Kaulana: Renault Twingo TCe 90 Dynamique
Nā mea
ʻO ka Twingo i kāna paʻi lua ʻaʻole ia he mea kūikawā, he kaʻa liʻiliʻi wale nō. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mea mua, ua ʻelemakule loa, ʻoluʻolu loa, ʻaʻole hiki ke maʻalahi, a ʻaʻole lawa. Nui nā mea nona (a ʻoi aku ka mea nona) o ka hanauna mua ʻo Twingo i ʻoni wale i ko lākou poʻohiwi i ka lua.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lono e pili ana i kahi hanauna hou, kolu, ua hoihoi hou ia. Kuhi ʻia e loaʻa ka ʻenekini a me ka hoʻokele kaʻa hope? E pili paha ia me Smart? Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo? Maliʻa paha e loaʻa hou kahi mea ʻokoʻa?
Akā hāʻawi ʻia ua lohe mākou i kēlā mau lono mai kekahi mea hana ʻē aʻe (e laʻa me ka Volkswagen Up i manaʻo ʻia e like ka hoʻolālā me ka Twingo hou, akā i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomohala ua lilo ia i mea maʻamau), lōʻihi ka manawa no mākou e hōʻoia he ʻokoʻa loa ʻo Twingo.
A eia kēia, a pono mākou e ʻae koke: ua ala ka ʻuhane o ka Twingo kumu. ʻO ka mea hou ʻaʻole ia he spatial, akā hauʻoli, ola, ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole wale ma muli o ka hoʻolālā, ʻo ka hui holoʻokoʻa o ke ʻano, nā mea komo, nā kala a me ka ʻike hoʻokele he ʻokoʻa loa ia mai ka mea i hiki iā mākou ke hoʻāʻo i kekahi mau mahina i hala aku nei i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi ʻelima puka ma ka mākeke. ʻO ia ka manawa i hui pū ai mākou iā Upa!, Hyundai i10 a me Pando. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ʻo Twingo i ke ʻano mai iā lākou (pehea a pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai me lākou, ma kekahi o kēia mau pukana o ka Auto magazine) - lawa ka nānā ʻana iā ia i kahi ʻokoʻa iki.
Inā loiloi ʻoe i ke anuanu, ʻenehana, a laila hōʻiliʻili koke kekahi mau mea maikaʻi ʻole.
Eia kekahi laʻana, he engine. ʻO ka 0,9-hano turbocharged ʻekolu-cylinder engine i kahi olakino maikaʻi loa, kokoke i haʻuki 90 horsepower. Akā, makewai nō hoʻi lākou: ma ko mākou ʻūhā maʻamau, hoʻopau ka Twingo i 5,9 lita a me ka awelika 6,4 lita o ka petrol ma luna o ka hoʻāʻo holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi ma waena o ka ʻūhā maʻamau a me ka hoʻāʻo awelika, ʻo ia ka paʻakikī o ka mālama kālā ma kēlā Twingo kaʻa, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia nui iā ia inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūlanakauhale a me ke alaloa (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi) mau kilomita ma luna o ka awelika. ʻO wai ka mea hilahila ʻole i kēlā ʻai ʻana (a ʻaʻole pono i ka mana a kēia mīkini e hāʻawi ai), e hele mai ia i hoʻokahi tausani maʻalahi a ʻike ʻia (ma ka maka e ʻōlelo mākou mai ka lita a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa lita i loko o ka pōʻai o ka maʻamau. , a e loaʻa iā mākou ka ʻike pololei i loko o kekahi mau pule, i ka wā e hiki mai ai i kā mākou ʻauwaʻa hoʻāʻo) ʻoi aku ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻekolu-cylinder engine me ka ʻole o ka turbocharger. ʻO ia, e like me kā mākou i nānā wikiwiki ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi o ka wobbly a me ka leo nui (ʻoi aku ma lalo o 1.700 rpm) a i ka manawa like i ke kūlanakauhale ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā upshifts wikiwiki.
