Salon IDEX 2019 cz. 2

ʻO ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaua turboprop māmā B-250 ma ke kū ʻana o Kalidus. Ma lalo o kona mau ʻēheu a me ka fuselage hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka Desert Sting-16 a me Desert Sting-35 i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā missiles ma nā beam multi-beam a me nā pōkā hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia o ka ʻohana Thunder-P31/32.

Ke hoʻomau nei i ka loiloi o nā huahana hou ma ka International Defence Exhibition (IDEX) 2019, hōʻike mākou i nā hoʻonā i hana ʻia e nā hui mai nā ʻāina i ʻike maʻamau ʻia he mau ʻāina i kapa ʻia ʻo Third World, i.e. mai ka Persian Gulf a me ʻApelika, a me nā manaʻo i ke kahua o nā mea kaua mokulele, nā ʻōnaehana holo ʻole o ka honua a me ka lewa a me nā mea e hakakā ai iā lākou.

He mea paʻakikī ke haʻi aku i ka mea hoihoi loa ma ka hōʻikeʻike i kēia makahiki, akā pono e ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ka helu a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hoʻonā kūloko, ʻo ia hoʻi. mai nā ʻāina i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Honua ʻEkolu a hiki i kēia manawa. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe ka plethora o nā manaʻo i ka wahi ākea o nā ʻōnaehana unmanned, a me ka pale ʻana i kēia mau ʻano hoʻoweliweli.

ʻO kekahi o nā hopena hoihoi ʻo ka Al-Kinania reconnaissance kaʻa mai ka manaʻo o ka Military Industrial Corporation (MIC) mai Sudan. Mai ka manaʻo o nā stereotypes e kū nei ma Central Europe, ʻApelika - me ka ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o ʻApelika Hema - he hale hōʻikeʻike kūlohelohe ākea a me kahi zoo (ʻoiai aia nā wahi o ka honua e nānā pū mai iā mākou ma kēia ʻano) . ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma kēia ʻāina he nui nā wahi o ka ʻilihune a me nā ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui i poina ʻia e ke Akua a me ka mōʻaukala. Akā, pono ʻoe e ʻike he nui nā ʻāina a me nā hui he nui i ka Dark Continent, i ka nānā ʻana, hiki ke kahaha loa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma kahi ʻano kūpono. A e nui aʻe nā kūlana like ʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Ka nānā 'ana o ka Al Qinaniya mobile reconnaissance system (hema) me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka NORINCO VN4 Kina ma ke ʻano he kaʻa kumu.

Hoʻohana ka Al-Qinania ground reconnaissance system ma ke ʻano he kaʻa kumu i ke kaʻa kāhiko NORINCO VN4 Kina i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana 4x4, i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi radar kiaʻi honua, kahi ʻāpana optical-electronic me ke kīwī a me nā kiʻi kiʻi wela, a me nā kia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēia mau ʻōnaehana , nā lako kamaʻilio, a me kahi mea hoʻololi uila a i ʻole, ke koho ʻia, kahi mea hana 7 kVA.

Hoʻohana ka radar i ka X-band, a ʻo kona kaumaha (me ka ʻole o nā pā a me nā tripod) ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 33 kg. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā pahuhopu ʻāina a me ka wai, a me nā pahu lele haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa. ʻO 2 ÷ 120 km/h ka māmā holo o nā pahu hopu honua, 5 ÷ 60 km/h, nā pahu lele haʻahaʻa (max. <1000 m) 50 ÷ 200 km/h. ʻO ka manawa hou o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka wikiwiki o ka rotation antenna, hiki ke hoʻololi ma waena o ʻekolu mau waiwai: 4, 8 a me 16°/s. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi pahuhopu me kahi wahi noʻonoʻo kūpono o 1 m2 e ke kikowaena mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10 km (me kahi SPO o 2 m2 - 11,5 km, 5 m2 - 13 km, 10 m2 - 16 km). ʻO ka pololei o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kūlana o kahi mea i ʻike ʻia a hiki i ka 30 m ka laulā a me ka 1 ° ma ka azimuth. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka radar ma luna o ka hydraulic lifting mast, akā hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a kau ʻia ma waho o ke kaʻa ma kahi tripod i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pūʻulu lako. Hoʻohui ka ʻāpana optoelectronic IR370A-C3 i kahi pahupaʻi kiʻi wela e hana ana ma ka laulā o 3÷5 microns, kahi mea ʻike HgCdTe i hoʻomaha ʻia me kahi matrix 320 × 256 pixel a me kahi pahu pahu kīwī CCD. Hāʻawi ka ʻāpana optical o ke kiʻi kiʻi wela i nā lōʻihi kikoʻī: 33, 110 a me 500 m. Loaʻa i ka pahu pahu lā kahi lōʻihi hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ma ka laulā o 15,6÷500 mm. He 15 km ka lōʻihi o ka ʻike maka. Ua kau pū ʻia ka ʻāpana optoelectronic ma kahi kia telescopic. ʻO ka laulā o ka neʻe ʻana o kona paepae ma ka azimuth he n × 360°, a ma ke kiʻekiʻe mai -90 a 78°. ʻO ≤ 0,2 mrad ka pololei o ka axis axis, a hiki i ka wikiwiki o ka angular rotation o ka paepae ke hiki i ≥ 60 ° / s. ʻO ka wikiwiki angular kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana ≥ 100°/s2. ʻO ke kino o ka ʻāpana optical-electronic he anawaena o 408 ± 5 mm a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 584 ± 5 ​​mm, a ʻo kona kaumaha nui a hiki i 55 kg.

