'O Jaguar

Nā ʻike moʻolelo o nā mea nona ka Jaguar a me ka hoʻokele ʻana. Nā kaʻa kaʻa papa hoʻokō2. ʻO nā sedans papa 3 paʻa. ʻAlepa 4. Papa heihei5. papa crossover 6. Nā hiʻohiʻona manaʻo ʻO ka brand kaʻa Pelekane ʻo Jaguar i kēia manawa nona ka mea hana India ʻo Tata, a hana ʻo ia ma kāna mahele no ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa maikaʻi maikaʻi. Ke hoʻomau nei ke keʻena nui ma UK (Coventry, West Midlans). ʻO ke kuhikuhi nui o ka brand nā kaʻa kūʻokoʻa a hanohano. ʻO nā huahana o ka hui e hoʻohauʻoli mau i nā silhouettes nani i kūlike me ka wā aliʻi. Moʻolelo o Jaguar Hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o ka brand me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hui no ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa. Ua kapa ʻia ka hui ʻo Swallow Sidecars (ma hope o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ʻo ka pōkole SS i hana i nā hui maikaʻi ʻole, no laila ua hoʻololi ʻia ka inoa o ka hui iā Jaguar). Ua puka 'o ia i ka makahiki 1922. Eia naʻe, ua ola a hiki i ka makahiki 1926 a ua hoʻololi i kona ʻano i ka hana ʻana i nā kino no nā kaʻa. ʻO nā huahana mua o ka brand nā hihia no nā kaʻa o ka hui Austin (kaʻa ʻehiku). 1927 - Loaʻa i ka hui kahi kauoha nui, mahalo iā ia ka manawa e hoʻonui ai i ka hana. No laila, hana ka mea kanu i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana no Fiat (model 509A), Hornet Wolseley, a me Morris Cowley. 1931 - ʻO ka hōʻailona SS e puka mai nei e hoʻolauna i nā hana mua o kāna mau kaʻa. Hōʻike ka London Motor Show i 2 mau hiʻohiʻona i ka manawa hoʻokahi - SS1 a me SS2. ʻO ka chassis o kēia mau kaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kumu no ka hana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāpana uku. 1940-1945 hoʻololi ka ʻoihana i kāna ʻaoʻao, e like me ka hapa nui o nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, no ka mea i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, aneane ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai ka halihali kīwila. Ke komo nei ka brand English i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini no nā mokulele. 1948 - Hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona mua o ka inoa inoa hou, ʻo Jaguar, ma ka mākeke. Ua kapa ʻia ke kaʻa ʻo Jaguar Mk V. Ma hope o kēia sedan, ʻo ka XK 120 ka mea hoʻohālike i ka laina hui. ʻO kēia kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa wikiwiki loa i hana ʻia i kēlā manawa. Ua holo wikiwiki ke kaʻa i 193 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola. 1954 - ʻike ʻia ka hanauna hou o ke kumu hoʻohālike XK, i loaʻa iā ia kahi index o 140. ʻO ka motika, i hoʻokomo ʻia ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu, hoʻomohala i ka mana a hiki i 192 hp. ʻO ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe i kūkulu ʻia e ka mea hou he 225 mau kilomita / hola. 1957 - ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hanauna hou o ka laina XK. Ua loaʻa i ka 150 he 3,5-lita engine me 253 horsepower. 1960 - Kūʻai ka mea hana kaʻa iā Daimler MC (ʻaʻole ʻo Daimler-Benz). Eia naʻe, ua lawe mai kēia hui ʻana i nā pilikia kālā, ʻo ia ke kumu i 1966 i hui pū ai ka hui me ka brand British Motors. Mai ia manawa, ua ulu wikiwiki ka brand. ʻIke ʻia kēlā me kēia kaʻa hou e ka honua o nā kaʻa kaʻa me ka hoihoi nui, mahalo i ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona a puni ka honua, ʻoiai ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole i mālama ʻia kahi hōʻike kaʻa me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana o nā kaʻa mai Jaguar. 