ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka brand kaʻa Ford

Nā mea

ʻO ka moʻolelo o Ford
Nā mea nona a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana
Logo
Hana
Nā Hōʻailona

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻoihana kaʻa kaulana ʻo Ford Motors. Aia ke keʻena nui o kahi paʻa kokoke i Detroit, ke kūlanakauhale o nā motika, - Dearborn. I kekahi mau wā o ka mōʻaukala, ʻo kēia mana nui e like me Mercury, Lincoln, Jaguar, Aston Martin, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

E aʻo i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka hāʻule ʻana o kahi lio i ulu ai ka ʻike a me ka ulu ʻana o ka titanium i ka ʻoihana kaʻa.

ʻO ka moʻolelo o Ford

Ke hana nei ma ka mahiʻai a kona makuakāne, hāʻule kahi malihini mai ʻIlane mai kāna lio. I kēlā lā i ka 1872, ua lele ka manaʻo ma loko o ke poʻo o Henry Ford: pehea ʻo ia e makemake ai e loaʻa kahi kaʻa e ʻoi aku ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi ma mua o kahi analog i unuhi ʻia e ka lio.

ʻO kēia mea hoihoi, a me kāna mau hoaaloha 11, e hōʻiliʻili nei i kahi kālā nui e kēlā mau kūlana - 28 tausani kālā (ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia kālā i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea hoʻopukapuka he 5 i manaʻoʻiʻo i ka kūleʻa o ka manaʻo). Me kēia mau kālā, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana liʻiliʻi. Ua loaʻa kēia hanana ma 16.06.1903/XNUMX/XNUMX.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Ford ka hui kaʻa mua ma ka honua e hoʻokō i ke ʻano o ka laina hui o nā kaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o kona hoʻomaka ʻana i ka makahiki 1913, ua ʻākoakoa wale ʻia nā mekini mechanical e ka lima. ʻO ka laʻana hana mua he stroller me kahi ʻenekini petrolina. ʻO ka ʻenekini kuni kūloko i ka mana o 8 horsepower, a ua kapa ʻia ka luina ʻo Model-A.

ʻElima mau makahiki wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻoihana, ua loaʻa i ka honua ka hoʻohālikelike kaʻa hoʻolimalima - Model-T. Ua loaʻa i ke kaʻa ka inoa kapakapa "Tin Lizzie". Hana ʻia ke kaʻa a hiki i ka makahiki 27th o ke kenekulia i hala.

I ka hopena o 20, ua komo ka ʻoihana i kahi kuikahi kuikahi me ka Soviet Union. Ke kūkulu ʻia nei kahi mea kanu mea hana kaʻa ʻAmelika ma Nizhny Novgorod. Ma ke kumu o nā hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana makua, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi kaʻa ʻo GAZ-A, a me kahi hoʻohālikelike like me ka papa kuhikuhi AA.

I nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka brand, ka mea e loaʻa nei ka makemake, kūkulu i nā hale hana i Kelemania, a hana pū me ka Third Reich, e hana ana i nā kaʻa huila a me nā kaʻa i ukali ʻia no nā pūʻali koa o ka ʻāina. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūʻali koa ʻAmelika, ua ulu kēia i ka inaina. Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Ford e hoʻopau i ka hana pū ʻana me Nazi Kelemania, a hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i nā pono koa no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Eia kahi moʻolelo pōkole o nā merger a me nā loaʻa ʻana o nā mana ʻē aʻe:

1922, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka ʻoihana, hoʻomaka ka mahele o nā kaʻa ʻo Lincoln uku nui;
1939 - hoʻokumu ʻia ka inoa ʻo Mercury, me nā kaʻa waenakonu o ke kaʻa e kāwili nei i ka laina hui. Ua mau ka mahele a hiki i ka 2010;
1986 - Loaʻa iā Ford ka inoa ʻo Aston Martin. Ua kūʻai ʻia ka mahele i 2007;
1990 - ua kūʻai ʻia ke kālepa Jaguar, i 2008 i hoʻohuli ʻia i ka mea hana India ʻo Tata Motors;
1999 - ua loaʻa ka brand Volvo, ʻike ʻia ka resale i 2010. ʻO ka mea hou o ka mahele ka inoa Kina ʻo Zhenjiang Geely;
2000 - kūʻai ʻia ka inoa ʻo Land Rover, a ua kūʻai ʻia aku he 8 mau makahiki ma hope i ka hui India ʻo Tata.