Akā hiki iā mākou ke nānā i kēia mau mea ʻokoʻa. He mea leʻaleʻa i ka wā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokele kaʻa o nā mea hoʻokele, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā limousine a me nā kaʻa kaʻa nui a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke ʻike ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau me kēlā Twingo i kahi hale kaʻa ke holo wikiwiki. A hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i kahi intersection e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka torque, mass a me ka huila hope me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā huila i ke kū ʻole a me ka hoʻopili pū ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana stabilization, ʻo ia ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lua liʻiliʻi loa o ka lehulehu. Aʻo kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻolohe ʻoe i ka ʻenekini ma kahi o ke kua, he mea kūikawā wale nō, heihei - a hiki i 160 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola, ke hoʻopau ʻia ka leʻaleʻa e kahi limiter wikiwiki uila.
Ke hoʻohui mākou i ke ʻano iā ia, lilo nā mea āpau i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ke kānalua nei au e ʻike nā mea kūʻai aku ʻo Twingo maʻamau i ke ʻano o ka Renault 5 Turbo i kona manawa, akā me ka ʻole o kēlā ʻike, pono lākou e ʻae he ʻano haʻuki loa ka Twingo mai ka hope. ʻO nā pūhaka i ʻōlelo ʻia, i ʻike ʻia e nā taillights (ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻomanaʻo nui ʻia e ka mid-engined 5 Turbo), nā huila nui kūpono (16-ʻīniha ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻo Twingo he ʻāpana o ka pūʻolo haʻuki) a pōkole, chunky bodywork. hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona haʻuki. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohui (no ka mea he nui nā koho hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻo Twingo) i kekahi mau mea i koho maikaʻi ʻia (no ka laʻana, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me ka palena ʻulaʻula ma ka hoʻāʻo), ʻoi aku ka ʻike. A nani nō naʻe ka Twingo i ka hanu hoʻokahi - lawa ʻole e kapa ʻia ʻo ia he hooligan alanui, ʻoiai inā he haʻahaʻa iki kou ʻuhane pāʻani.
Pehea ka aoao o loko? ʻO kēia kekahi mea kūikawā. Mai kahi ʻeke e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he pahu pani i mua o ka mea holo mua, i hiki ke hoʻokau ʻia ma luna o ka poʻohiwi a ʻohi ʻia a pahu ʻia i ka hakahaka ma lalo o nā noho hope, i kahi pahu hou i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i mua o ka lever gear. . (pēlā e nalowale nei i ke komo ʻana i kahi e waiho ai). Loaʻa i nā noho kahi uluna i kūkulu ʻia (he maʻa kēia ma kēia papa, akā pīhoihoi loa ia no nā keiki e noho ana ma hope), a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e manaʻo ʻia nā hana mana ākea. Inā lōʻihi ke kalaiwa i mua, ʻaʻohe ona pilikia, ʻoiai ʻo ia (ʻaʻole ʻoi aku) ʻoi aku ma mua o 190 kenimika, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe lumi wāwae ma hope ona. Inā liʻiliʻi ka mea, e lawa ka hakahaka ma ka hoʻi no nā keiki.
Puku? ʻO ia, akā ʻaʻole nui loa. Ma lalo o ia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hūnā ʻia ka ʻenekini (no laila he liʻiliʻi ka lalo o ia mea i kekahi manawa, akā ʻoi aku ka mahana) - ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu, e like me ka mea maʻamau i nā kaʻa me kahi ʻenekini ma ka waena a ma hope paha, e nānā ʻole ʻoe no ka mea. ka pahu. Ma waho aʻe o ka maopopo ʻole o ka uhi mua a paʻakikī ʻole e wehe (ʻae, wehe ʻia ka uhi a kau ʻia ma nā laces, ʻaʻole wehe), ʻaʻohe wahi no nā ukana. No laila, e paʻa wale ia i ka wā e pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka wai holoi makani, e ʻōlelo mau ʻoe i kahi mea wiwo ʻole i nā ʻenekini Renault.
E maikaʻi ka hoʻokele no ka mea hoʻokele, ʻoiai he spartan loa nā mea ʻike. Ua koho ʻo Renault ʻoi loa i ka wikiwiki o ka analog analog a me kahi ʻāpana kahiko LED no ke koena o ka ʻikepili. ʻO nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kaʻa e hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia e ka speedometer uila a me ka pālākiō uila wikiwiki (ʻaʻole loaʻa) a me kahi ʻāpana nani o LED (inā ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻonā). ʻO Gauges kahi ʻāpana o Twingo i kūlike i kona ʻano ʻōpio nui. Loaʻa i ka Twingo mua kahi wikiwiki wikiwiki. ʻO kēia kona inoa inoa. No ke aha ʻaʻole kēia i ka mea hou?
