ʻO ka hoʻāʻo hoʻokele VW Multivan, Mercedes V 300d a me Opel Zafira: lawelawe lōʻihi
ʻEkolu mau saunas ohua ākea no kahi ʻohana nui a me kahi hui nui
Me he mea lā he mea nui i nā limahana VW ke hōʻike i ko lākou manaʻo. No laila, ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana, ua kapa ʻia ka pahi VW ʻo T6.1. Ua lawa anei kahi hoʻonui liʻiliʻi o ke kumu hoʻohālike e hakakā ai i ka mea hou? ʻO Opel Zafira Life a me Mercedes V-Class hōʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike o nā kaʻa kaʻa diesel ikaika? ʻAʻole naʻe mākou e ʻike, no laila e ʻohi kāua a haʻalele.
ʻAe, nani paha inā, ma hope o nā makahiki he nui, hiki iā mākou ke kahaha iā ʻoe me kekahi mea. E ho'āʻo kāua e nīnau i kekahi nīnau, e like me ka pāʻani TV: ʻo wai ka mea i mana ka lōʻihi loa - ke kuhina federal, voodoo ma ke ʻano he hoʻomana kūhelu o Tahiti, a i ʻole ka VW Multivan o kēia manawa? ʻAe, he hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ma waena o voodoo a me Multivan, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Gerhard Schröder ua loaʻa iā ia ʻelua mau makahiki ma ke ʻano he chancellor. No ka mea, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mana hou i kapa ʻia ʻo T6.1 ma ka 5 T2003. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o kēia waihona i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka T5 he mea hou o ka "tortoise" hope i ʻōwili ʻia mai nā laina hui ma Mexico a hiki i ka 2003 ʻAukake 2020 T5 / 6 / 6.1 i ka T1 (1950–1967) a me ka me ka manawa hana o 208 mahina e lilo i kaʻa kaʻa nui loa a VW me ka ʻole o ka hope. No ke aha ʻaʻohe mea pani? - No ka mea i ka wā i puka mai ai ʻo T3, ua neʻe ʻo T2 i Brazil a ua hana ʻia ma laila a hiki i 2013).
Me he mea lā ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i hala ma hope o Multivan ma mua o kona wā e hiki mai ana. A i ʻole ua hiki ʻo ia i kahi oʻo e pili ana i ka hemolele i nā makahiki? E wehewehe mākou i ia mea ma kahi hoʻāʻo benchmark e kūʻē i kāna mau hoʻokūkū ʻōpio a ikaika loa, ʻo Zafira Life van a me ka V-Class i hoʻolālā hou ʻia. Loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻekolu nā diesel ikaika a me nā hoʻoili ʻakomi.
V-Class - nā kaʻa "Adenauer".
ʻOiaʻiʻo, i nā lā o ka VW T1, ua kani nui ka inoa "Mercedes 300" - ke alakaʻi nei ke kuhina i kēlā kaʻa, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo "Adenauer" i kēia lā. Akā i kēia lā, loaʻa i ka 300 kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka V 300 d. I ka mana lōʻihi, hoʻonui ia i 5,14 m - 20 cm ʻoi aʻe ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua. ʻO ke kumu ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i kahi pōmaikaʻi nui ma nā ʻōlelo o ka lumi o loko o ka V-Class ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻenekini ma ka longitudinally, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻokele wale nō ka OM 654 me ʻekolu mau pae mana. No 300 mau lā, hoʻomohala ka mīkini diesel i 239 hp. a me 530 Nm - me ke kōkua ikaika o ka Common Rail injection system e hana ana ma ke kaomi o 2500 bar. Eia hou, ke hoʻohui nei ʻo Mercedes i ka ʻenekini me ka ʻeiwa-wikiwiki. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole i lawe mai ka hoʻololi hou ʻana o ke kumu hoʻohālike - ʻo ia paha ke kumu i hōʻike ʻia ai ke kala hou "hyacinth ʻulaʻula" i ka paʻi ʻana ma ke ʻano he "accent naʻau ikaika".
Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i kēia manawa ma ka papa V, nui nā mea maikaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻaʻole ʻehiku mau kenimika wale nō ka pōkole ma mua o Multivan, akā ʻoi aku e like me ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa. Ma loko, ua hoʻonani ʻia me ka hanohano o kahi lumi hoʻokipa hoʻonaninani me nā noho noho kaʻawale ʻehā ma ke ʻano he lako no ka kua lōʻihi. Ma muli o nā pale lewa i mua o nā puka aniani, hiki i kā lākou hoʻoneʻe lonikū ke hiki wale i kahi pae liʻiliʻi, akā me kahi hoʻoikaika e hiki ai i nā noho ke hui hou a hemo paha. Eia nō naʻe, me nā backrests hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu lākou e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia.
ʻO ka papa waena waena e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka puki nui nui (1030 L) hiki ke kiʻi ʻia, a ʻo ka window open tailgate pono mau nō ia. Ua mākaukau hou ʻia ka armada o nā mea kōkua, akā e like me ka ʻōnaehana infotainment, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia e like me ka papa o kēia manawa, i kēia manawa ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā mana. I kahi manaʻo maikaʻi, hōʻike ʻia ke oʻo o nā makahiki i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi o nā mea a me ka hana.
A pēlā - hui like nā mea a pau. Pani 'akomi nā pani puka, ho'ohuli i ke kī kī. ʻAe, ʻike ʻia ka diesel e kona leo ʻino, akā ma luna o nā mea āpau e kona ʻano paʻa ʻole, i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka hoʻoili ʻakomi ma o ka hoʻololi pololei ʻana. ʻO nā huakaʻi lōʻihi me ka nui o nā ukana he mea maoli nō ia o ka V 300 d - eia ke ʻālohilohi nei, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia ka leo o hope. Mahalo i nā hoʻonohonoho hoaloha, pane maikaʻi ka chassis i nā puʻupuʻu a ma nā ʻale ikaika wale nō ma ke kahua kaʻa e hoʻomaka ai e kikeke me kahi haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma ke axle hope.
ʻOiai e hōʻike ana i ka neʻe nui o ke kino ma nā kihi, hiki i ka kaʻa nui ke hele i nā huakaʻi ma nā alanui lua. Mahalo i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maʻemaʻe me ka manaʻo maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia me ka pahuhopu pololei ma nā ala haiki. Ma kahi hoʻomaha wale nō, e like me kāna mau mea hoʻokūkū, ʻaʻole hiki i ka van i ka pae i manaʻo ʻia ma kēia ʻano nui a me ke kumukūʻai. A ma hope o ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai - me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai Mercedes ma mua o ka VW, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kumukūʻai Opel ʻaʻole pono e haʻi i kahi kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe iki (9,0 l / 100 km) no 300 CU.
ʻO Zafira Life: Ka nui ma ke ʻano he Experience
A pehea ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka van VW ma mua o kahi lunamakaʻā Opel i kēia hōʻike hoʻohālikelike? Ua hana mākou i kēia moʻokāki nāu. Inā he ʻelima āu mau keiki, pili ka nui i ke kākoʻo keiki (i Kelemania, ʻoiaʻiʻo) no 20 mau mahina, a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 21 euro. Ma waho aʻe, he lumi lumi keiki maikaʻi kā Zafir. Ma hope o 000 mau makahiki a me ʻekolu mau hanauna, ua hana hou ke k modelkohu iā ia iho, ʻaʻole naʻe na ka makemake wale. I kēlā me kēia hihia, e like me ka Toyota Proace, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma luna o ka duo lawe Peugeot Traveller a me Citroën Spacetourer mai PSA a no laila, e pili ana i ke kūlana a me ke kumukūʻai, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka Multivan a me ka V-Class.