1972 - Ua hele mālie nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa Pelekania i kahi ʻano haʻuki. I kēia makahiki, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike XJ12. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻenekini 12-cylinder e hoʻomohala i 311hp. ʻO ia ke kaʻa maikaʻi loa ma kāna ʻāpana a hiki i ka makahiki 1981. 1981 - Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ka mākeke elite elite high-speed sedan XJ-S. Ua ho'ohana 'o ia i ka ho'ouna 'akomi, ka mea i 'ae i ke ka'a serial e holo wikiwiki i ka wikiwiki o 250 km / h i ia mau makahiki. 1988 - ʻO ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻana i ka motorsport ua koi i ka hoʻokele o ka hui e hana i kahi mahele hou, i kapa ʻia ʻo jaguar-sport. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻoihana ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻano haʻuki o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoluʻolu i ka hemolele. ʻO kahi laʻana o kekahi o ia mau kaʻa mua ʻo XJ220. No kekahi manawa, ua noho ke kaʻa i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ke kūlana o nā kaʻa hana wikiwiki loa. ʻO ka mea hoʻokūkū wale nō i hiki ke pani i kona wahi ʻo ia ka McLaren F1 model. 1989 - hele mai ka brand ma lalo o ka mana o ka hopohopo kaulana honua Ford. Ke hoʻomau nei ka māhele o ka hōʻailona ʻAmelika e hauʻoli i kāna mau mea aloha me nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa nani hou i hana ʻia i kahi ʻano Pelekane nani. 1996 - ho'omaka ka hana 'ana o ke ka'a ha'uki XK8. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau hoʻonui hou. Ma waena o nā mea hou he hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka uila. 1998-2000. Hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hae, ʻo ia ka mea hōʻailona o kēia hōʻailona wale nō, akā ua manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ka holoʻokoʻa o Great Britain. Aia ka papa inoa o ia mau kaʻa mai ka moʻo Type me nā helu S, F a me X. 2003 - Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hale kaʻa hale kūʻai mua. Ua hoʻolako 'ia me ka holo kaʻa huila holoʻokoʻa, i hui pū ʻia me ka mīkini diesel. 2007 - Hoʻohou ʻia ka laina sedan Pelekane me ka hoʻohālikelike papa ʻoihana XF. 2008 - Kūʻai ʻia ka mana e ka automaker India ʻo Tata. 2009 - Hoʻomaka ka hui i ka hana ʻana o ka sedan XJ, i hana ʻino ʻia a puni. 2013 - ʻike ʻia kahi kaʻa haʻuki ʻē aʻe ma hope o kahi alanui. Ua mahalo ʻia ka F-Type ma ke ʻano he haʻuki ʻoi loa o ka hapalua kenekulia i hala. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ke kaʻa me kahi mana mana V-like no 8 cylinders. Loaʻa iā ia ka mana o 495 hp, a ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika i ke kaʻa i "haneri" i loko o 4,3 kekona wale nō. 2013 - hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona ikaika ʻelua o ka brand - XJ, ka mea i loaʻa i nā ʻenehana loea nui (550hp engine. ua hoʻonui i ke kaʻa i 100 km / h. i 4,6 kekona), a me ka XKR-S GT (track version, i lawe i ka milestone o 100 km / h i loko o 3,9 kekona wale nō). 2014 - hoʻomohala nā ʻenekini o ka brand i ka hoʻohālikelike sedan (compact D) - XE. 2015 - Loaʻa i ka sedan ʻoihana XF nā mea hou, mahalo i ka mea i ʻoi aku ka māmā ma kahi o 200 kilokilo. 