Akā aia kekahi ʻaoʻao mālamalama i ka moʻolelo counter. ʻAʻohe ou tachometer? ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe i kahi kelepona wale nō. Koe no ka mana maʻamau o Twingo (kūʻai ʻia ma aneʻi ma ke ʻano he laʻana wale nō), hoʻolako ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau me kahi ʻōnaehana R&GO (ke ʻole ʻoe e uku keu no R-Link me kahi LCD touchscreen hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe) e hoʻopili i kāu kelepona āu e holo nei (manuahi) polokalamu R&GO (loaʻa no nā kelepona IOS a me Android).
Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ka wikiwiki o ka mīkini, ka ʻikepili kamepiula ma luna o ka papa, ka ʻikepili hoʻokele waiwai, hoʻokele iā ia (a i ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pihi ma ka huila), radio, hoʻokani mele mai ke kelepona paʻa a kamaʻilio ma ke kelepona. Aia pū me ka hoʻokele CoPilot, kahi e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe nā palapala ʻāina o hoʻokahi wahi no ka manuahi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo ka hoʻokele ka wikiwiki a me ka maopopo loa (hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā huahana Garmin i uku ʻia, no ka laʻana), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea āpau, manuahi.
Inā ʻoe e hele i waho o ke kaona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia he hana maikaʻi ka Twingo, ʻoiai ma nā ala wili. Nui nā huli ʻana o ka huila hoʻokele mai kahi kihi loa a i kahi ʻē aʻe, akā offset ʻia kēia e kahi radius huli liʻiliʻi (huli nā huila i nā 45 kekelē) e waiho ana ka poʻe he nui me ko lākou waha e hāmama (ʻoiai ma hope o ka huila). ʻAʻole ʻoi loa ka chassis, akā ʻike ʻia ua hoʻāʻo nā ʻenekini Renault e hūnā i ka ikaika o ke kaʻa me ke kalaiwa a me ka ʻenekini ma hope e like me ka hiki, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mana paʻa loa o ka poloka hope me nā haʻalulu liʻiliʻi. . ...
No laila ke ola nei ka Twingo ma nā kihi ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka agility (a me kahi ʻenekini kūpono ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo), akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kona understeer a me ka ʻōnaehana kūpaʻa ʻē aʻe e hoʻopau ai i ka manaʻo o ka skidding i ka lepo ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe ʻia. a i ʻole ʻakaʻaka paha - ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano e wehewehe ʻia ai e like me kekahi kaʻa kaʻao ʻē aʻe me ka ʻenekini a me ke kaʻa huila hope. Akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o kēia, ʻaʻole anei?
Aia nā paleki i ka māka (akā makemake lākou e leo nui i ka wā e uila ana i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe), a mahalo i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono crosswind, hilinaʻi ka Twingo ma ke ala kaʻa, ʻoiai ke piʻi ka wikiwiki i ka nui. I ka manawa naʻe, ua kani iki (nui) no ka makani a puni ke kia A, ke aniani hope a me nā sila.
Akā ʻo ia kahi ʻano o ka Twingo hou. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi (a makemake paha) e kala aku i kāna mau hewa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe e manaʻo nei i kahi mana o nā kaʻa nui i hoʻonui ʻia, ʻoiai mai kahi kaʻa liʻiliʻi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, lawa lawa nā hoʻopunipuni a Twingo i kona lima, ka leʻaleʻa a me ka leʻaleʻa e lawe koke i kona wahi i ka puʻuwai o ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka nohona, ʻano a me nā leʻaleʻa i kahi kaʻa liʻiliʻi.