Nā mea nona a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana

Mālama ʻia ka ʻoihana e ka ʻohana o ka mea hoʻokumu o ka mana. ʻO kēia kahi o nā ʻoihana nui i mālama ʻia e hoʻokahi ʻohana. Hoʻohui ʻia, pili ʻo Ford i ka mahele o nā hui lehulehu. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o kāna mau ʻāpana e kāohi ʻia e ka hoʻololi waiwai ma New York.

Logo

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā kaʻa o ka mea hana ʻAmelika e kahi lepili maʻalahi ma ka radiator grille. I loko o ka oval polū, ua kākau ʻia ka inoa o ka ʻoihana i nā leka keʻokeʻo i ka huapalapala kumu. Hōʻike ka hōʻailona o ka māka i kahi hoʻokupu i ka moʻomeheu a me ka hanohano, i hiki ke huli ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hui.

Ua hala ka lōkō i nā hoʻomaikaʻi hou.

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke kiʻi mua e Child Harold Wills i ka makahiki 1903. ʻO ia ka inoa o ka ʻoihana, hana ʻia i kahi kaila kau inoa. Ma ka lihi, he curly edging ka hōʻailona, ma loko o ia mea, me ka inoa o ka mea hana, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi o ke keʻena nui.
1909 - Ua hoʻololi loa ka logo. Ma kahi o kahi pahu motley ma nā radiator wahaheʻe, ua hoʻomaka ka inoa o ka mea hoʻokumu i hana ʻia, hana ʻia i loko o ka momokala kumu kumu;
1912 - loaʻa i ka hōʻailona ka mea hou aku - kahi polū i ka ʻano o ka ʻaeto, e hohola ana i kona mau ʻeheu. Ma waenakonu, hoʻokō ʻia ka inoa o ka inoa i nā leka nui, a kākau ʻia kahi huaʻōlelo hoʻolaha ma lalo o ia - "Universal car";
1912 - loaʻa ka logo o ka brand i kona ʻano oval. Ua kākau ʻia ʻo Ford i nā leka ʻeleʻele ma ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
1927 - He kāʻei ʻōuli polū me ke aniani keʻokeʻo i ʻike ʻia. Ua kākau ʻia ka inoa o ke kaʻa kaʻa i nā leka keʻokeʻo;
1957 - hoʻololi ka oval i kahi ʻano like me elongated ma nā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻololi ke aka o ke kāʻei kua. Hoʻololi mau ka palapala ponoʻī;
1976 - Lawe ka kiʻi i hala i ke ʻano o kahi oval ākea me ka ʻili kālā. Hana ʻia ke kāʻei iho i kahi kaila e hāʻawi i ka nui o nā palapala;
2003 - nalowale ke kiʻi kālā, ʻoi aku ka mū o ka malu o hope. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻaoʻao i luna o ka mea haʻahaʻa. Hana ʻia kahi hoʻololi kala ʻoluʻolu ma waena o lākou, ma muli o kahi palapala i huli ʻia e voluminous.

Hana

Hāʻawi ka ʻoihana i ka nui o nā lawelawe i ka ʻoihana kaʻa. Hoʻokumu nā hana o ka brand i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, a me nā kalaka kalepa a me nā kaʻa ʻōhua. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hopohopo i nā ʻāpana kūkulu 3:

ʻAmelike ʻĀkau;
Asia-Pākīpika;
ʻEulopa.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana. A hiki i ka 2006, ua hana kēlā me kēia o lākou i nā pono hana no kahi mākeke kikoʻī nona lākou ke kuleana. ʻO ka huli i loko o kēia kulekele ka hoʻoholo a ka luna o ka hui, ʻo Roger Mulally (ʻo kēia hoʻololi ʻana o kahi ʻenekinia a me kahi ʻoihana i hoʻopakele i ka inoa mai ka hāʻule ʻana) e hana iā Ford "Hoʻokahi". ʻO ke kumu o ka manaʻo no ka ʻoihana e hana i nā hiʻohiʻona honua no nā ʻano mākeke like ʻole. Ua komo ka manaʻo i loko o ka hanauna ʻekolu ʻo Ford Focus.

Nā Hōʻailona

Eia ka moʻolelo o ka mana i nā hiʻohiʻona.

