Kūleʻa ʻo Ford Focus ST Turnier me Seat Leon ST Cupra

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻo ka halihali a me nā haʻuki e pono ke kaʻawale

ʻO Ford Focus ST Turnier a me Seat Leon Cupra ST. ʻElua mau kaʻa ʻohana ʻohana e lawelawe pono i nā ukana ʻelua a me nā haʻuki. Hoʻonāukiuki ka noho me kona ʻano wela, ʻoiai ʻo Ford e kaena nei i kahi kālena halihali koʻikoʻi ʻoi aku. Ka wikiwiki a me ka hana i ka manawa like? Hoʻohui kēia mau kaʻa ʻelua i nā ʻano e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea hoihoi no ka papa kuʻina.

"E hele mai, e ho'ōki i ka ʻimi ʻana i kēlā mau pahu i kēlā me kēia manawa, e ka poʻe!" Malia paha i kēia manawa e noi ʻia ʻoe e uē - a i ʻole kekahi hapa o ʻoe. Akā i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pololei ʻoe - inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi maoli kekahi i ʻelima mau kālā no ka nui o kāna paʻa ʻana i ka pahu o kāna kaʻa, ʻaʻole paha ʻo ia e hoʻoholo i kahi kaʻa, inā he mea haʻuki. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kauoha ʻia nā mea hoʻāʻo ʻelua i ka mana hatchback, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka helehelena. Inā ʻoe e luʻu i ka ʻikepili i ka nui o ka ukana i manaʻo ʻia, ma ka nānā mua ʻana e like me ka mea lawe kaʻa kaʻa ʻoihana: ʻo kona hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa he 587 lita (Ford: 476 lita), a me nā noho hope i pelu ʻia, ʻo ia ka 1470 lita. (Ford: 1502 lita). Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ola maoli, i ka wā e wehe ai ʻoe i ka uhi hope, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kahi i hele ai ka nui o ka pepa. I loko o kahi keʻena ukana i hana maikaʻi ʻia, akā hiki ʻole ke ʻohi i nā mea nui. Ma ke ala like, hoʻāʻo e nānā i ka nui o ka nui o ka ukana i lawe ʻia - pono e kau ʻia nā mea āpau i ʻoi aku ma mua o 56 mau kenimika i loko o kahi pā hale hou. A i ʻole ma kahi trailer. A i ʻole e lawe wale iā ia ma kahi kaʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i kēia. Hiki i nā mea ʻoi aku ka nui (a hiki i 72 knm ke kiʻekiʻe) ke komo i ka Focus ma o ka ʻāpana hoʻouka nui.

Kū ʻo ST i nā mea i manaʻo nui ʻia

No ke aha, ʻaʻole lanakila ʻo Ford ma ka helu kino? ʻO kēia ma muli o kāna mau ergonomics ʻike ʻole, nā leo e hōʻike ʻia i ka wā e hoʻokele ai ma luna o nā ʻāpana haʻihaʻi, a me kahi ʻano paheʻe o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka wahi ukana. I ka wā e pili ana i ka palekana, ʻaʻohe mea kūikawā i ka Focus. ʻO ka mea, hele mai ia me kahi koho ākea o nā ʻōnaehana kōkua kaʻa, akā ʻaʻole kokoke loa kona ʻōnaehana braking e like me ka maikaʻi o kāna hoa hoʻokūkū Sepania. No ka laʻana, no ke kū ʻana i ka wikiwiki o 190 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola, pono ka Ford i ʻeono mau mika ma mua o kahi Noho. He mea kahaha maoli nō ia, no ka mea, ʻo nā kīkī ikaika kekahi o nā mea a mākou i manaʻo ai mai nā hiʻohiʻona haʻuki Ford.

Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo ka ST abbreviation ma Ford maʻamau ke kumu i nā manaʻolana kiʻekiʻe - no ka laʻana, noʻonoʻo koke mākou i nā ʻenekini ʻelima-cylinder nani o ka wā i hala. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua hala ko lākou manawa, akā ua paʻa ka mea hope ʻehā-cylinder hou i nā hiʻohiʻona he nui o kāna mea mua. ʻO ka hoʻolālā acoustic he mea nui ia o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke kumu hoʻohālike. ʻO ka ʻenekini ʻehā-cylinder ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu o ka Focus e haʻaheo i kahi kani hoʻohiwahiwa a maikaʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻohālikelike pololei ʻana me ka Seat, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka mīkini 250-lita o Ford e hoʻolalelale mai nā revs haʻahaʻa a hiki ke pane mālie i ka wā e wikiwiki ai. ʻAʻole paha kēia ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa he ʻumi newton mika, akā ʻo kekahi hapa ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kumu hoʻohālike Paniolo i ka 111 rpm ma mua. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui loa, ʻo ia ke kaumaha o ka Focus 80kg ma mua o ka Leon. ʻIke ʻia ka hopena i ka sprint mai 120 a 9,9 km / h. He mea kūpono ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie. Ma ka awelika, hoʻopau ʻo Ford i 100 lita no 9,5 km, ʻoiai ʻo Seat ka ʻoluʻolu me 100 lita / XNUMX km.

