Ford

ʻIke Moʻolelo o nā mea nona a me nā hoʻokeleLogoActivitiesModels ʻO kekahi o nā hui kaʻa kaulana loa ʻo Ford Motors. Aia ke keʻena nui o ka hui ma kahi kokoke i Detroit, ke kūlanakauhale o nā kaʻa - Dearborn. I kekahi mau manawa o ka mōʻaukala, nona kēia hopohopo nui e like me Mercury, Lincoln, Jaguar, Aston Martin, etc. Ke hana nei ka hui i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa mahiʻai. E aʻo i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka hāʻule ʻana o kahi lio i ulu ai ka ʻike a me ka ulu ʻana o ka titanium i ka ʻoihana kaʻa. Moʻolelo Ford ʻOiai e hana ana ma ka mahiʻai a kona makuakāne, ua hāʻule kekahi malihini ʻIlelani mai kona lio. I kēlā lā i ka makahiki 1872, ua ʻōpuʻu kekahi manaʻo i loko o ke poʻo o Henry Ford: pehea ʻo ia e makemake ai e loaʻa kahi kaʻa e ʻoi aku ka palekana a ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi ma mua o ka mea huki lio. ʻO kēia mea hoihoi, a me kāna mau hoaaloha 11, ke hōʻiliʻili nei i ka nui o kēlā mau kūlana - 28 tausani kālā (ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia kālā i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea hoʻopukapuka 5 i manaʻoʻiʻo i ka kūleʻa o ka manaʻo). Me kēia mau kālā, ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana liʻiliʻi. Ua mālama ʻia kēia hanana ma 16.06.1903/XNUMX/XNUMX. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻo Ford ka hui kaʻa mua ma ka honua e hoʻokō i ke kumu o ka laina hui o nā kaʻa. Eia naʻe, ma mua o kona hoʻomaka ʻana i ka makahiki 1913, ua ʻākoakoa wale ʻia nā mea hana me ka lima. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hana mua he sidecar me kahi mīkini ʻaila. He 8 horsepower ka mana o ka ʻenekini puhi ahi, a ua kapa ʻia ka hui ʻo Model-A. ʻElima mau makahiki wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka hui, loaʻa i ka honua kahi kumu hoʻohālike kaʻa kūpono - Model-T. Ua kapa ʻia ke kaʻa ʻo "Tin Lizzy". Ua hana ʻia ke kaʻa a hiki i ka makahiki 27 o ke kenekulia hope. I ka hopena o nā makahiki 20, ua komo ka hui i kahi ʻaelike hui me ka Soviet Union. Ke kūkulu ʻia nei kahi hale hana kaʻa ʻAmelika ma Nizhny Novgorod. Ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hui makua, ua kūkulu ʻia nā kaʻa GAZ-A, a me ke ʻano like me ka index AA. I nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka brand, ka mea e loaʻa ana i ka kaulana, kūkulu i nā hale hana ma Kelemānia a hui pū me ka Third Reich, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā kaʻa ʻelua a me nā kaʻa i hahai ʻia no nā pūʻali koa o ka ʻāina. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūʻali koa ʻAmelika, ua hoʻonāukiuki kēia. Eia naʻe, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Ford e hoʻōki i ka hana ʻana me Nazi Kelemānia, a hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i nā lako kaua no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Eia kahi moʻolelo pōkole o ka hui ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe: 1922, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka hui, hoʻomaka ka mahele kaʻa ʻo Lincoln premium; 1939 - Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka brand Mercury, me nā kaʻa kūʻai waena e holo ana mai ka laina hui. Noho ka mahele a hiki i 2010; 1986 - Loaʻa iā Ford ka brand Aston Martin. Ua kūʻai ʻia ka māhele ma 2007; 1990 - ua hana ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana i ka brand Jaguar, i ka makahiki 2008 i hala i ka mea hana India Tata Motors; 1999 - Loaʻa ka brand Volvo, ʻo ke kūʻai hou ʻana i ʻike ʻia ma 2010. ʻO ka mea hou nona ka māhele ʻo ia ka inoa Kina ʻo Zhenjiang Geely; 2000 - ua kūʻai ʻia ka inoa Land Rover, i kūʻai ʻia ma hope o 8 mau makahiki i ka hui India ʻo Tata. Nā mea nona a me ka hoʻokele ʻana ʻO ka hoʻokele o ka ʻoihana e lawe ʻia e ka ʻohana o ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka brand. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā pilikia nui loa, i mālama ʻia e ka ʻohana hoʻokahi. Eia kekahi, ua helu ʻia ʻo Ford ma ke ʻano he hui lehulehu. Hoʻomalu ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o kāna mau ʻāpana e ka waihona kālā ma New York. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Logo Cars o ka mea hana ʻAmelika e kahi lepili maʻalahi ma ka grille radiator. Ua kākau ʻia ka inoa o ka hui i nā leka keʻokeʻo ma ka font kumu ma ka oval polū. Hōʻike ka hōʻailona hōʻailona i ka mahalo i ka kuʻuna a me ka nani, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hui. Ua hala ka lōkō i nā hoʻomaikaʻi hou. Ua hana ʻia ke kiʻi mua e Childe Harold Wills i ka makahiki 1903. ʻO ia ka inoa o ka hui, i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano pūlima. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka emblem he palena i kuhi ʻia, i loko o ia, me ka inoa o ka mea hana, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi o ke keʻena nui. 1909 - ua hoʻololi loa ʻia ka logo. Ma kahi o kahi motley plaque, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā radiators hoʻopunipuni e ka inoa o ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu, i hana ʻia i loko o ke kumu kumu mua; 1912 - loaʻa i ka emblem nā mea ʻē aʻe - he ʻano polū i ke ʻano o ka ʻaeto e hohola ana i kona mau ʻēheu. Ua kākauʻia ka inoa o ka brand i nā leka nui i waenakonu, a ua kākauʻia kahi hua'ōlelo hoʻolaha ma lalo o ia - "Universal car"; 1912 - loaʻa ke ʻano oval maʻamau i ka logo brand. Ua kākauʻiaʻo Ford ma nā lekaʻeleʻele ma kahi keʻokeʻo; 1927 - Hōʻike ʻia kahi kāʻei oval polū me kahi palena keʻokeʻo. Aia ka inoa o ka brand auto ma nā leka keʻokeʻo; 1957 - hoʻololi ka oval i kahi kiʻi symmetrical elongated ma nā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻololi ke kala hope. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ʻia ka palapala ponoʻī; 1976 - ʻo ke kiʻi ma mua ke ʻano o kahi oval i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi ʻāpana kālā. Hana ʻia ke kāʻei kua i kahi ʻano e hāʻawi i ka leo i ka palapala; 2003 - nalowale ke kala kala, ʻoi aku ka leo o ke kala hope. ʻOi aku ka māmā o luna ma mua o lalo. Hana ʻia kahi hoʻololi kala maʻalahi ma waena o lākou, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i kahi palapala i hoʻololi ʻia i voluminous. Nā Hana Hāʻawi ka hui i kahi ākea o nā lawelawe i ka ʻoihana kaʻa. Hoʻokumu nā ʻoihana o ka brand i nā kaʻa kaʻa, a me nā kaʻa kalepa a me nā kaʻa. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hopohopo i 3 mau ʻāpana kūkulu: ʻAmelika ʻĀkau; ʻAsia-Pākīpika; ʻEulopa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau māhele ma ka ʻāina. A hiki i ka makahiki 2006, ua hana kēlā me kēia o lākou i nā lako no ka mākeke kikoʻī nona ke kuleana. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o kēia kulekele ʻo ia ka hoʻoholo a ke alakaʻi o ka hui, ʻo Roger Mulally (ʻo kēia hoʻololi o kahi ʻenekinia a me ka mea ʻoihana i hoʻopakele i ka brand mai ka hāʻule ʻana) e hana ʻo Ford "One". ʻO ke kumu o ka manaʻo e hana ka hui i nā hiʻohiʻona honua no nā ʻano mākeke like ʻole. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka manaʻo i ke kolu o ka hanauna Ford Focus. Nā Models Eia ka moʻolelo o ka brand i nā hiʻohiʻona: 1903 - hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ke kumu hoʻohālike kaʻa mua, i loaʻa i ka helu A. 1906 - Hōʻike ʻia ka Model K, kahi i hoʻokomo mua ʻia ai kahi ʻenekini 6-cylinder. He 40 horsepower kona mana. Ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi ke kumu hoʻohālike ma ka mākeke. ʻO kahi moʻolelo like me ka V. