Mōʻaukala o ka inoa kaʻa Jaguar

ʻO ka brand kaʻa Pelekane Jaguar ka mea i loaʻa i kēia manawa e ka mea hana India ʻo Tata, a ke hana nei ʻo ia ʻo kāna ʻāpana no ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa makamae. Noho ke keʻena nui ma UK (Coventry, West Midlans). ʻO ke alakaʻi nui o ka mana ka mea he kaʻa kaʻahana a me ka hanohano. Hoihoi mau nā huahana a ka hui me nā silhouette nani e kāwili ʻia me ke au o ke aliʻi.

Mōʻaukala o Jaguar

Hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o ka mana me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi ʻoihana mokokaikala sidecar. Ua kapa ʻia ka hui ʻo Swallow Sidecars (ma hope o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ʻo ka pōkole SS ka mea i hōʻuluʻulu i nā hui ʻoluʻolu, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻololi ʻia ai ka inoa ʻoihana iā Jaguar).

Ua ʻike ʻia ma 1922. Eia nō naʻe, aia a hiki i ka makahiki 1926 a hoʻololi i kāna ʻike i ka hana ʻana o nā kino no nā kaʻa. ʻO nā huahana mua o ka māka he kino no nā kaʻa Austin (ke kaʻa haʻuki ʻehiku).

