Mōʻaukala o ka mana kaʻa ʻo Mercedes-Benz

Ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o ka inoa kaulana honua i kona hānau ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana o nā hui Kelemania ʻelua. Ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi iki ʻana i ka mōʻaukala, ua ʻae ʻia ka mea hoʻokumu Kelemania ʻo Benz no kāna mau keiki, nāna i lawe i ka kaulana o ka honua a hoʻololi i ka ʻoihana kaʻa - ʻo ke kaʻa mua me kahi hui mana ʻaila. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hana ʻia kekahi papahana e kekahi ʻenekini Kelemania ʻo Gottlieb Daimler lāua ʻo Wilhelm Maybach, he papahana kēia no ka hana ʻana i ka ʻenekini.

Ua hana nā mea hana ʻelua i nā hui: Benz - me ka inoa ʻo Benz & Cie i ka makahiki 1883 ma Mannheim, a me Daimler - me ka inoa inoa ʻo Daimler Motoren Gesellchaft (abbreviation DMG) ma 1890. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā mea ʻelua iā lākou iho a ma 1901, ma lalo o ka inoa i hana ʻia ʻo "Mercedes", ua hana ʻia kahi kaʻa e Daimler.

Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa kaulana ma ke noi a kahi mea kālepa waiwai ʻo Emilia Jellinek ma hope o ka inoa o kāna kaikamahine, ʻo ia ka lunamakaʻāinana o DMG ma Palani. ʻO kēia kanaka he mea hoʻopukapuka i ka ʻoihana, ʻo ia ka mea i koi nui iā ia e komo i loko o ka papa alakaʻi, a loaʻa iā ia ke kuleana e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā kaʻa i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa.

ʻO ke kaʻa mua ka Mercedes 35hp kaulana i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka heihei. Hiki i ke kaʻa ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a i 75 km / h, i manaʻo ʻia he mea kupaianaha ia i kēlā mau makahiki, ka ʻenekini ʻehā-ʻāpana me ka nui o 5914 cubic mika. cm, a ʻo ke kaupaona o ke kaʻa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 900 kg. Ua hana ʻo Maybach i ka māhele hoʻolālā o ke k modelkohu.

ʻO kekahi o nā kaʻa mua e hana ʻia kahi kaʻa heihei i hoʻolālā ʻia e Maybach. Mālama ʻo Jellinek i ke kaʻina hana i loko a i waho. ʻO ia ka Mercedes Simplex 40px kaʻao, ke heihei nei a hana i kahi manaʻo nui. I hoʻoulu ʻia e kēia, ua haʻi wiwo ʻole ʻo Jellinek ʻo ka hoʻomaka kēia o ke au o Mercedes.

ʻO ko Maybach manaʻo hoʻomohala, ma hope o kona haʻalele ʻana mai ka ʻoihana, hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa heihei a hiki i ke Kaua Honua Honua a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻoi loa, e lawe mua i nā kaʻa i nā heihei.

Ua hana ʻo 1926 i kahi holomua ma o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o nā ʻoihana i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻenekini i Daimler-Benz AG. ʻO Ferdinand Porsche ka luna hoʻokele mua o ka hopohopo. Me kāna kōkua, ua hoʻomaka ka papahana e Daimler e hoʻomohala i kahi compressor e hoʻonui i ka mana o ka kaʻa.

Ua kapa ʻia nā kaʻa ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hui ʻana o nā hui ʻelua i kapa ʻia ʻo Mercedes-Benz no ka hoʻohanohano iā Karl Benz.

Hoʻomohala ka hui me ka wikiwiki o ka uila a kaʻawale i nā kaʻa, hana ʻia nā ʻāpana no nā mokulele a me nā moku.

Ua lawe aʻe kekahi ʻenekinia kaulana mai Porsche iā ia i hoʻoholo ai e haʻalele i ka ʻoihana paʻa.

Nānā ka ʻoihana ma nā kaʻa heihei. I loko o ka manawa o ka totalitarianism, ua noho aliʻi ʻo Mercedes me kahi swastika ma Kelemania.