1903 - ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻohālikelike kaʻa mua, i loaʻa ka A.
1906 - Hōʻike K Model, kahi i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia ai kahi motika 6-paukūʻolokaʻa. Kona mana he 40 horsepower. Ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ke kūkulu maikaʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi ke ʻano o ke k modelkohu ma ka mākeke. ʻO kahi moʻolelo like me Model B. ʻO nā koho ʻelua e pili ana i nā mea hoʻokele waiwai. ʻO ka holo pono ʻole o nā mana ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka hana o nā kaʻa ʻoi loa.
1908 - ʻike ʻia ke kiʻi Model T, i hōʻike ʻia he kaulana loa ʻaʻole wale no kona ʻano, akā no kāna kumukūʻai maikaʻi. I ka mua, ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma $ 850. (no ka hoʻohālikelike, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Model K i ke kumu kūʻai o $ 2), i kahi manawa iki, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, i hiki ai ke hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ka lawe ʻana ma kahi o ka hapalua ($ 800). Loaʻa i ka kaʻa kahi ʻenekini 2,9-lita. Ua hui ʻia me ka pahu pahu honua ʻelua wikiwiki. ʻO ia ke kaʻa mua loa i loaʻa ka miliona o ka holo. Ma nā chassis o kēia kkohu, ua hana ʻia nā ʻano kaʻa like ʻole, mai ka lua o nā mea noho leʻaleʻa a i kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa.
1922 - Loaʻa ka ʻāpana kaʻa kaʻawale, Lincoln no ka poʻe waiwai.
Ua hana ʻo 1922-1950 i nā hoʻoholo he nui e hoʻonui i ka palapala honua o ka hana ʻana, a me nā ʻae a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai nā ʻoihana.
1932 - lilo ka ʻoihana i mea hana mua ma ka honua e hana i nā poloka V monolithic me 8 mau paukūʻolokaʻa.
1938 - Ua hana ʻia kahi ʻāpana o Mercury e hoʻolako i ka mākeke me nā kaʻa waena (ma waena o ka Ford liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka Lincoln kaulana).
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 50 he manawa ia o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā manaʻo kumu a me nā kipi. No laila, i ka 1955, ʻike ʻia ka Thunderbird ma hope o kahi paʻakikī (he aha ke ʻano o kēia ʻano kino, heluheluʻia maanei). Ua loaʻa i ke kaʻa ikona he 11 mau hanauna. Ma lalo o ke kaupaku o ke kaʻa kahi mana uila 4,8-lika V e hoʻomohala i ka hiki o 193 horsepower. ʻOiai ke kumu o ka kaʻa i manaʻo ʻia no nā mea hoʻokele waiwai, ua kaulana loa ke k modelkohu.
1959 - Hōʻike ʻia kekahi kaʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka Galaxie. Ua loaʻa i ke k modelkohu 6 mau ʻano o ke kino, he laka keiki no ka wehe ʻana i nā puka, a me kahi pou hoʻokele i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia.
1960 - Hoʻomaka ka hana o ka Falcon, a ma hope ma ke ʻano he pae no ka Maverick, Granada a me ka hanauna mua ʻo Mustang. ʻO ke kaʻa i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho i loaʻa i kahi ʻenekini 2,4-lita me 90 horsepower. ʻO ia kahi anakahi uila 6-paukū i-laina.
1964 - Kū ka Ford Mustang kaʻao. ʻO ia ka hua o ka ʻimi a ka hui no kahi hiʻohiʻona stellar e loaʻa ai ke kālā kūpono, akā i ka manawa like ka mea i makemake nui ʻia no nā mea aloha i nā kaʻa nani a ikaika hoʻi. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka manaʻo o ke kkohu i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua, akā ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻoihana i kekahi mau prototypes o kēia kaʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i ʻike iā lākou. Ma lalo o ka pāpale o ka mea hou ka like o ka laina laina-ʻeono e like me Falcon, ua hoʻonui iki ʻia ka neʻe ʻana (a i 2,8 liters). Ua loaʻa i ke kaʻa ka ikaika nui a me ka mālama pipiʻi ʻole, a ʻo ka mea nui i hōʻoluʻolu ʻia, ʻaʻole ia i hāʻawi ʻia me nā kaʻa ma mua.
1966 - Ua kūleʻa ka hui i ka hoʻokūkū me ka inoa Ferrari ma ke ala Le Mans. ʻO ke kaʻa haʻuki mana nui a hilinaʻi hoʻi o ka brand American GT-40 e lawe i ka hanohano. Ma hope o ka lanakila, hōʻike ka inoa i ka mana o ke ala o ka moʻolelo - ka GT-40 MKIII. Ma lalo o ka pāpale ka mea maʻamau o 4,7-lita V-like he ʻewalu. ʻO ka mana piko ʻo 310 hp. ʻOiai paʻakikī ka kaʻa, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻohou a hiki i ka makahiki 2003. Ua loaʻa i ka hanauna hou kahi ʻenekini ʻoi aku ka nui (5,4 liters), i hōʻeleu i ke kaʻa i "nā haneli" i ka 3,2 kekona, a ʻo ka palena palena palena palena he 346 km / h.