Ehia ia i nā euro
ʻO nā mea hoʻāʻo kaʻa hoʻāʻo:
- Pāʻālau haʻuki 650 €
- Paʻa hōʻoluʻolu € 500
- ʻO nā mea ʻike kaʻa hope 250 €
- ʻO ka pahu hoʻoneʻe i mua o ka ohua 90 €
Kikokikona: Dusan Lukic
ʻO Renault Twingo TCe 90 Dynamic
ʻIkepili hōʻike
| Kūʻai: | ʻO Renault Nissan Slovenia Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Kumu kumu hoʻohālikelike kumu: | 8.990 € |
| ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike hōʻike: | 12.980 € |
| Mana: | 66kW (90 KM) |
| ʻO ka wikiwiki (0-100 km / h): | 12,4 s |
| Ke kīlā wikiwiki: | 160 km / h |
| ECE ana, pōʻaiapuni: | 4,3l / 100km |
| Palapala hoʻokō: | Palapala hoʻokō 2 makahiki, varnish palapala hoʻokō 3 makahiki, anti-popo palapala hoʻokō 12 makahiki. |
| Loiloi ʻōnaehana | 20.000 km |
Kālā (a hiki i 100.000 km a i ʻole ʻelima mau makahiki)
| Nā lawelawe maʻamau, nā hana, nā pono hana: | 881 € |
|---|---|
| Wahie: | 9.261 € |
| Polo (1) | 952 € |
| Loaʻa ka waiwai (ma waena o 5 mau makahiki): | 5.350 € |
| ʻInikua koi: | 2.040 € |
| Kūʻai mai | € 22.489 0,22 (km kumu kūʻai: XNUMX ) |
ʻIkepili ʻikepili
| ʻenekini: | 3-cylinder - 4-stroke - i loko o ka laina - turbocharged petrol - mua transverse kau ʻia - hoʻoheheʻe a me ka hahau ʻana 72,2 × 73,1 mm - neʻe 898 cm3 - kaomi 9,5:1 - mana kiʻekiʻe 66 kW (90 l .s.) ma 5.500 rpm - ka wikiwiki piston maʻamau i ka mana kiʻekiʻe 13,4 m / s - mana kikoʻī 73,5 kW / l (100,0 l. air cooler. |
|---|---|
| Ka hoʻoili ikehu: | ka engine e hoʻokele i nā huila hope - 5-wikiwiki hoʻoili lima - gear ratio I. 3,73; II. 1,96; III. 1,23; IV. 0,90; V. 0,66 - differential 4,50 - mua huila 6,5 J × 16 - huila 185/50 R 16, hope 7 J x 16 - huila 205/45 R16, kaʻapuni 1,78 m. |
| Nona iho: | ʻO ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe 165 km / h - 0-100 km / h ka wikiwiki i 10,8 s - ka wahie hoʻohana (ECE) 4,9 / 3,9 / 4,3 l / 100 km, CO2 emissions 99 g / km. |
| Ka halihali a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana: | limousine - 5 puka, 4 noho - kākoʻo kino kino - mua hoʻokuʻu kanaka, pūnāwai wāwae, ekolu-'ōlelo wishbones, stabilizer - hope multi-link axle, coil puna, telescopic haʻihaʻi absorbers, stabilizer - mua disc brakes (koi hooluolu), hope disc, ABS, kaʻa mechanical kaʻa ma ka hope huila (lever ma waena o nā noho) - rack a me ka pinion hoʻokele huila, uila mana hoʻokele, 3,5 huli ma waena o ka loa wahi. |
| Nuipa: | kaʻa kaʻa ʻole 943 kg - Kaumaha nui ʻae ʻia 1.382 kg - Kaumaha hale kiʻi ʻae ʻia me nā kaʻa: n/a, ʻaʻohe paʻa: n/a - ʻAe ʻia ka ukana o ka hale: n/a. |
| Ana kūwaho: | ka lōʻihi 3.595 mm - ka laulā 1.646 mm, me nā aniani 1.870 1.554 mm - ke kiʻekiʻe 2.492 mm - wheelbase 1.452 mm - track mua 1.425 mm - hope 9,09 mm - kaʻae honua XNUMX m. |
| Ana kūloko: | longitudinal mua 900-1.120 mm, hope 540-770 mm - mua laula 1.310 mm, hope 1.370 mm - poo kiʻekiʻe mua 930-1.000 mm, hope 930 mm - noho lōʻihi mua noho 520 mm, hope noho 440 mm - ukana compartment 188 980 l – ke anawaena o ka lima lima 370 mm – pahu wahie 35 l. |
| Pahu: | Nā ʻeke suitite Samsonite 5 (huina 278,5 L): 5 mau wahi: 1 ʻeke ʻeke (36 L), 1 mau ʻeke (68,5 L), 1 ʻeke ʻeke (20 L). |