2019 - hōʻea ke kaʻa uila I-Pace hanohano, a ua lanakila i ka makana o ka Kaʻa ʻEulopa o ka Makahiki (2018). I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hōʻike ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka crossover J-Pace, i loaʻa i kahi paepae alumini. E loaʻa i ke kaʻa e hiki mai ana kahi kaʻa hybrid. E hoʻohana ʻia ke koʻi mua e ka ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko kūloko, a ʻo ka axle hope e hoʻoikaika ʻia e kahi kaʻa uila. ʻOiai ke kumu hoʻohālike i loko o ka manaʻo manaʻo, akā mai ka 21st makahiki ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻokuʻu iā ia i kahi moʻo. ʻO nā mea nona a me ka hoʻokele I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, he kaʻa kaʻawale ka hui, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hoa ʻelua - W. ʻO Lyson lāua ʻo W. ʻO Walmsley i ka makahiki 22 o ke kenekulia i hala. Ma 1960, loaʻa ka mea hana kaʻa iā Daimler MC, akā hoʻokau kēia i ka ʻoihana i nā pilikia kālā. I ka 1966, ua kūʻai ʻia ka hui e ka inoa lāhui British Motors. Ua hōʻailona ʻia ʻo 1989 e ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hui makua. ʻO kēia ka inoa kaulana kaulana ʻo Ford. I ka makahiki 2008, ua kūʻai lilo ʻia aku ka hui i ka hui ʻo India Tata, a ke hana nei i kēia lā. Haʻawina He haiki kūikawā kēia brand. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao nui o ka ʻoihana ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa, a me nā SUV liʻiliʻi a me nā crossovers. I kēia lā, hoʻokahi mea kanu o ka Jaguar Land Rover Group ma India, a me 3 ma ʻEnelani. Hoʻolālā ka hoʻokele o ka hui e hoʻonui i ka hana ʻana o nā mīkini ma ke kūkulu ʻana i ʻelua mau mea kanu: aia kekahi ma Saudi Arabia a me Kina. Ma ka moʻolelo holoʻokoʻa o ka hana ʻana, ua haʻalele nā ​​hiʻohiʻona i ka laina hui o ka brand, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kekahi mau ʻāpana: 1. Hoʻokele papa sedans 2.5 saloon - 1935-48; 3.5 saloon - 1937-48; Mk V - 1948-51; Mk VII - 1951-57; Mk VIII - 1957-58; Mk IX - 1959-61; Mk X - 1961-66; 420G - 1966-70; XJ 6 (1-3 hanauna) - 1968-87; XJ 12 - 1972-92; XJ 40 (hōʻano hou XJ6) - 1986-94; XJ 81 (hōʻano hou XJ12) - 1993-94; X300, X301 (kekahi mea hou o XJ6 a me XJ12) - 1995-97; XJ 8 - 1998-03; XJ (hoʻololi X350) - 2004-09; XJ (hoʻololi X351) - 2009-i kēia manawa 2. Compact 1.5 saloon sedans - 1935-49; Mk I - 1955-59; Mk II - 1959-67; ʻAno-S - 1963-68; 420 - 1966-68; 240, 340 - 1966-68; S-Type (hōʻano hou) - 1999-08; ʻAno X - 2001-09; XF - 2008-i kēia manawa; XE - 2015-i kēia manawa 3. Kaʻa haʻuki HK120 - 1948-54; ХК140 – 1954-57; HK150 - 1957-61; ʻAno-E – 1961-74; XJ-S – 1975-96; XJ 220 – 1992-94; XK 8, XKR - 1996-06; XK, X150 – 2006-14; ʻAno-F - 2013-n.v. 4. Papa heihei XK120C - 1951-52 (ʻo ke kŘkohu ka lanakila o 24 Le Mans); C-Type - 1951-53 (ua lanakila ke kaʻa i 24 Le Mans); D-Type - 1954-57 (lanakila 24 Le Mans ʻekolu manawa); ʻAno E (māmā) - 1963-64; XJR (kahi 5 a 17) - 1985-92 (2 lanakila 24 Le Mans, 3 lanakila ma ka World Sportscar Championship); XFR-2009; XKR GT2 RSR - 2010; Ua hana ʻia ke ʻano hoʻohālike R (me nā kuhikuhi mai 1 a 5) no nā heihei ma ka hoʻokūkū F-1 (e wehewehe ʻia nā kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia mau lāhui). 5. Crossover papa F-Pace - 2016-; E-Pace-2018-; i-Pace-2018-. 6. Nā hiʻohiʻona manaʻo E1A a me E2A - i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke ʻano E-Type; XJ 13 - 1966; Pirana - 1967; XK 180 - 1998; ʻAno-F (Roadster) - 2000; R-Coupe - he coupe maikaʻi no nā noho 4 me kahi mea hoʻokele (ua kūkulu ʻia kahi manaʻo e hoʻokūkū me ka Bentley Continental GT) - 2002; Fuore XF10 - 2003; R-D6 - 2003; XK-RR (XK coupe) a me XK-RS (XK hoʻololi); Manaʻo 8 - 2004; CX 17 - 2013; C-XF - 2007; C-X75 (supercar) - 2010; XKR 75 - 2010; Bertone 99-2011.