• 1927 - Loaʻa i ka ʻoihana kahi kauoha nui, hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻonui i ka hana. No laila, ke hana nei ka mea kanu i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana no Fiat (k modelkohu 509A), Hornet Wolseley, a me Morris Cowley.
• 1931 - hōʻike ka SS SS e kū nei i nā hanana mua o kāna lawe ʻana. Ua hōʻike aku ka London Auto Show i ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona i ka manawa hoʻokahi - SS2 a me SS1. ʻO ka chassis o kēia mau kaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kumu no ka hana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāpana uku.
• 1940-1945 hoʻololi ka ʻoihana i kāna ʻikepili, e like me nā mea hana kaʻa ʻē aʻe, no ka mea i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ʻaʻole pono ka lawe ʻana i ka lehulehu i kekahi. Hoʻolālā a hana ka mana Pelekane i nā ʻenekini mokulele.
• 1948 - nā hiʻohiʻona mua o ka inoa i kapa hou ʻia, ʻo Jaguar, e komo i ka mākeke. Ua kapa ʻia ke kaʻa ʻo Jaguar Mk V. Ma hope o kēia sedan, ua kaʻa kaʻa XK 120 i ka laina o ka ʻaha. ʻO kēia kaʻa ʻo ia ka halihali ohua serial wikiwiki loa i kēlā manawa. Ua holo wikiwiki ke kaʻa i 193 mau kilomika i kēlā me kēia hola.
• 1954 - ʻike ʻia ka hanauna hou o ka hiʻohiʻona XK, i loaʻa ka papa kuhikuhi 140. ʻO ka ʻenekini, i hoʻokau ʻia ma lalo o ka pale, i hoʻomohala i ka mana a hiki i ka 192 hp. ʻO ka wikiwiki nui i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka mea hou ua 225 kilomita / hola.
• 1957 - hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hanauna hou o ka laina XK. Ua loaʻa i ka Model 150 kahi ʻenekini 3,5-lita e hana ana i 253 horsepower.
• 1960 - Kūʻai ka mea hana iā Daimler MC (ʻaʻole ʻo Daimler-Benz). Eia nō naʻe, lawe mai kēia merger i nā pilikia kālā, ka mea i koi i ka hui e hui pū me ka inoa lāhui British Motors i 1966. Mai kēia manawa, loaʻa koke ka kaulana i ka laikini. ʻIke ʻia kēlā me kēia kaʻa hou e ka honua o ka poʻe kaʻa me ka hoihoi nui ʻole, mahalo i ke kūʻai ʻia aku o nā mea hoʻohālike a puni ka honua, ʻoiai ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole kahi hōʻike auto i kū me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana o nā kaʻa Jaguar.
• 1972 - ʻO nā kaʻa nani a lohi hoʻi o ka mea hana Pelekane i lawe i kahi ʻano haʻuki. Puka ka XJ12 i kēia makahiki. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻenekini 12-ʻalani e hoʻomohala i 311hp. ʻO ia ke kaʻa ʻoi loa i kāna mahele a hiki i ka 1981.
• 1981 - Hōʻike ʻia ka XJ-S he sedan wikiwiki loa ma ka mākeke. Hoʻohana ia i kahi hoʻoili aunoa, i ʻae ai i ka kaʻa hana e hōʻeleu i kahi papa inoa 250 km / h i kēlā mau makahiki.
• 1988 - Ua neʻe ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻana i motorsport i ka hoʻokele o ka ʻoihana e hana i kahi mahele hou aʻe, i kapa ʻia ʻo jaguar-sport. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka ʻoihana e lawe i nā ʻano haʻuki o nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻoluʻolu i ka maikaʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana o kekahi o nā kaʻa e like me ia ka XJ220. No kekahi manawa, noho ke kaʻa i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka helu o nā kaʻa hana wikiwiki. ʻO ka mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokahi i hiki ke kū i kona wahi ʻo McLaren F1 hiʻohiʻona.
• 1989 - hala ka inoa ma lalo o ka kaohi o ka hopohopo kaulana o Ford ma ka honua. Ke hoʻomau nei ka mahele o ka māka ʻAmelika e hauʻoli i kāna mau mea pā me nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa nani hou i hana ʻia i ka mana Pelekane maikaʻi.
• 1996 - hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ke kaʻa haʻuki XK8. Loaʻa iā ia kahi helu o nā hoʻomaikaʻi hou. Aia ma waena o nā mea hou ka hoʻokuʻu uila ʻana.
• 1998-2000. Hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona hae, ʻaʻole ia wale ka hiʻona o kēia māka, akā ua manaʻo ʻia hoʻi he hōʻailona o ka UK holoʻokoʻa. Aia i ka papa inoa nā ʻano kaʻa e like me nā papa inoa Type me nā indexes S, F a me X.
• 2003 - Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka waiwai mua. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o laila kahi hoʻoili wili huila, a ua hoʻopili ʻia me ka ʻenekini diesel.
• 2007 - Hoʻohou ʻia ka laina sedan Pelekane me ka hoʻohālikelike papa ʻoihana XF.
• 2008 - Kūʻai ʻia ka mana e ka automaker India ʻo Tata.
• 2009 - Hoʻomaka ka hui i ka hana ʻana o ka sedan XJ, i hana ʻino ʻia a puni.
• 2013 - ke kaʻa haʻuki hou aʻe ma hope o kahi alanui. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa F-ʻo ia ka haʻuki o ke kenekulia i hala. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ke kaʻa me ka mana hana mana 8-paukū V. He mana kona no 495 hp, a ua hiki ke hoʻoholomua i ke kaʻa i "nā haneli" i ka 4,3 kekona wale nō.
• 2013 - ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻelua mau mana hou aʻe o ka laikini - XJ, i loaʻa nā loiloi loea koʻikoʻi (ua hoʻonui ka ʻenekini 550hp i ke kaʻa i 100 km / h ma 4,6 kekona), a me ka XKR-S GT (hōʻano mele i hōʻea i 100 km / h i 3,9 kekona wale nō).
• 2014 - hoʻomohala nā ʻenekini o ka brand i ka hoʻohālikelike sedan (compact D) - XE.
• 2015 - Loaʻa i ka sedan ʻoihana XF nā mea hou, mahalo i ka mea i ʻoi aku ka māmā ma kahi o 200 kilokilo.
• 2019 - hōʻea ke kaʻa uila I-Pace hanohano, a ua lanakila i ka makana o ka Kaʻa ʻEulopa o ka Makahiki (2018). I ka makahiki like, ua hōʻike ʻia ka mana ʻo J-Pace crossover hiʻohiʻona, i loaʻa i kahi paepae alumini. ʻO ke kaʻa e hiki mai ana e loaʻa kahi kalaiwa hybrid. E hoʻoiho ʻia ke koʻi i mua e kahi ʻenekini kuni kūloko, ʻoiai ke koʻi hope e hoʻoulu ʻia e ka motika uila. I kēia manawa, aia ke k modelkohu i ka mahele manaʻo, akā mai ka makahiki 21 ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻokuʻu iā ia i ka moʻo.

Nā mea nona a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana

I ka mua, he kaʻa kaʻawale ka hui, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hoa ʻelua - W. Lyson lāua ʻo W. Walmsley i ka makahiki 22 o ke kenekulia i hala.

Ma 1960, loaʻa ka mea hana kaʻa iā Daimler MC, akā hoʻokau kēia i ka ʻoihana i nā pilikia kālā.

I ka 1966, ua kūʻai ʻia ka hui e ka inoa lāhui British Motors.

Ua māka ʻia ʻo 1989 e ka loli o ka hui makua. ʻO kēia manawa ka inoa kaulana o Ford.