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā koho ʻelua i nā kaʻa kaʻa waiwai. ʻO ka hemahema o nā mana i lilo i mea hoʻoikaika no ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa kālā hou aʻe. 1908 - ʻike ʻia ka Model T kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i hōʻike ʻia he kaulana loa ʻaʻole wale no kona ʻano maikaʻi, akā no kona kumukūʻai hoihoi. I ka wā mua, ua kūʻai ʻia ma 850 USD. (no ka hoʻohālikelike, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Model K ma ke kumu kūʻai o $2), ma hope iki, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, i hiki ai ke hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ka lawe ʻana ma kahi kokoke i ka hapalua ($800). He mīkini 2,9 lita ko ke kaʻa. Ua hui pū ʻia me kahi pahu pahu honua holo wikiwiki ʻelua. ʻO ia ke kaʻa mua loa i loaʻa he miliona kope. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano kaʻa like ʻole ma ke chassis o kēia kükohu, mai kahi hui hoʻolimalima ʻelua noho a i kahi kaʻa kaʻa. 1922 - Loaʻa ka ʻāpana kaʻa kaʻawale, Lincoln no ka poʻe waiwai. Ua hana ʻo 1922-1950 i nā hoʻoholo he nui e hoʻonui i ka palapala honua o ka hana ʻana, a me nā ʻae a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai nā ʻoihana. 1932 - lilo ka ʻoihana i mea hana mua ma ka honua e hana i nā poloka V monolithic me 8 mau paukūʻolokaʻa. 1938 - Ua hana ʻia kahi ʻāpana o Mercury e hoʻolako i ka mākeke me nā kaʻa waena (ma waena o ka Ford liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka Lincoln kaulana). ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 50 he manawa e ʻimi ai i nā manaʻo kumu a me nā manaʻo kipi. No laila, i ka makahiki 1955, ua ʻike ʻia ka Thunderbird ma hope o kahi hardtop (he aha ke ʻano o kēia ʻano kino, heluhelu ma aneʻi). Ua loaʻa i ke kaʻa hoʻomana he 11 mau hanauna. Ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu o ke kaʻa he V-like 4,8-lita mana mana, e hoʻomohala ana i ka mana o 193 horsepower. ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia ke kaʻa no nā mea hoʻokele waiwai, ua kaulana loa ke kumu hoʻohālike. 1959 - Hōʻike ʻia kahi kaʻa kaulana ʻē aʻe - Galaxie. Ua loaʻa i ke kumu hoʻohālike he 6 mau ʻano kino, kahi laka keiki, a me kahi kolamu hoʻokele i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. 1960 - ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana ʻana o ka hoʻohālike Falcon, ma ke kahua o ka Maverick, Granada a me ka hanauna mua ʻo Mustang i kūkulu ʻia ma hope. Ua loa'a i ke ka'a ma ka ho'onohonoho kumu he 2,4-lita engine me 90 horsepower. He ʻāpana mana 6-cylinder inline. 1964 - ke ano o ka moʻolelo Ford Mustang. ʻO ia ka hua o ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona hōkū o ka ʻoihana, e kūʻai ana i ke kālā kūpono, akā i ka manawa like ka mea i makemake nui ʻia no nā mea aloha i nā kaʻa nani a ikaika. Ua hōʻike ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua, akā ma mua o ka hana ʻana o ka hui i nā prototypes o kēia kaʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i hoʻōla iā lākou. Ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu o ka mea hou ua like ia i ka laina ʻeono e like me ka Falcon, ua hoʻonui iki ʻia ka neʻe ʻana (a hiki i 2,8 lita). Ua loaʻa i ke kaʻa ka dynamics maikaʻi loa a me ka mālama ʻole ʻana, a ʻo kāna mea nui loa ka hōʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i nā kaʻa ma mua. 1966 - Loaʻa hope ka hui i ka kūleʻa i ka hoʻokūkū me ka hōʻailona Ferrari ma ke alanui Le Mans. Lawe mai ʻo Glory i ke kaʻa haʻuki ikaika loa a hilinaʻi o ka brand ʻAmelika GT-40. Ma hope o ka lanakila, hōʻike ka brand i ke ala alanui o ka moʻolelo - GT-40 MKIII. Ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu i maʻa mua ʻia ka 4,7-lita V-like ʻewalu. ʻO ka mana kiʻekiʻe he 310 hp. ʻOiai ua paʻa ka kaʻa, ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia a hiki i 2003. Ua loa'a i ka hanauna hou he engine nui (5,4 lita), i ho'onui i ke ka'a i "haneri" i 3,2 kekona, a 'o ka palena palena loa he 346 km / h. 1968 - Hō'ike 'ia ke kŘkohu ha'uki Escort Twin Cam. Ua loa'a ke ka'a i kahi mua ma ka heihei, i hana 'ia ma Ireland, a me kekahi mau ho'okūkū ma nā 'āina like 'ole a hiki i ka makahiki 1970. ʻO ka ʻoihana haʻuki o ka brand ua ʻae iā ia e huki i nā mea kūʻai hou i makemake i ka heihei kaʻa a mahalo i nā kaʻa maikaʻi me nā ʻōnaehana uila hou. 1970 - Taunus (mana hoʻokele lima hema o ʻEulopa) a i ʻole Cortina ("Pelekania" mana lima ʻaoʻao) kū ʻia. 1976 - Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka Econoline E-Series, me ka lawe ʻana, ʻenekini a me nā chassis mai nā pickup F-Series a me nā SUV. 1976 - ʻike ʻia ka hanauna mua o ka Fiesta. 1980 - Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka Bronco mōʻaukala. He kaʻa kaʻa me kahi chassis pōkole akā kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina, ua kaulana ke kumu hoʻohālike ma muli o kona hiki ke kea, ʻoiai i ka wā i puka mai ai nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono o nā SUV ʻoluʻolu. 1982 - Hoʻomaka o ka hoʻokele huila hope ʻo Sierra. 1985 - noho aliʻi ka haunaele maoli ma ka mākeke kaʻa: ma muli o ka pilikia aila honua, ua nalowale nā ​​​​kaʻa kaulana i ko lākou mau kūlana, a ua hele mai nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi Iapana ma ko lākou wahi. ʻO nā kumu hoʻokūkū he liʻiliʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie, a ma ke ʻano o ka hana ʻaʻole lākou i haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā kaʻa ʻAmelika ikaika a momona. Hoʻoholo ka hoʻokele o ka ʻoihana e hoʻokuʻu i kahi hoʻohālike holo. 'Oia'i'o,'a'ole'o ia i pani i ka Mustang, akā ua loa'a iā ia ka mahalo maika'i i waena o nā ka'a ka'a. He kumu hoʻohālike ʻo Taurus. ʻOiai ke kūlana waiwai paʻakikī, ua lilo ka mea hou i mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa i ka mōʻaukala o ka brand. 1990 - Hōʻike ʻia kekahi mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa ʻAmelika - Explorer. ʻO kēia a me ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, loaʻa i ke kumu hoʻohālike ka makana ma ka māhele o ka SUV holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa maikaʻi loa. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mīkini ʻaila 4-lita me 155 hp ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu o ke kaʻa. Ua hui pū ʻia me ka 4-wikiwiki a i ʻole 5-wikiwiki like. 1993 - hoʻolaha ʻia ka hoʻolana o ka hiʻohiʻona Mondeo, kahi i noi ʻia ai nā pae palekana hou no ka mea hoʻokele a me nā mea holo. 1994 - Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka minibus Windstar. 1995 - ma ka Geneva Motor Show, ua hōʻike ʻia ka Galaxy (mahele EUROPE), a ma 2000 i hana i kahi hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi. 1996 - ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka huakaʻi e pani i ka Bronco aloha. 1998 - hoʻolauna ka Geneva Motor Show i ke k modelkohu Focus, ka mea e pani i ka subcompact Escort. 2000 - Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi prototype Ford Escape ma ka Detroit Motor Show. No ʻEulopa, ua hana ʻia kahi SUV like - ka Maverick. 2002 - ʻike ʻia ke ʻano C-Max, i loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā ʻōnaehana mai ka Focus, akā me kahi kino hana. 2002 - ua hāʻawi ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa Fusion city car. 2003 - ka Tourneo Connect, kahi kaʻa hana kiʻekiʻe me ke ʻano akahai. 2006 - Ua hana ʻia ka S-Max ma ka chassis o ka Galaxy hou. 2008 - wehe ka hui i ka niche crossover me ka hoʻokuʻu o ke Kuga. 2012 - Hōʻike ʻia kahi hoʻomohala hou o kahi ʻenekini super economical. Ua kapa ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana ʻo Ecoboost. Ua loaʻa i ka mīkini ka makana "International Engine" i nā manawa he nui. I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua ho'omohala ka hui i nā ka'a ikaika, waiwai, uku a nani wale no nā 'ano like 'ole o nā ka'a. Eia kekahi, hoʻomohala ka hui i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa kalepa.