Ke kokoke ka physics

ʻO ka manawa kēia e kau ai ma luna o ka Noho. ʻO ka mea e pīhoihoi koke ai: ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā noho ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO ke kūlana hoʻokele e like me kahi kaʻa haʻuki maoli - a maikaʻi kēlā. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi a ʻaʻole paha, ʻaʻole makemake ka Cupra e kumakaia i kāna mau genes haʻuki. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kani ka ʻenekini ʻelua lita o ka Volkswagen e like me kona hoʻokūkū, ʻo kona huki ʻana i ka māka. A no ka mea, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻenekinia i hoʻopaʻa i kahi chassis e hoʻomaopopo pono ʻo 350 Nm e kau i kahi haʻahaʻa ma ke axle mua, eia mākou i kahi ʻokoʻa mua paʻa ponoʻī. No laila ʻaʻole wili ka huila mua e like me ke kaʻa huila mua. ʻOiai ma nā kihi paʻa loa, ʻaʻole hoʻonāwaliwali nā huila mua i ko lākou paʻa ikaika ʻana i ka asphalt, i ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻokele ʻana. ʻO nā manaʻo i loko o kēia kaʻa i kekahi manawa e like me ka heihei.

he kaʻa i nā mea kaua kīwila - ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano like ma ka hanauna mua ʻo Focus RS.

Pono ka ST e hana me ka ʻole o ka laka ʻokoʻa mechanical, no laila e hoʻomaka koke ka mea hoʻokele e like me 360Nm e paʻi ana i ka axle mua: i ka wā e piʻi ai ke kaomi i ka turbocharger, hoʻomaka nā huila mua e nalowale i ka traction a haʻalulu ka huila. He ʻoʻoleʻa loa ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, akā hiki ke maʻalahi e hāʻawi i ka lawelawe kūpono ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻo Seat kekahi kaʻa e hōʻike ana i ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa o kēia ʻāpana. Hoʻopau kāna mau mea hoʻoheheʻe hoʻololi i ka haʻalulu o ke kino, akā pale pū kekahi i nā puʻupuʻu mai ka hopena nui loa. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka lawelawe ʻana o ka Cupra - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo o ka māmā - ma hope o ka huila, hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi iā ia i loko o kahi hoʻohālike i hoʻokahi helu pōkole o ka Focus. No laila, ʻo ka mea makemake e hoʻohana i kā lākou kaʻa kaʻa ma ke ʻano he hāmeʻa haʻuki e ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ka hiki o Seat. ʻO nā kaila haʻuki (Michelin Pilot Sport Cup 2) i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Performance Package koho i kū i waho. Mai poina i ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa haʻuki Brembo me nā calipers ʻehā-piston a me nā diski ʻūhā ma ke ana mua he 370 x 32 mm. No kēlā mau hoʻohui, pono nā mea kūʻai Ford e hoʻopili i kahi loea hoʻokani.

I ka hopena, hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole, ua hoʻokō ʻo Ford e pani i ke āpau i kahi noho, pono ke lanakila i ke kumu hoʻohālike Spanish. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaʻa haʻuki ʻelua - ʻoiai me ka ʻōlelo hōʻike ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ke kaʻa haʻuki ma mua o ke kaʻa hana.

Kikokikona: Markus Peters

Kiʻi: Hans Dieter Zeufert

loiloi '

Ford Focus ST Turnier – Nā helu 385

Hoʻonohonoho ʻo Ford iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he kaʻa kaʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā ʻo ia wale nō ke ala e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka Noho - ʻokoʻa mai nā loiloi leo mīkini kumuhana, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i nā helu.

Noho Leon ST Cupra – Nā helu 413

Koe no ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me nā koho palena no ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana nui loa, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kahi noho no nā helu nāwaliwali. Ua lanakila ʻo ia i nā koho āpau i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano.

ʻike kikoʻī

ʻO ka hoʻokūkū ʻo Ford Focus ST	Noho Leon ST Cupra
Volume hana	1997	1984
Ka manaʻai	184 kW (250 hp) ma 5500 rpm	195 kW (265 hp) ma 5350 rpm
Nui ikehu	360 Nm ma 2000 rpm	350 Nm ma 1750 rpm
ʻO ka piʻi 0-100 km / h	6,8 s	6,7 s
Ma kahi mamao aku i ka wikiwiki o 100 km / h	37,8 m	36,6 m
ʻO ka māmā kiʻekiʻe	248 PєPј / S ‡	250 PєPј / S ‡
ʻO ka ʻai maʻamau wahie i ka hoʻāʻo	9,9 l / 100 km	9,5 l / 100 km
Kumukūʻai kumu	61 380 levov	49 574 levov