I ka makahiki 2008, ua kūʻai lilo ʻia aku ka hui i ka hui ʻo India Tata, a ke hana nei i kēia lā.

Hana

He hana kūikawā kā kā kēia māka. ʻO ka ʻike nui o ka ʻoihana ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, a me nā SUV liʻiliʻi a me nā keʻa.

I kēia lā he hoʻokahi mea kanu ka hui Jaguar Land Rover ma India a ʻekolu ma ʻEnelani. Hoʻolālā ka hoʻokele o ka ʻoihana e hoʻonui i ka hana o nā kaʻa ma ke kūkulu ʻana i ʻelua mau hale hana hou: aia ma Saudi Arabia a me Kina kahi e noho ai kekahi.

ʻO ka lineup

I ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa o ka hana, ua hele mai nā hiʻohiʻona i ka laina hui o ka brand, i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau ʻāpana.

1. Sedan o kahi papa hoʻokō

• 2.5 saloon - 1935-48;
• 3.5 saloon - 1937-48;
• Mk V - 1948-51;
• Mk VII - 1951-57;
• Mk VIII - 1957-58;
• Mk IX - 1959-61;
• Mk X - 1961-66;
• 420 G - 1966-70;
• XJ 6 (1-3 hanauna) - 1968-87;
• XJ 12 - 1972-92;
• XJ 40 (hōʻano hou XJ6) - 1986-94;
• XJ 81 (hōʻano hou XJ12) - 1993-94;
• X300, X301 (hōʻano hou aʻe i XJ6 a me XJ12) - 1995-97;
• XJ 8 - 1998-03;
• XJ (hoʻololi X350) - 2004-09;
• XJ (hoʻololi X351) - 2009-i kēia manawa

2. Nā sedan kuʻikahi

• 1.5 saloon - 1935-49;
• Mk I - 1955-59;
• Mk II - 1959-67;
• ʻAno S - 1963-68;
• 420 - 1966-68;
• 240, 340 - 1966-68;
• ʻAno S (hōʻano hou ʻia) - 1999-08;
• ʻAno X-2001-09;
• XF - 2008-i kēia manawa;
• XE - 2015-н.в.

3. Nā kaʻa haʻuki

• ХК120 - 1948-54;
• ХК140 - 1954-57;
• ХК150 - 1957-61;
• ʻAno E-1961-74;
• XJ-S - 1975-96;
• XJ 220 - 1992-94;
• XK 8, XKR - 1996-06;
• XK, X150 - 2006-14;
• ʻAno F-2013-н.в.

4. Papa heihei

• ХК120С - 1951-52 (hoʻohālikelike ka mea lanakila o 24 Le Mans);
• C-ʻAno - 1951-53 (ua lanakila ke kaʻa i 24 Le Mans);
• D-ʻAno - 1954-57 (lanakila ʻekolu mau manawa ma 24 Le Mans);
• E-ʻAno (māmā) - 1963-64;
• XJR (Nā Manaʻo 5-17) 1985-92 (2 lanakila ma 24 Le Mans, 3 lanakila ma ka World Sportscar Championship)
• XFR - 2009;
• XKR GT2 RSR - 2010;
• ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike R (indexes mai 1 a 5) i hana ʻia no nā heihei i ka hoʻokūkū F-1 (no nā kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia mau lāhui, e nānā maanei).

5. Papa papa hele

• F-Pace - 2016-;
• E-Pace - 2018-;
• i-Pace - 2018-.

6. Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona

• E1A a me E2A - ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ana hoʻohālike E-Type;
• XJ 13 - 1966;
• Piran - 1967;
• XK 180-1998;
• ʻAno-F (Alanui Alanui) - 2000;
• R-Coupe - he coupe hoʻokipa no 4 mau noho me kahi kalaiwa (ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi manaʻo e hoʻokūkū ai me ka Bentley Continental GT) - 2002;
• Fuore XF10 - 2003;
• R-D6 - 2003;
• XK-RR (coupe HK) a me XK-RS (hoʻololi HK);
• Manaʻo 8 - 2004;
• CX 17 - 2013;
• C-XF - 2007;
• C-X75 (supercar) - 2010;
• XKR 75 - 2010;
• ʻO Bertone 99 - 2011.

I ka hopena, hōʻike mākou e nānā i kahi loiloi wikiō o kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona Jaguar kaulana - XJ:

E kūʻai wau iaʻu iho i kahi kaʻa !!! ʻO Jaguar xj