ʻo Mercedes

Ua hoʻomaka ka moʻaukala o ka inoa honua kaulana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o nā hui Kelemania ʻelua. Ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi iki ʻana i ka mōʻaukala, ua ʻae ʻia ka mea hoʻokumu Kelemania ʻo Benz no kāna mau keiki, nāna i lawe i ka kaulana o ka honua a hoʻololi i ka ʻoihana kaʻa - ʻo ke kaʻa mua me kahi hui mana ʻaila. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hana ʻia kekahi papahana e kekahi ʻenekini Kelemania ʻo Gottlieb Daimler lāua ʻo Wilhelm Maybach, he papahana kēia no ka hana ʻana i ka ʻenekini. Ua hana nā mea hana ʻelua i nā hui: Benz - me ka inoa ʻo Benz & Cie i ka makahiki 1883 ma Mannheim, a me Daimler - me ka inoa inoa ʻo Daimler Motoren Gesellchaft (abbreviation DMG) ma 1890. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā mea ʻelua iā lākou iho a ma 1901, ma lalo o ka inoa i hana ʻia ʻo "Mercedes", ua hana ʻia kahi kaʻa e Daimler. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa inoa kaulana ma ke noi a kahi kanaka kālepa waiwai ʻo Emil Jellinek no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka inoa o kāna kaikamahine, ʻo ia ka ʻelele o DMG ma Farani. He kanaka hoopukapuka keia kanaka i ka hui, ka mea i koi nui ia e komo iloko o ka papa alakai, a e loaa no hoi iaia ke kuleana e lawe aku i na kaa i kekahi mau aina o Europa. ʻO ka kaʻa mua ka Mercedes 35hp kaulana i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka heihei. Hiki i ke kaʻa ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 75 km / h, i manaʻo ʻia he mea kupanaha i kēlā mau makahiki, he ʻehā-cylinder engine me ka nui o 5914 cubic mika. knm, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ka mīkini ma mua o 900 kg. Ua hana ʻo Maybach i ka ʻāpana hoʻolālā o ke kumu hoʻohālike. ʻO kekahi o nā kaʻa mua i hana ʻia he heihei a hoʻolālā ʻia e Maybach. Ua mālama ʻo Jellinek i ke kaʻina hana i loko a i waho. ʻO ia ka Mercedes Simplex 40px kaʻao, e heihei ana a hoʻoikaika nui. Ma muli o kēia, ua haʻi wiwo ʻole ʻo Jellinek i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka au Mercedes. ʻO ko Maybach manaʻo hoʻomohala, ma hope o kona haʻalele ʻana mai ka ʻoihana, hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa heihei a hiki i ke Kaua Honua Honua a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻoi loa, e lawe mua i nā kaʻa i nā heihei. Ua hana ʻo 1926 i kahi holomua ma o ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana o nā ʻoihana i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻenekinia ma Daimler-Benz AG. ʻO ke alakaʻi mua o ka hopohopo ʻo Ferdinand Porsche kaulana. Me kāna kōkua, ua hoʻopau ʻia kahi papahana i hoʻomaka e Daimler e hoʻomohala i kahi compressor e hoʻonui i ka mana ʻenekini. Ua kapa ʻia nā kaʻa ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hui ʻana o nā hui ʻelua i kapa ʻia ʻo Mercedes-Benz no ka hoʻohanohano iā Karl Benz. Hoʻomohala ka hui me ka wikiwiki o ka uila a kaʻawale i nā kaʻa, hana ʻia nā ʻāpana no nā mokulele a me nā moku. Ua lawe aʻe kekahi ʻenekinia kaulana mai Porsche iā ia i hoʻoholo ai e haʻalele i ka ʻoihana paʻa. Ke nānā aku nei ka hui i nā kaʻa heihei. I ka wā o ka totalitarianism, ua noho aliʻi ʻo Mercedes me kahi swastika ma Kelemānia. Ua hana pū ka hui i nā kaʻa nani no ke aupuni. ʻO ka Mercedes-Benz 630, kēia mea