"Neptune" - Ukrainian kaʻao missile pūnaewele.
Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ʻApelila i ka missile R-360A o ka RK-360MS Neptune complex.
Ma ka lā 5 o ʻApelila, hōʻike ʻia ka prototype hana mua loa o ka Neptune RK-360MS self-propelled coastal defense complex i ka lehulehu i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua hale hana, kahi i puhi ʻia ai ka missile anti-ship R-360A no ka manawa mua. manaʻo. ʻOiai he mea pohihihi nā hopena maoli o nā haʻawina holo mua o ka ʻōnaehana, ua hoʻomālamalama ka hōʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho a me nā hiki o Neptune.
Ua hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ma ke kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma kahi o ka estuary Alibey kokoke i Odessa. Ua hoʻopau ka missile alakaʻi R-360A i kahi lele ma kahi ala i hāʻawi ʻia me nā wahi huli ʻehā. Ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka hapa mua ma luna o ke kai, e lele ana i 95 km, a laila hoʻohuli ʻekolu i ka huli ʻana, a ma hope, ua komo i ke ala hope e alakaʻi ana i ke kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa. A hiki i kēia manawa, e neʻe ana ʻo ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 300 m, a laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i lalo, e neʻe ana i ʻelima mau mika ma luna o nā nalu i ka pae hope o ka lele ma luna o ke kai. I ka hopena, ua paʻi ʻo ia i ka pahu hopu ma ka honua kokoke i ka papa hoʻomaka. Ua uhi ʻo ia i kahi mamao o 255 km i 13 mau minuke 55 kekona.
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻōnaehana Neptune ma Ukraine me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i kāna mau waiwai ponoʻī a me nā mākaukau. Pono kēia ma muli o ka pono e hoʻohana pono i nā kumuwaiwai, i kaupalena ʻia i kahi ʻāina kaua, a e hoʻolōʻihi i ka pae hoʻomohala a hiki i ka mana hana - nā mea āpau i mea e hoʻolako ai i ka Viysk-Naval Forces of Ukraine (VMSU) me ka hiki. e hoomalu i ka pono aupuni o ka mokuaina i ka hikiwawe loa.
Ke koi wikiwiki nei i mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻoweliweli
I ka hihia o Ukraine, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ke koi ʻana e loaʻa i kāna ʻōnaehana anti-ship ponoʻī ma muli o ka hoʻoweliweli palekana mai ka Russian Federation. ʻO ke kūlana o ka Ukrainian Navy i hōʻea i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o Crimea e Russia i ka pūnāwai o 2014, ma muli o ka nalowale ʻana o kahi hapa nui o ka hiki ke kūkulu moku o nā ʻauwaʻa ma Sevastopol a me Lake Donuzlav. ʻO nā pā kaua missile anti-moku 4K51, aia nō i ka hana Soviet. Ma muli o ko lākou kūlana maikaʻi ʻole i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā WMSU ke kūʻē pono i ka Black Sea Fleet o ka Russian Federation. ʻAʻole lawa ko lākou hiki ke kūʻē i kahi hoʻouka kaua Lūkini me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka amphibious assault ma kahakai o Ukraine a i ʻole ke alo o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o kahi poloka o nā awa.
Ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o Crimea, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ʻo Rūsia i kona hiki ke hōʻeha a me ka pale ma ia wahi. Ua hoʻonoho ʻo Moscow i kahi ʻōnaehana pale moku ma laila, aia kekahi mau ʻāpana: kahi ʻōnaehana ʻike maka ma kahi mamao a hiki i 500 km; ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka ʻikepili target a me nā ʻōnaehana ahi; a me kahi kaʻa kaua me ka lele lele a hiki i 350 km. ʻO nā mea hope loa e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana missile kahakai 3K60 "Bal" a me K-300P "Bastion-P", a me "Caliber-NK / PL" ma luna o nā moku a me nā submarines, a me ka mokulele o ka Black Sea Fleet. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki, ʻo ka Navy me "Caliber" i ke Kai ʻEleʻele i komo: ʻekolu mea nānā (frigates) o ka papahana 11356R a me ʻeono mau submarine o ka papahana 06363, e hāʻawi ana i ka salvo holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 60 mau missiles, me 3M14 e hakakā i ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā pahuhopu honua me ka laulā lele ma kahi o 1500 km, e uhi ana i ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻoikaika pū ka poʻe Lūkini i kā lākou mau pūʻali hoʻouka kaua amphibious, ka mea nui ma ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā pūʻali hoʻouka kaua amphibious liʻiliʻi a wikiwiki hoʻi no nā pūʻali kūikawā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kai o Azov.
I ka pane ʻana, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Ukraine i ka ʻōnaehana 300mm Wilch rocket artillery, akā ʻaʻole pono loa nā missiles i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka honua i ka neʻe ʻana i nā pahuhopu kai. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha he mea nui ka ʻōnaehana papa Neptune iā WMSU. Pono e pale i nā wai a me nā kuʻekuʻe, nā kahua moana, nā ʻāina a me nā ʻoihana koʻikoʻi, a pale i ka pae ʻana o nā ʻenemi i nā kai kahakai.
Launcher USPU-360 i ke kaua a me ke kūlana paʻa.
Pūnaehana Pūnaehana
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka pūʻali koa o ka ʻōnaehana Neptune e loaʻa i ʻelua mau pahu kī. E loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou: ʻekolu mau mea hoʻokuʻu ponoʻī, kahi kaʻa lawe kaʻa, kahi kaʻa kaʻa a me kahi wahi mālama ahi C2. ʻO ka hui mokuʻāina ʻo DierżKKB Łucz mai Kyiv i hana ma ke ʻano he ʻaelike nui no ka R&D o ka ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me nā hui e pili ana i ka hopohopo mokuʻāina ʻo "Ukroboronprom", ʻo ia hoʻi: "Orizon-Navigation", "Impulse", "Vizar", a me ke keʻena o ka Central Design Bureau "Arsenal" nona ka State Cosmos o Ukraine a nā hui pilikino LLC "Radionix", TOW " Telecard device. , UkrInnMash, TOW Ukrainian nā kaʻa kaua, PAT Motor Sich a me PrAT AvtoKrAZ.
ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻōnaehana ʻo ka missile alakaʻi R-360A, a puni ke koena o nā ʻāpana Neptune i hoʻohui ʻia. ʻO kēia ka mua o Ukrainian alakaʻi anti-moku missile, i hui pū ʻia i ka hoʻolālā e hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai a i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka ʻāina, lana a me nā ea (me kekahi mau ʻano helicopter). ʻO kāna kumu, ʻo ia ka luku ʻana i nā moku i luna a me nā moku, nā moku pae ʻāina a me nā mea lawe pūʻali koa e neʻe kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā hui. Hiki iā ia ke kū'ē i nā pahuhopu kahua paʻa i kekahi ʻano. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hana i ke ao a me ka pō, i nā kūlana hydrometeorological a me ke kūʻē ʻana i ka mea o ka hoʻouka ʻana (ka hoʻopilikia ʻana a me ka hana ikaika, nā lako pale ponoʻī). Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā missiles i kēlā me kēia a i ʻole ma salvo (interval 3-5 kekona) e hoʻonui i ka hiki ke paʻi i ka pahuhopu.