Ua hana pū ka hui i nā kaʻa nani no ke aupuni. ʻO ka Mercedes-Benz 630, kēia mea hoʻololi, ʻo ia ke kaʻa mua a Hitler. A ua makemake nā luna kiʻekiʻe o ka Reichstag i nā "supercars" Mercedes-Benz 770K.

Ua hana pū ka firm i nā kauoha no ka pūʻali koa, ka nui o nā kaʻa koa, nā kalaka a me nā kaʻa ʻelua.

Ua waiho ke kaua i kahi māka nui ma ka hana, ʻaneʻane luku loa ʻia nā hale hana, ʻo ka hana hou ʻana i lawe i kahi manawa nui a me ka hana. A i kēia manawa ma 1946, me nā pūʻali hou, e loaʻa ana ka momentum a me nā sedan compact me kahi neʻe liʻiliʻi a me nā mana mana 38-horsepower i hoʻokuʻu ʻia.

Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o nā limousine hana lima kūkulu ʻia ma hope o nā makahiki 50. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ʻia kēlā mau limousine.

ʻO ka lawe aku i nā kaʻa i nā ʻāina o ka USSR he 604 mau kaʻa ohua, 20 kalaka a me 7 mau kaʻa ʻōhua.

Ua hoʻomaka hou ka hui i kahi hana hoʻohiwahiwa i hiki ʻole i ka ʻoihana kaʻa ʻo Iapana ke lawe aku mai ka makahiki 80, e kīkiʻi iki ana iā ia i ka mākeke.

Ua hana ka hui i nā kaʻa ʻelua a me nā kaʻa haʻuki. ʻO Mercedes-Benz W196, ma ke ʻano he kaʻa haʻuki i loaʻa nā makana he nui no nā makana, ua pau i ke alakaʻi heihei ma hope o ka ulia pōpilikia e pili ana i ka make ʻana o ka mea heihei kaulana ʻo Pierre Levegh.

Hōʻike ʻia ka hopena o nā makahiki 50 e kahi holomua o nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi me ka kikoʻī o nā mea hoʻolālā kino. ʻO ka nani o nā laina, ka ākea ākea a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona "fins", i hōʻaiʻē ʻia mai nā kaʻa o nā hui ʻAmelika.

Hiki ke paʻi ʻia kahi leo holoʻokoʻa e papa inoa i nā hiʻohiʻona a pau o ka ʻoihana i ke kikoʻī.

I ka makahiki 1999, ua loaʻa ka ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana ʻo AMG. He mea nui kēia loaʻa ʻana i ka wā i hana ai ka ʻoihana paʻa me nā kaʻa haʻuki ʻoi aku ka hanohano.

Hōʻike ʻia ke au o ke kenekulia hou e ka lālā i loko o nā papa.

Ua noho ka tandem hui a hiki i ka 1998, ʻo ka nui o ka manawa o ke ola ka mea i loko o kēia hui.

A hiki i kēia lā, hoʻolālā ka ʻoihana i kahi huahana aloha pilikino e kaulana ʻole ʻia no ka hōʻoluʻolu wale nō, akā no ka mālama ʻana i ka kaolaola i ka honua, kekahi o nā kumuhana mua o ka honua hou.

ʻO Mercedes-Benz ka mea nui i ka ʻoihana kaʻa.

Nā mea hoʻokumu

Mai ka mea i luna, hoʻoholo mākou ʻo nā mea hoʻokumu o ka hui ʻo ia ka "trio ʻenehana nui": Karl Benz, Gottlieb Daimler a me Wilhelm Maybach. E noʻonoʻo pōkole i nā moʻolelo o kēlā me kēia.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Karl Benz ma Nowemapa 25, 1844 ma Mühlburg i ka ʻohana o kahi mīkini. Mai ka makahiki 1853, ua aʻo ʻia ʻo ia ma kahi lyceum loea, a ma 1860 ma ke Kula Nui Polytechnic, hana loea i ka mīkini ʻenehana. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, loaʻa iā ia kahi hana ma kahi hale hana ʻenehana nāna i haʻalele koke.

A laila hana ʻo ia ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki ma nā hale hana ma ke ʻano he ʻenekinia a me ka hoʻolālā.

I ka 1871, me kahi hoaaloha, ua wehe ʻo ia i kāna hale hana ponoʻī, hana loea i nā pono hana a me nā pono metala.