hoʻololi, ʻo ia ke kaʻa mua a Hitler. A ʻo nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka Reichstag i makemake i nā "supercars" Mercedes-Benz 770K. Ua hana pū ka firm i nā kauoha no ka pūʻali koa, ka nui o nā kaʻa koa, nā kalaka a me nā kaʻa ʻelua. Ua haʻalele ke kaua i kahi hōʻailona nui ma ka hana ʻana, aneane pau loa i ka lanakila ʻana i nā hale hana, ʻo ke kūkulu hou ʻana i lawe i ka manawa nui a me ka hoʻoikaika. A i ka makahiki 1946, ua loa'a ka ikaika me ka ikaika hou a me nā sedans compact me kahi ne'e li'ili'i a ua ho'oku'u 'ia nā mana mana 38-horsepower. Ua hoʻomaka nā limousines nani i kūkulu ʻia e Elite i kā lākou hana ma hope o ka 50s. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ʻia kēlā mau limousine. ʻO ka lawe aku i nā kaʻa i nā ʻāina o ka USSR he 604 mau kaʻa ohua, 20 kalaka a me 7 mau kaʻa ʻōhua. Ua hoʻomaka hou ka hui i kahi hana hoʻohiwahiwa i hiki ʻole i ka ʻoihana kaʻa ʻo Iapana ke lawe aku mai ka makahiki 80, e kīkiʻi iki ana iā ia i ka mākeke. Ua hana ka hui i nā kaʻa alanui a me nā kaʻa haʻuki. ʻO ka Mercedes-Benz W196, ma ke ʻano he kaʻa haʻuki i loaʻa i nā makana he nui no nā makana, ua pau ka lilo ʻana i alakaʻi heihei ma hope o ka pōʻino pili i ka make ʻana o ka mea hoʻokūkū kaulana ʻo Pierre Levegh. Hōʻike ʻia ka hopena o nā makahiki 50 e kahi holomua o nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi me ka kikoʻī o nā mea hoʻolālā kino. ʻO ka nani o nā laina, ka ākea ākea a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona "fins", i hōʻaiʻē ʻia mai nā kaʻa o nā hui ʻAmelika. Hiki ke paʻi ʻia kahi leo holoʻokoʻa e papa inoa i nā hiʻohiʻona a pau o ka ʻoihana i ke kikoʻī. I ka makahiki 1999, ua loaʻa ka ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana ʻo AMG. He mea nui kēia loaʻa ʻana i ka wā i hana ai ka ʻoihana paʻa me nā kaʻa haʻuki ʻoi aku ka hanohano. Hōʻike ʻia ke au o ke kenekulia hou e ka lālā i loko o nā papa. Ua noho ka tandem hui a hiki i ka 1998, ʻo ka nui o ka manawa o ke ola ka mea i loko o kēia hui. A hiki i kēia lā, hoʻolālā ka ʻoihana i kahi huahana aloha pilikino e kaulana ʻole ʻia no ka hōʻoluʻolu wale nō, akā no ka mālama ʻana i ka kaolaola i ka honua, kekahi o nā kumuhana mua o ka honua hou. ʻO Mercedes-Benz ka mea nui i ka ʻoihana kaʻa. Nā Mea Hoʻokumu Mai ka mea i luna, ua hoʻoholo mākou ʻo nā mea hoʻokumu o ka hui ʻo ia ka "trio engineering nui": Karl Benz, Gottlieb Daimler a me Wilhelm Maybach. E noʻonoʻo pōkole i nā moʻolelo o kēlā me kēia. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Karl Benz ma Nowemapa 25, 1844 ma Muhlburg i ka ʻohana o kahi mīkini. Mai ka makahiki 1853, ua aʻo ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kula ʻenehana, a i ka makahiki 1860 i ke kulanui polytechnic me ke kēkelē i ka ʻenehana loea. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, loaʻa iā ia kahi hana ma kahi hale hana mīkini kahi āna i haʻalele koke ai. A laila hana ʻo ia ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki ma nā hale hana ma ke ʻano he ʻenekinia a me ka hoʻolālā. I ka 1871, me kahi hoaaloha, ua wehe ʻo ia i kāna hale hana ponoʻī, hana loea i nā pono hana a me nā pono metala. Ua hoihoi ʻo Benz i ka manaʻo o nā ʻenekini kuni kūloko, a he hana nui kēia i kāna ʻoihana. I ka makahiki 1878, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia no ka ʻenekini ʻaila, a ua hoʻokumu ʻo 1882 i ka hui hui hui ʻo Benz & Cie. ʻO kāna kumu kumu ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana uila. Ua hoʻolālā ʻo Benz i kāna kaʻa kaʻa ʻekolu huila mua me ka mīkini ʻaila ʻehā manawa. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hopena hope loa i ka makahiki 1885 a hele i kahi hōʻikeʻike ma Paris ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Motorvagen, a ma 1888 ua hoʻomaka ke kūʻai aku. Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻo Benz i nā kaʻa he nui i ka manawa pōkole. I ka makahiki 1897 ua hana ʻo ia i ka "contra engine", ka mīkini kaulana, nona ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o 2 cylinders. I ka makahiki 1914, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Benz i ka doctorate hanohano e ka University University. 1926 Hoʻohui ʻia me DMG. Ua hala ka mea nāna i hana i ka lā 4 ʻApelila 1929 ma Ladenburg. I ka puna o 1834, ua hānau ʻia ka mea hana o DMG, ʻo Gottlieb Daimler ma Schorndorf. I ka makahiki 1847, ma hope o ke kula, hana ʻo ia i nā mea kaua ma ka noho ʻana i kahi hale hana. Mai ka makahiki 1857, ua aʻo ʻia ʻo ia ma ka Polytechnic Institute. I ka makahiki 1863 ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hana ma Bruderhouse, he ʻoihana nāna i hoʻolako i nā hana no nā keiki makua ʻole a me nā poʻe kino kīnā. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ia i hui ai me Wilhelm Maybach kahi āna i wehe ai i kahi hui ma kēia mua aku. I ka makahiki 1869 ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana ma kahi hale hana mīkini, a i ka makahiki 1872 ua lawe ʻo ia i ke poʻo inoa o ke alakaʻi loea no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā ʻenekini puhi ahi. ʻO Maybach, ka mea i hele mai i ka mea kanu ma hope iki, ua lawe i ke kūlana o ka mea hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe. I ka makahiki 1880, haʻalele nā ​​mea ʻenekini ʻelua i ka hale hana a hoʻoholo e neʻe i Stuttgart, kahi i hānau ʻia ai ka manaʻo e wehe i kā lākou ʻoihana ponoʻī. A i ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki 1885, hana lākou i ka ʻenekini a hana i ka carburetor. Ma ke kumu o ka ʻenekini, ua hana mua ʻia kahi motika, a ma hope iki he mau huila huila ʻehā. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo 1889 e ka hana o ke kaʻa mua e like loa me ke kaʻa a i ka makahiki like i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hōʻike Paris. I ka makahiki 1890, me ke kōkua o Maybach, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Daimler i ka hui DMG, ka mea i hoʻomaka mua i ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini, akā i ka makahiki 1891 ua haʻalele ʻo Maybach i ka hui i hana ʻia me kāna kōkua, a ma 1893 ua haʻalele ʻo Daimler. Ua make ʻo Gottlieb Daimler ma ka lā 6 Malaki Malaki ma Stuttgart i ka makahiki 1900. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Wilhelm Maybach i ka hoʻoilo o 1846 ma Heilbronn i kahi ʻohana kamanā. Ua hala ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne i ka wā kamaliʻi ʻo Maybach. Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo ia i ka "Bruderhouse" i ʻike mua ʻia no ka hoʻonaʻauao, kahi i hālāwai ai me kāna hoa e hiki mai ana. (Ma ka moʻolelo ma luna, ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia nā mea nui e pili ana iā Maybach mai ka hui ʻana iā Daimler). Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana iā DMG, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Maybach i kahi hui hana mīkini, a mai 1919 ua hana ʻo ia i nā kaʻa ma lalo o kāna hōʻailona Maybach. Ua make ka ʻenekinia nui ma ka lā 29 o Kēkēmapa, 1929 i ka makahiki 83. No kāna mau akamai nui a me kāna mau hana i ka ʻenekinia, ua hoʻonani ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he "design king". Emblem "He mea maʻalahi nā mea akamai a pau" Ua waiho kēia credo i kona hōʻailona i ka hōʻailona, ​​kahi i hoʻohuiʻia ai nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nani a me ka minimalism. ʻO ka logo Mercedes kahi hōkū kihi ʻekolu, e hōʻike ana i ka mana āpau. I ka wā mua, he ʻano hoʻolālā ʻokoʻa ka logo. Ma waena o 1902 a me 1909, aia ka hōʻailona me ka huaʻōlelo Mercedes i loko o kahi oval ʻeleʻele. Eia hou, ua kau ka lōkō i ke ʻano hou o kahi hōkū kihi ʻekolu me ke kala gula, e kūʻē ana i ke kua keʻokeʻo. Ma hope iho, ua mau ka hōʻailona hōkū, akā i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻoliʻiliʻi, hoʻololi wale ke kāʻei kua kahi i loaʻa ai. Mai ka 1933, ua hoʻololi iki ka hōʻailona i kāna hoʻolālā, i ka hele ʻana mai i kahi ʻano laconic a me minimalism. Mai ka 1989, ua lilo ka hōkū a me ka outline iā ia a puni i mea voluminous a me kahi kala kālā, akā mai ka 2010 ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka nui o ka hōkū, koe wale ka pāluna hina hina kala. ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā kaʻa Mercedes-Benz ʻO ka kaʻa mua i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi hōkū ʻekolu i komo i ka honua i ka makahiki 1901. He kaʻa haʻuki Mercedes i hoʻolālā ʻia e Maybach. He nui nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ke kaʻa no kēlā au, ʻehā mau pahu pahu kaʻa, a ʻo ka mana he 35 hp. Aia ka ʻenekini ma mua ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu me kahi radiotor, a ʻo ka holo ʻana ma ka pahu pahu. ʻElua mau noho o kēia kŘkohu heihei, a ua hōʻike koke ʻia ʻo ia iho, a lilo i kaulana a puni ka honua. Ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana, ua holo ka kaʻa i 75 km / h. Ua hoʻokumu kēia kumu hoʻohālike i ke kumu no ka hana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona hou o Mercedes Simplex. ʻO ka serial "60PS" kū i waho me ka mana o 9235 cc a me ka wikiwiki o 90 km / h. Ma mua o ke kaua, ua hana ʻia ka nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa, ʻo ka Mercedes Knight ka mea i kaulana loa - kahi hiʻohiʻona nani i paʻa loa i ke kino a me ka mana valveless. "2B / 95PS" - kekahi o ka hānau mua ma hope o ke kaua, i lako me ka 6-cylinder engine. Mai ka 1924, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka moʻo Mercedes-Benz Typ 630 hanohano me ka ʻenekini 6-ʻāpana a me ka mana i loaʻa iā 140 hp. Ua ʻike ʻo "Death trap" a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona 24, 110, 160 PS, i ka honua i ka makahiki 1926. Ua loaʻa iā ia kēia inoa ma muli o kona wikiwiki a hiki i 145 km / h, a ʻo ka ʻenekini he 6240-cylinder XNUMX cc. I ka makahiki 1928, i ka wā i haʻalele ai ʻo Porsche i ka ʻoihana, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia he mau kaʻa ohua hou e like me ka Mannheim 370 me kahi ʻenekini 6-ʻenekini a me ka nui o 3.7 liters a me kahi mana hou aʻe me kahi mana mana ʻewalu paukūʻoloka