ʻO ka hui kūloko ʻo Calidus, ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka ʻāpana mua o ka hōʻike mai ka hōʻike kaʻa (e ʻike i ka WiT 3/2019), i hōʻike i kahi kumu hoʻohālike o ka mokulele B-250 hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa māmā, i kūkulu ʻia me nā hoa haole. - ʻO ka hui ʻo Brazilian Novaer, ʻAmelika Rockwell a me Kanada Pratt & Whitney Kanada. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka papahana ma 2015, a ua hana ʻia kahi prototype no kāna lele mua ma Iulai 2017. Ua hana ʻia ke ea me nā huikala kalapona. Ua hōʻike ke kumu hoʻohālike i luna i ka mokulele i ka hoʻonohonoho kaʻa kaua māmā. Ua lako ia me ka Wescam MX-15 optoelectronic warhead, a he ehiku mau kaola hoʻokuʻu i ka honua ma lalo o nā ʻēheu a me ka fuselage. ʻO ka B-250 ka lōʻihi o 10,88 m, he 12,1 m ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 3,79 m. Hāʻawi ʻia ka Propulsion e kahi engine turboprop Pratt & Whitney PT6A-68 e hoʻokele ana i kahi propeller ʻehā. ʻO ka uku i manaʻo ʻia o nā hoʻokuʻu ʻia e hiki i 1796 kg, a ʻo ka pae ferry he 4500 km.

Ma lalo o ka ʻēheu a me ka fuselage o ke kaʻa, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i nā mea hoʻohenehene o nā pōkā kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻohana Thunder a me nā missiles alakaʻi i ka ea i ka honua o ka ʻohana Desert Sting, i hana ʻia e Halcon Systems mai Abu Dhabi. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ka pahu alakaʻi Grom-P31 me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono trajectory i hui pū ʻia e pili ana i kahi inertial platform INU a me kahi GPS satellite navigation system (GNSS). ʻO ke koho, hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia ka pahu me kahi ʻōnaehana homing laser semi-active. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Thundera-P31 ma luna o kahi pahu mokulele Mk 82 maʻamau; ʻo kona lōʻihi he 2480 mm a ʻo kona kaumaha he 240 kg (ke kaumaha o ke kaua he 209 kg). ʻO ka fuse he haʻalulu. Ke hoʻokuʻu nei i kahi pōkā mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o 6000 m i ka wikiwiki o Ma = 0,95, ʻo ka mokulele he 8 km, a ʻo ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ke ala lele e mau ana a hiki i ka mamao mai ka pahuhopu a hiki i 1 km; i ka wā i hāʻule ai mai 9000. m, ʻo kēia mau waiwai he 12 a me 3 km, a ma 12 m 000 a me 14 km. I ka hihia o kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono i hoʻokumu ʻia ma INU/GNSS, ʻo ka hapa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi o 4 m, a i ka hihia o kahi ʻōnaehana alakaʻi laser i hoʻopili ʻia ua hoʻemi ʻia ma kahi o 10 m ma ka wāwae hope o ka lele. ʻO ka manaʻo ʻo Halcon Systems ka Thunder-P3. Ua like loa ia me ka P32, akā ua maopopo ke kumu o kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka poma lewa maʻamau. Ua hōʻike nā mea hoʻolaha i nā ʻano like ʻole no nā mea ʻelua, a ʻaʻole makemake nā limahana o ka hui e kū nei ma ke kahua e wehewehe i kēia pilikia. Hōʻike nā brochures he like ka nui o nā pōkā, hiki ke ʻae ʻia ke nānā ʻana i nā mock-up. Ma ka hihia o nā mana ʻelua, ʻōlelo ʻo Halcon Systems he mau huahana serial kēia i lawe ʻia no ka lawelawe. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohenehene ʻana o nā pōkā ʻelua i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ua hōʻike pū ka hui i kahi hoʻohenehene o ka Thunder-P31LR extended-range guided bomb. ʻAʻohe ʻike i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e pili ana i kāna hihia. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi module me nā ʻēheu peʻe i ke kino pōkā, a ma lalo o ia mea he pahu cylindrical me kahi ʻenekini wahie paʻa. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kūlana o kēia papahana, akā ʻo kāna pahuhopu ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka laulā o ka pōkā, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ma muli o ka lele ʻana o ke kumu, a ma kekahi, ma muli o ka ikehu kinetic i loaʻa mai ka hana ʻana o ka mīkini rocket. .