Hiki i ka loko ke nele i ka nani o ka nohona, akā, hāʻawi ʻo Life i kekahi mau kikoʻī akamai: wehe kaʻawale ka puka makani hope, a hoʻohana ʻia nā puka sliding e kahi mīkini uila i hoʻāla ʻia ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka wāwae ma lalo o ka paepae. ʻO nā noho hoʻokahi a me ka noho hope maʻamau e paheʻe maʻalahi i ke kūlana laka a maʻalahi ke wehe. Aia kekahi papaʻaina no ka lālani ʻelua, kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi e aloha ai nā keiki ʻōpio - e like me ka hale aniani panoramic.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he nani, hana maikaʻi ia i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. A me kekahi rudeness - manaʻoʻiʻo mai iaʻu, i ke kanaka i ike i ka pilikia (ka mea kākau i loaʻa 853 euros no ke keiki - ed. palapala) - i loko o ka kaʻa no ka ohana nui mea ole superfluous. Ke hana nei nā mea kōkua Keaukaha e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, akā ʻaʻole mau pilikia. ʻOiai no ka mea he 317 kg ka māmā o ka Zafira ma mua o ka V 300 d, 177 horsepower a me 400 Nm o kahi engine insulated maikaʻi (8,5 l / 100 km) ua lawa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi o nā kumu o kēia, ʻo ka maʻalahi, pololei pololei a, ma luna o nā mea āpau, makemake ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻokele hoʻomaha.
No ka mea, ʻaʻole pono ʻo Zafira ka huli ʻana. I ka hele ʻana ma waena o lākou, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka senile a ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe manaʻo manaʻo i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele indirectly. ʻO nā haʻalulu kino ikaika e hōʻemi i ka hōʻoluʻolu a mihi ka poʻe holo kaʻa ʻaʻole lākou e kū hou i ka maʻi kai. He mea maʻamau ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a e pili ana i ka palekana o ke alanui, ʻo nā ʻōlelo, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pili wale i nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻole.
Multivan T6.1: hoʻonohonoho wahi
Malia paha i Iune 2018, hui ʻo VW a me nā ʻelele Mercedes no kahi hoʻolauleʻa kūikawā. Ua hoʻopau ka papa G-Class manawa ʻole i kāna hana 39 mau makahiki a ua lilo ka Multivan ma ke ʻano he kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā kaʻa Kelemania. Hōʻike pū ka T16 i kahi kumu i hana ʻia ma mua o 6.1 mau makahiki i kona mau maikaʻi e pili ana i nā wahi o loko. ʻOiai ʻo Tiv ka Multivan i ka manawa o ka homologation, ʻaʻole ia e pono e mālama i nā rula pale hoʻomalu hou. ʻ saylelo nā hoʻomohala-hoʻomohala i nā mea like ʻole, akā i mea e hoʻokō ai i nā koi koʻikoʻi, pono lākou e hoʻonui i ka wahi crumple ma ka ʻaoʻao mua, e hoʻohuli ʻia mai ka lumi o ka poʻe holo, e 5-10 mau kenimika.
No laila ʻoiai hāʻawi ʻo Zafira i kahi wahi kaʻa kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka Multivan i nā ukana. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolako nui ʻia - me kahi sofa huki huki nui, mānoanoa a ʻoluʻolu loa ma ka lālani ʻekolu a e hoʻohuli i nā noho pākahi ma waena. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe a hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā lako a pau ma hope. Akā inā ʻoe e hana i kēia hana me ka nui o ka euphoria, e ʻae koke ʻoe ʻo ka piʻi ʻana i luna o ka hale kīhini kahiko ma nā alapiʻi haʻiki hope a hiki i ka papahele ʻekolu o ka hale kahiko he mea hōʻoluʻolu maoli ia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana.
Hoʻonohonoho hou Multivan
No laila, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻololi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kumu hoʻohālike; mālama ʻia ka maʻalahi kumu o ka hale i loko. ʻO kāna mea koʻikoʻi - mai ka Multivan mua, ka T3 i ka makahiki 1985 - ʻo ia ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kua i loko o kahi lumi moe, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēlā kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻololi ʻana i loko. Eia naʻe, he mea hou ka dashboard.