1968 - hōʻike ʻia ka Escort Twin Cam haʻuki. Ua noho mua ke kaʻa ma kahi heihei i mālama ʻia ma ʻIlalani, a me kekahi mau hoʻokūkū ma nā ʻāina like ʻole a hiki i ka 1970. ʻO ka ʻāpana haʻuki o ka laikini i ʻae ʻia e ʻumeʻume i nā mea kūʻai hou i makemake i ka heihei kaʻa a mahalo i nā kaʻa maikaʻi me nā ʻōnaehana uila hou.
1970 - Taunus (mana hoʻokele lima hema o ʻEulopa) a i ʻole Cortina ("Pelekania" mana lima ʻaoʻao) kū ʻia.
1976 - Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka Econoline E-Series, me ka lawe ʻana, ʻenekini a me nā chassis mai nā pickup F-Series a me nā SUV.
1976 - ʻike ʻia ka hanauna mua o ka Fiesta.
1980 - Hoʻomaka ka hana o ka Bronco moʻolelo. ʻO ia kahi kaʻa kalaiwa me kahi chassis pōkole akā kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o kona ʻae kiʻekiʻe, ua kaulana ka hoʻohālikelike no ka manawa lōʻihi ma muli o kona hiki keʻaʻa ʻāina, ʻoiai i ka wā i puka aku ai nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o nā SUV ʻoluʻolu.
1982 - Hoʻomaka o ka hoʻokele huila hope ʻo Sierra.
1985 - noho aliʻi ka haunaele maoli ma ka mākeke kaʻa: ma muli o ka ulia pōpilikia ʻaila, ua nalowale loa nā kaʻa kaulana i ko lākou mau kūlana, a ua hōʻea nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi Kepani i ko lākou wahi. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o nā mea hoʻokūkū i ka hoʻohana liʻiliʻi o ka wahie, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kā lākou hana i nā kaʻa ʻAmelika ikaika a aloha ʻole. Hoʻoholo ka hoʻokele o ka ʻoihana e hoʻokuʻu i kahi hoʻohālikelike kaulana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia i pani i ka Mustang, akā ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ia ma waena o nā kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO ka Taurus. ʻOiai ke kūlana hoʻokele paʻakikī, ua lilo ka huahana hou i mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi loa i ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa o ka noho ʻana o ka brand.
1990 - Ua kū mai kekahi mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi loa ʻAmelika, ʻo Explorer. I kēia makahiki a me ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, loaʻa i ke k modelkohu kahi makana i ka mahele o ka SUV hoʻokele huila maikaʻi loa. Ua hoʻokau ʻia kahi ʻenekini ʻenekini 4-liter me 155 hp ma lalo o ka pale o ke kaʻa. Ua hana like ia me kahi 4-kūlana transmitter a i ʻole kahi analogue mechanical 5-wikiwiki.
1993 - hoʻolaha ʻia ka hoʻolana o ka hiʻohiʻona Mondeo, kahi i noi ʻia ai nā pae palekana hou no ka mea hoʻokele a me nā mea holo.
1994 - Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka minibus Windstar.
1995 - ma ka Geneva Motor Show, ua hōʻike ʻia ka Galaxy (mahele EUROPE), a ma 2000 i hana i kahi hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi.
1996 - ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka huakaʻi e pani i ka Bronco aloha.
1998 - hoʻolauna ka Geneva Motor Show i ke k modelkohu Focus, ka mea e pani i ka subcompact Escort.
2000 - Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi prototype Ford Escape ma ka Detroit Motor Show. No ʻEulopa, ua hana ʻia kahi SUV like - ka Maverick.
2002 - ʻike ʻia ke ʻano C-Max, i loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā ʻōnaehana mai ka Focus, akā me kahi kino hana.
2002 - ua hāʻawi ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa Fusion city car.
2003 - ka Tourneo Connect, kahi kaʻa hana kiʻekiʻe me ke ʻano akahai.
2006 - Ua hana ʻia ka S-Max ma ka chassis o ka Galaxy hou.
2008 - wehe ka hui i ka niche crossover me ka hoʻokuʻu o ke Kuga.
2012 - ʻike ʻia kahi hoʻomohala hou o kahi ʻenekini maikaʻi loa. Ua kapa ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻana ʻo Ecoboost. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka makana i ka makana International Motor i nā manawa he nui.

I loko o nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ke hoʻomohala nei ka ʻoihana i nā kaʻa ikaika, hoʻokele waiwai, uku nui a me nā kaʻa nani wale no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā kaʻa kaʻa. Eia hou, ke hoʻomohala nei ka ʻoihana i ka hana o nā kaʻa ʻoihana.

Eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hoihoi hou aʻe o ka laikini.