Ua hoihoi ʻo Benz i ka manaʻo o nā ʻenekini kuni kūloko, a he hana nui kēia i kāna ʻoihana.

ʻO 1878 ka laikini no ka ʻenekini petrolina, a ua hoʻokumu ʻo 1882 i ka hui hui hui ʻo Benz & Cie. ʻO kāna pahuhopu kumu o ka hana ʻana o nā mana uila ʻāpala.

Ua hoʻolālā ʻo Benz i kāna kaʻa huila ʻekolu me ka ʻenekini petrolani ʻehā manawa. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hopena hope loa ma 1885 a hele i kahi hōʻike ma Palika ma lalo o ka inoa Motorvagen, a hoʻomaka ke kūʻai aku i ka makahiki 1888. A laila hana ʻo Benz i mau kaʻa hou i kahi manawa pōkole.

I ka makahiki 1897 ua hana ʻo ia i ka "contra engine", ka mīkini kaulana, nona ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o 2 cylinders.

I ka makahiki 1914, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Benz i ka doctorate hanohano e ka University University.

1926 Hoʻohui ʻia me DMG.

Ua hala ka mea nāna i hana i ka lā 4 ʻApelila 1929 ma Ladenburg.

I ka puna o 1834, ua hānau ʻia ka mea hana o DMG, ʻo Gottlieb Daimler ma Schorndorf.

I ka makahiki 1847, ma hope o ke kula, hana ʻo ia i nā mea kaua ma ka noho ʻana i kahi hale hana.

Mai ka makahiki 1857, ua aʻo ʻia ʻo ia ma ka Polytechnic Institute.

I ka makahiki 1863 ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hana ma Bruderhouse, he ʻoihana nāna i hoʻolako i nā hana no nā keiki makua ʻole a me nā poʻe kino kīnā. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ia i hui ai me Wilhelm Maybach kahi āna i wehe ai i kahi hui ma kēia mua aku.

I ka makahiki 1869 ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana ma kahi hale kūkulu mīkini, a i ka 1872 ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ʻo ia i luna hoʻokele loea no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā ʻenekia kuni kūloko. ʻO Maybach, ka mea i hele mai i ka mea kanu i kahi manawa iki, lawe i ke kūlana o ka hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe.

I ka 1880, ua haʻalele nā ​​ʻenekinia ʻelua i ka hale hana a hoʻoholo e neʻe i Stuttgart, kahi i hānau ai ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kā lākou ʻoihana ponoʻī. A i ka hopena o 1885 ua hana lākou i ʻenekini a hana i kahi corburetor.

Ma ke kumu o ka ʻenekini, ua hana mua ʻia kahi motika, a ma hope iki he mau huila huila ʻehā.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo 1889 e ka hana o ke kaʻa mua e like loa me ke kaʻa a i ka makahiki like i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hōʻike Paris.

I ka makahiki 1890, me ke kōkua o Maybach, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Daimler i ka hui DMG, ka mea i hoʻomaka mua i ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini, akā i ka makahiki 1891 ua haʻalele ʻo Maybach i ka hui i hana ʻia me kāna kōkua, a ma 1893 ua haʻalele ʻo Daimler.

Ua make ʻo Gottlieb Daimler ma ka lā 6 Malaki Malaki ma Stuttgart i ka makahiki 1900.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Wilhelm Maybach i ka hoʻoilo o 1846 ma Heilbronn i kahi ʻohana kamanā. Ua hala ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne i ka wā kamaliʻi ʻo Maybach. Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo ia i ka "Bruderhouse" i ʻike mua ʻia no ka hoʻonaʻauao, kahi i hālāwai ai me kāna hoa e hiki mai ana. (Ma ka moʻolelo ma luna, ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia nā mea nui e pili ana iā Maybach mai ka hui ʻana iā Daimler).

Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana iā DMG, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Maybach i kahi hui hana mīkini, a mai 1919 ua hana ʻo ia i nā kaʻa ma lalo o kāna hōʻailona Maybach.

Ua make ka ʻenekinia nui ma ka lā 29 o Kēkēmapa, 1929 i ka makahiki 83.

No kāna mau akamai nui a me kāna mau hana i ka ʻenekinia, ua hoʻonani ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he "design king".