Maʻaneʻi, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā manaʻo ma ke noi a ka mea kūʻai aku, a aia kekahi ʻōnaehana infotainment touchscreen hou me nā koho hoʻohui nui. I nā hihia ʻelua, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i pōmaikaʻi nui nā mana o ka hana - ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka manaʻo o ka maikaʻi mai ka dashboard i hoʻololi ʻia, ʻo ia, me kāna mau papa hāmama, nā puka makani kūwaho a me ka plastic paʻakikī, he ʻano māmā.
Akā, ʻaʻohe kaʻa ʻē aʻe e hiki ke noho hanohano e like me nā noho ʻoluʻolu kiʻekiʻe o ka Multivan no nā huakaʻi lōʻihi. E like me ka V-Class, i kēia manawa aia wale nō me hoʻokahi mīkini. Ma ka mana ikaika loa me nā turbocharger ʻelua, hoʻomohala kahi mīkini diesel ʻelua lita i 199 hp. a me 450 Nm, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano ikaika a me nā ʻano koʻikoʻi, akā i ka manawa like ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana o 9,4 l / 100 km. Me kēia kino nui a koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā e holo ai i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe ma ke ala nui - he pilikia i ʻike ʻole ʻia e kekahi i nā lā o ka diesel mua no ka pahi VW - he 50 hp naturally aspirated unit. i T3.
I loko o nā hanauna, ua hoʻomau ka Bully i kāna ʻano hoʻokele a me ka huakaʻi huakaʻi. Ua ʻoi aku kona makemake i ka hōʻoluʻolu ma mua o ka lawelawe maikaʻi ʻana. I kēia manawa, me nā dampers adaptive a me ka hoʻokele electromekanical, makemake ʻo Multivan e hoʻohui i nā mea ʻelua. He aha ka mea e hana nei? Hoʻomau ka hoʻomaha ʻana me ke kaohi a maikaʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hopena kaumaha, ka lawe ʻana i nā hopena pōkole a paʻakikī wale nō hoʻi mai ke koʻi hope.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻokoʻa o ka lawelawe ʻana - akā naʻe, ua nui loa nā ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o T6.1 i ke ala. Akā, ma nā kihi, he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka axle mua, ʻoi aku ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana, me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kino, me ka palekana, a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki no ka mea ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele hou. I ka manawa like, pono nā mea e pono ai no ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana kōkua kaʻa kaʻa hou, e like me ke kōkua mālama ala, ka mea kōkua kaʻa kaʻa a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka trailer.
ʻO nā hoʻomaikaʻi kōkua kekahi o nā holomua nui loa i ka Multivan T6.1 hou ʻole. Pehea ka lōʻihi e noho ai i ka lawelawe ke ʻike ʻia kahi T7 hou i ka lineup i ka makahiki aʻe? E like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, a hiki i ka manawa hou.
hopena
1. Mercedes (400 mau helu)Ua maopopo he mea koʻikoʻi ka mīkini ikaika, akā ʻoi aku ka mea nui o ka piha piha o nā mea kōkua a me ka nani paʻa o kahi loko maʻalahi. ʻOi aku, loaʻa i ka V ke ʻano o ka lawelawe ʻana - no ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.
2. VW (391 mau helu)Ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe? Ma nāʻano he nui, heʻano kēia o ka Multivan, e like me nā manawa a pau, maikaʻi, akā,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā mea kōkua, maʻalahi, hōʻoluʻolu - ka papa kiʻekiʻe. ʻAiʻeleʻele - ka maikaʻi o nā mea.
3. Opel (378 mau helu)No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai ka mālama pono ʻole. Nui ākea, lako lako, hoʻokele maikaʻi - akā ʻo ka maikaʻi a me ka hanohano mai ka papa haʻahaʻa.
Kikokikona: Sebastian Renz
Kiʻi: Ahim Hartmann