me ka nui o 4.9 liters, ʻo ia ka Nurburg 500. I ka makahiki 1930, ua hele mai ka Mercedes-Benz 770 mai ka laina hui, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Mercedes nui" me kahi 200 horsepower 8-cylinder power unit. ʻO 1931 kahi makahiki huahua no ka hana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike "Mercedes 1170" i kaulana no kāna mīkini ikaika no 6 cylinders a me 1692 cc a hoʻolako i ʻelua huila mua me ka hoʻokuʻu kūʻokoʻa. A i ka makahiki 1933, ua hana'ia ka tandem o kahi ka'a ka'a "Mercedes 200" a me ka heihei "Mercedes 380" me nā mīkini ikaika o 2.0- a me 3.8 lita. Ua lilo ke kumu hoʻohālike hope i makuahine no ka hana ʻana i ka "Mercedes 500K" i ka makahiki 1934. Aia i loko o ke kaʻa he ʻenekini 5 lita, ʻo ia ka progenitor o ka "Mercedes-Benz 540K" i ka makahiki 1936. I ka manawa 1934-1936, ua haʻalele ka "mālamalama" model "Mercedes 130" i ka laina hui me ka mana mana 26-horsepower ʻehā, aia ma hope me ka nui o ka hana o 1308 cc. Ua ukali ʻia kēia kaʻa e kahi Mercedes 170 me ke kino sedan. Ua hoʻokumu pū ʻia kahi mana kālā hou aʻe o ka Mercedes 170V me kahi ʻenekini ʻehā. 'O ka mua hana ka'a me ka diesel engine i ho'okomo 'ia i ka hopena o 1926, 'o ia ka mo'olelo "Mercedes 260D". I ka makahiki 1946, ua ho'oku'u 'ia ka Mercedes 170U, i ho'olālā 'ia ma mua o ke kaua, a ua ho'omaika'i koke 'ia e ka engine diesel i ke ka'ina o ka ho'ololi hou 'ana. Ua loaʻa pū i ka kaulana "Mercedes 180" 1943 hoʻokuʻu me kahi hoʻolālā kino maʻamau. Ma waena o nā kaʻa haʻuki he nui nā mea hoʻohui: i ka makahiki 1951 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike "Mercedes 300S" me kahi mīkini 6-cylinder a hoʻolako ʻia me kahi camshaft overhead, a me ka "Mercedes 300SL" kaulana i ka makahiki 1954, loaʻa ka kaulana ma muli o i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā puka me he ʻēheu manu lā. Ua ʻike ʻo 1955 i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka budget compact convertible "Mercedes 190SL" me kahi ʻāpana mana ʻehā-cylinder a me kahi hoʻolālā nani. Ua hana ʻo Models 220, 220S, 220SE i kahi ʻohana ʻōpio o ka papa waena a ua hana ʻia ma 1959 a loaʻa iā ia kahi pae ʻenehana ikaika. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu kūʻokoʻa ma nā huila 4, ʻo ka nani o ke kino me nā kukui i hoʻololi ʻia a me ka nui o ka puʻu ukana i kaulana i kēia moʻo. 1963 hana i ka Mercedes 600 kŘkohu, i hiki ke hiki i ka wikiwiki o 204 km / h. Aia i loko o ka pūʻolo kahi mīkini V8 me ka mana o 250 hp, kahi pahu pahu pahu ʻehā. I ka 1968, ua hōʻike ʻia i ke ao nei nā hiʻohiʻona waena ʻoluʻolu W114 a me W115. I ka makahiki 1972, hānau ʻia ka papa S i kahi hanauna hou. Hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo W116, ka mea kaulana no ka ʻōnaehana anti-lock mua, a ma 1979 hoʻomaka i ka W126 kipi, i hoʻolālā ʻia e Bruno Sacco. Aia nā moʻo o 460 i nā kaʻa kaʻawale, ʻo ka mea mua i ʻike i ka honua i 1980. ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua o ke kaʻa haʻuki kipi i 1996 a no ka papa SLK. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke kaʻa, ma waho aʻe o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana, ʻo ia ka piko pelu, i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i loko o ka pahu. I ka makahiki 1999, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ke kaʻa heihei F 1 mau noho ʻelua.