Ke hoʻomohala nei ʻo Halcon Systems i kahi ʻohana o nā missiles Desert Sting e hakakā i nā pahuhopu ʻāina. Ma IDEX 2019, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ʻekolu mau pōkā o kēia ʻohana: Desert Sting-5, -16 a me -35. ʻO ka missile Desert Sting-5 ka mea like me ka pōkā, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ona ʻenekini ponoʻī. He 100 mm kona anawaena, he 600 mm ka lōʻihi a he 10 kg (ʻo ia ka 5 kg no ke poʻo kaua). I ka hāʻule ʻana mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3000 m, ʻo 6 km ka mokulele, a mālama ʻia ka maneuverability ma kahi ākea o 4 km. I ka hihia o kahi hāʻule mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5500 m, ʻo ka mokulele he 12 km, ka hiki ke hoʻololi a hiki i 9 km, a i ke ʻano o kahi hāʻule i ke ala e kū pono ana i ka lele, ʻo 5 km ka mokulele. . No ke kiʻekiʻe o 9000 m ʻo kēia mau waiwai he 18, 15 a me 8 km, kēlā me kēia. No ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka pahuhopu, hoʻohana ka missile i kahi ʻōnaehana inertial, hoʻoponopono ʻia e kahi mea hoʻokipa GPS (a laila ʻo ka hewa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi o 10 m), hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana alakaʻi laser semi-active (ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hewa i 3 m. ). He kūlana maʻamau ka fuse hopena, akā loaʻa kahi fuse kokoke ma ke ʻano he koho.

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pōkā Thunder-P31/32, ua hōʻike pū ʻo Halcon Systems i kahi hoʻohenehene o ka Thunder-P32 Long Range alakaʻi pōkā.

Ua hōʻike pū ka hui i nā mana ʻē aʻe o ka Desert Sting-5 long-range bomb. Loaʻa iā lākou nā mea kākoʻo nui a me ka hoʻokele, a me kahi kaʻa. Hoʻohana kekahi i ke kaʻa pōhaku paʻa, a ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka mīkini uila e hoʻokele i ka propeller counter-rotating ʻelua.

I ka nānā mua ʻana, ua like loa ka missile Desert Sting-16 me ka Desert Sting-5

- ʻaʻohe ona kaʻa ponoʻī, a i ka hoʻolālā ʻana he "lima" i hoʻonui ʻia. ʻO kona lōʻihi he 1000 m, ʻo ke anawaena o ke kino he 129 mm, ʻo ke kaumaha he 23 kg (ʻo ka warhead he 15 kg). Hāʻawi ka mea hana i kahi koho me kahi warhead e kaupaona ana he 7 kg wale nō, a laila hoʻemi ʻia ke kaumaha o ka projectile i 15 kg. ʻO ka laulā a me ka maneuverability o ka Desert Sting-16 penei: ke hāʻule mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3000 m - 6 a me 4 km; ma 5500 m - 11, 8 a me 4 km; a ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 9000 m - 16, 13 a me 7 km. No ke alakaʻi ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana inertial i hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka mea hoʻokipa GPS, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kuhi hewa ma kahi o 10 m.