| Nā pono hana maʻamau: | airbags no ka mea hoʻokele a me ka holo mua - ʻaoʻao airbags - pale airbags - ISOFIX mountings - ABS - ESP - mana hoʻokele - 'akomi air conditioning - mana puka makani i mua a me hope - hope-nāna aniani uila hiki ke hoʻololi a mehana - R&GO pūnaewele me ka CD player, MP3 ka mea hoʻokani pila a me ke kelepona hoʻohui - multifunction hoʻokele huila - kikowaena laka me ka mamao mana - hoʻokele huila me ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka hohonu hoʻololi - ua sensor - kiʻekiʻe adjustable Keaukaha noho - mahele hope noho - hele kamepiula - holo moku. |
ʻO kā mākou ana
| T = 18 ° C / p = 1.052 mbar / rel. vl. = 70% / Nā pākū: Continental ContiEcoContact mua 185/50 / R 16 H, hope 205/45 / R 16 H / kūlana odometer: 2.274 km | |
| Hōʻalo 0-100km: | 12,4s |
|---|---|
| 402m mai ke kūlanakauhale: | 18,4 makahiki ( 121 km / h) |
| Ke maʻalahi 50-90km / h: | 10,1s (IV.) |
| Ke maʻalahi 80-120km / h: | 18,2s (IN.) |
| Ke kīlā wikiwiki: | 160km / h (IN.) |
| hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo: | 6,4 l / 100km |
| Hoʻohana ka wahie e like me ka papahana maʻamau: | 5,9 l / 100km |
| Ka mamao o ka paleki ma 130 km / h: | 67,4m |
| Ka mamao o ka paleki ma 100 km / h: | 39,7m |
| Pākaukau AM: | 40m |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 3 | 62dB |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 4 | 59dB |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 5 | 56dB |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 6 | 55dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 3 | 63dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 4 | 61dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 5 | 59dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 6 | 58dB |
| Noise ma 130 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 3 | 67dB |
| Noise ma 130 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 4 | 64dB |
| Noise ma 130 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 5 | 61dB |
| Noise ma 130 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 6 | 60dB |
| Walaʻau walaʻau: | 40dB |
Loipālākiō pane lākiō (311/420)
ʻO ka Twingo hou ka Twingo mua e kaena ai i ka nani a me ka ʻuhane o ka hanauna mua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau hemahema liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi kaʻa me ka ʻuhane a me ke ʻano e mahalo ʻia.
Waho (14/15)
ʻO ka waho, kahi e like ai me ke kiʻi heihei o Renault mai ka wā i hala, haʻalele ʻaneʻane i kekahi mea ʻole.
Kalaiaina (81/140)
Kahaha nui ka hakahaka i mua, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka hope. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻenekini i ka hope i ʻike ʻia mai ke kumu.
ʻEnekini, hoʻoili (52
/ ekahi)Ikaika ka ʻenekini, akā ʻaʻole lawa ka laumanu a make wai loa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mana 70-horsepower.
Hana hoʻokele (56
/ ekahi)ʻO ke kahawai huli maikaʻi loa, kūlana maikaʻi ma ke alanui, kōkua kōkua hoʻokele maʻamau.
Hana (29/35)
Me kahi Twingo e like me kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo maʻalahi i hoʻokahi o ka wikiwiki loa, no ka mea, ikaika ka ʻenekini ʻekolu-ʻenekia turbocharged e hoʻokele i nā kaʻa nui.
Palekana (34/45)
I ka hoʻokolohua NCAP, loaʻa i ka Twingo nā hōkū he 4 wale nō a nele i ka ʻōnaehana braking kūlanakauhale akomi. Maikaʻi loa ʻo ESP.
Hoʻokele waiwai (45/50)
ʻAʻole ka haʻahaʻa loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie, kahi e pili ana me ka nui o ka mana - no laila hiki ke kumukūʻai.
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