ʻĀpono

"He mea maʻalahi nā mea akamai a pau" ua waiho kēia credo i kona hōʻailona ma ka hōʻailona, ​​kahi i hoʻohuiʻia ai nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nani a me ka minimalism.

ʻO ka logo Mercedes kahi hōkū kihi ʻekolu, e hōʻike ana i ka mana āpau.

I ka manawa mua, he hoʻolālā ʻokoʻa kā ka logo. Ma waena o 1902 a me 1909, ua komo ka hōʻailona ma kahi palapala me ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Mercedes i kahi oval ʻeleʻele.

Eia hou, ua kau ka lōkō i ke ʻano hou o kahi hōkū kihi ʻekolu me ke kala gula, e kūʻē ana i ke kua keʻokeʻo.

Ma hope iho, ua mau ka hōʻailona hōkū, akā i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻoliʻiliʻi, hoʻololi wale ke kāʻei kua kahi i loaʻa ai.

Mai ka 1933, ua hoʻololi iki ka hōʻailona i kāna hoʻolālā, i ka hele ʻana mai i kahi ʻano laconic a me minimalism.

Mai ka 1989, ua lilo ka hōkū a me ka outline iā ia a puni i mea voluminous a me kahi kala kālā, akā mai ka 2010 ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka nui o ka hōkū, koe wale ka pāluna hina hina kala.

Mōʻaukala o nā kaʻa ʻo Mercedes-Benz

ʻO ke kaʻa mua i mākaukau me kahi hōkū kihi ʻekolu i hōʻike ʻia i ka honua i ka makahiki 1901. He kaʻa haʻuki ʻo Mercedes i hoʻolālā ʻia e Maybach. He nui nā ʻano koʻikoʻi o ke kaʻa no ia au, ʻehā mau ʻāpana o ka ʻenekini, a he 35 hp ka mana. Aia ka ʻenekini i mua ma lalo o ka pāpale me ka radiator, a ma loko o ka pahu pahu ka hoʻokele. ʻElua mau wahi o kēia kumu hoʻohālike heihei, i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia iā ia iho, a lilo i mea kaulana a puni ka honua. Ma hope o ka hoʻonaninani ʻana, holo wikiwiki ke kaʻa i 75 km / h. ʻO kēia k modelkohu i hoʻokumu i ke kumu no ka hana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona Mercedes Simplex ma hope.

ʻO ka serial "60PS" kū i waho me ka mana o 9235 cc a me ka wikiwiki o 90 km / h.

Ma mua o ke kaua, ua hana ʻia ka nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa, ʻo ka Mercedes Knight ka mea i kaulana loa - kahi hiʻohiʻona nani i paʻa loa i ke kino a me ka mana valveless.

"2B / 95PS" - kekahi o ka hānau mua ma hope o ke kaua, i lako me ka 6-cylinder engine.

Mai ka 1924, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka moʻo Mercedes-Benz Typ 630 hanohano me ka ʻenekini 6-ʻāpana a me ka mana i loaʻa iā 140 hp.

Ua ʻike ʻo "Death trap" a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona 24, 110, 160 PS, i ka honua i ka makahiki 1926. Ua loaʻa iā ia kēia inoa ma muli o kona wikiwiki a hiki i 145 km / h, a ʻo ka ʻenekini he 6240-cylinder XNUMX cc.

I ka makahiki 1928, i ka wā i haʻalele ai ʻo Porsche i ka ʻoihana, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia he mau kaʻa ohua hou e like me ka Mannheim 370 me kahi ʻenekini 6-ʻenekini a me ka nui o 3.7 liters a me kahi mana hou aʻe me kahi mana mana ʻewalu paukūʻoloka me ka nui o 4.9 liters, ʻo ia ka Nurburg 500.

I ka makahiki 1930, ua hele mai ka Mercedes-Benz 770 mai ka laina hui, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Mercedes nui" me kahi 200 horsepower 8-cylinder power unit.

ʻO 1931 kahi makahiki huahua no ka hana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike "Mercedes 1170" i kaulana no kāna mīkini ikaika no 6 cylinders a me 1692 cc a hoʻolako i ʻelua huila mua me ka hoʻokuʻu kūʻokoʻa. A i ka makahiki 1933, ua hana'ia ka tandem o kahi ka'a ka'a "Mercedes 200" a me ka heihei "Mercedes 380" me nā mīkini ikaika o 2.0- a me 3.8 lita. Ua lilo ke kumu hoʻohālike hope i makuahine no ka hana ʻana i ka "Mercedes 500K" i ka makahiki 1934. Aia i loko o ke kaʻa he ʻenekini 5 lita, ʻo ia ka progenitor o ka "Mercedes-Benz 540K" i ka makahiki 1936.

I ka manawa 1934-1936, ua haʻalele ka "Mercedes 130" i ka laina hui me ka mana mana 26-horsepower ʻehā, aia ma ka hope me ka nui o ka hana o 1308 cc. Ua ukali ʻia kēia kaʻa e kahi Mercedes 170 me ke kino sedan. Ua hoʻokumu pū ʻia kahi mana kālā hou o ka Mercedes 170V me kahi mīkini ʻehā-cylinder. 'O ka mua hana ka'a me ka diesel engine i ho'okomo 'ia i ka hopena o 1926, 'o ia ka mo'olelo "Mercedes 260D".

I ka makahiki 1946, ua ho'oku'u 'ia ka Mercedes 170U, i ho'olālā 'ia ma mua o ke kaua, a ua ho'omaika'i koke 'ia e ka engine diesel i ke ka'ina o ka ho'ololi hou 'ana. Ua loaʻa pū i ka kaulana "Mercedes 180" 1943 hoʻokuʻu me kahi hoʻolālā kino maʻamau.

Ma waena o nā kaʻa haʻuki he nui nā mea hoʻohui: i ka makahiki 1951 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike "Mercedes 300S" me kahi mīkini 6-cylinder a hoʻolako ʻia me kahi camshaft overhead, a me ka "Mercedes 300SL" kaulana i ka makahiki 1954, loaʻa ka kaulana ma muli o i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā puka me he ʻēheu manu lā.

Ua ʻike ʻo 1955 i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka budget compact convertible "Mercedes 190SL" me kahi ʻāpana mana ʻehā-cylinder a me kahi hoʻolālā nani.

Ua hana nā hiʻohiʻona 220, 220S, 220SE i kahi ʻohana papa waena waena ʻōpio a ua hana ʻia ia ma 1959 a loaʻa kahi pae ʻenehana ikaika. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu kūʻokoʻa ma nā huila 4, ka hanohano o ke kino me nā hoʻololi a me nā kukui a me ka pālākiō o ka ʻūlū ukana i hoʻokumu i ka kaulana o kēia moʻo.

1963 hana i ka Mercedes 600 kŘkohu, i hiki ke hiki i ka wikiwiki o 204 km / h. Aia i loko o ka pūʻolo kahi mīkini V8 me ka mana o 250 hp, kahi pahu pahu pahu ʻehā.

I ka 1968, ua hōʻike ʻia i ke ao nei nā hiʻohiʻona waena ʻoluʻolu W114 a me W115.

I ka makahiki 1972 hānau ʻia ka papa S ma kahi hanauna hou. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka W116, kahi mea kaulana no ka ʻōnaehana palaka anti-laka mua, a i ka 1979, ua hoʻomaka ka W126 kipi, i hoʻolālā ʻia e Bruno Sacco.

Aia nā moʻo o 460 i nā kaʻa kaʻawale, ʻo ka mea mua i ʻike i ka honua i 1980.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka o ke kaʻa haʻuki kipi i kū i 1996 a lilo i ka papa SLK. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke kaʻa, i ka hoʻohui i nā ʻenehana loea, he top hiki i hoʻololi ʻia, a ua hoʻi hou ʻia i loko o ka pahu.

I ka makahiki 1999, ua hōʻike ʻia ke kaʻa haʻuki ʻelua kūlana e noho ana i nā heihei F 1. ʻO ia ka Mercedes Vision SLA Concept, a i ka makahiki 2000, kahi hoʻopiha i waena o nā SUV, kekahi o nā mamana kaulana i hana ʻia ʻo ia ka papa GL me ka hiki i 9 poʻe.