ʻaila ʻaila M10G2k. Decryption a me ka laulā
Nāʻike kiko'ī
ʻO ka mea mua, e wehewehe kākou i ka inoa o ka ʻaila mīkini M10G2k. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, huli mākou i GOST 17479.1-2015, ka mea e hoʻoponopono i nā hōʻailona hana nui o nā lubricants no nā ʻenekini.
ʻO ka hapa mua o ka papa kuhikuhi, ʻo ka leka "M" a me ka helu 10 e hele ana i kahi hyphen e hōʻike ana he ʻaila kaʻa ka ʻaila, ʻo ka viscosity ma 100 ° C (awelika hana wela) aia ma ka pae mai 9,3 a 11,5 cSt. No ka hoʻohālikelike, pili kēia viscosity i ka papa 30 ma ka māka SAE J300. ʻO ka aila M10dm pili pū me ka papa like.
Ke unuhi ʻia i ka maʻamau API, pili ka ʻaila M10G2k me ka papa CC. Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā mea ʻē aʻe, a laila pili kēia papa i nā kaʻa i haʻalele i ka laina hui ma mua o 1985. Ua manaʻo ʻia i kēia manawa he mea kahiko a ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia e kuhikuhi i nā ʻaila kaʻa maʻalahi loa i hana ʻia e nā haole.
ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia e GOST nā hōʻailona viscosity no ka hana hoʻoilo no kēia ʻaila ʻenekini. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka hana ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā lubricants i loko o nā ʻenekini hoʻopau i kēia lā i ka makahiki me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wā, hōʻike kekahi mau mea hana i ka paepae haʻahaʻa i ʻae ʻia ʻaʻole e paʻakikī ka lubricant i ka hoʻoilo a e ʻae i ka crankshaft e piʻi me ka ʻole o ka helu ʻana. Ma muli o ka mea hana, ʻo kēia ka wela mai -15 a -18 ° C.
Mahele o ka inoa "G2" he hui o ka aila engine. Hōʻike i ka wahi i ʻōlelo ʻia o ka hoʻohana. Wahi a ka maʻamau, ʻōlelo ʻia ka aila mīkini M10G2k no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenekini diesel uprated me ka turbocharging haʻahaʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi i nā kūlana hana: kūʻē ka ʻaila i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā waihona sludge i nā kaʻa e pili ana i kēia kaʻina hana. Waiho ʻia ka lepo ma luna o nā ʻāpana ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko ma lalo o nā kūlana i ka wā e holo ana ka ʻenekini ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka wikiwiki. He ʻano maʻamau kēia ʻano no nā mea kaumaha i hoʻouka ʻia, e like me nā kaʻa kaʻa, kūkulu hale a me nā mīkini mining.
ʻO ka leka hope loa "k" i ka inoa e hōʻike ana i ka ʻaila i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa KamAZ a me nā trak K-701. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻoia maikaʻi ka lubricant i nīnau ʻia i nā kaʻa GAZ a me ZIL me nā mīkini diesel, nā pahi Ikarus a me nā trak MTZ.
ʻO ka aila M10G2k - mineral, i hana ʻia mai nā māka haʻahaʻa-sulfur o ka aila. He kūlana maʻamau ka pūʻolo hoʻohui no kēia papa o nā huahana.
Hana ʻo calcium ma ke ʻano he dispersant a kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kaʻa mai ka waiho ʻana o ka lepo. ʻO ka helu alkaline, e pili ana i ka mea hana, e loli ana ma kahi o 6 mgKOH / g. Loaʻa nā ʻaila alkaline like me M-8dm a me M-8G2k.
ʻO nā ʻāpana Zinc-phosphorus (e like me nā mea hoʻohui Western ZDDP) pale i ka crankshaft a me ka camshaft journals, a me nā paia cylinder mai ka scuffing. ʻO ka nui o kēia mau mea i loko o kaʻaila heʻuʻuku, ma ka awelika wale nō 0,05 mg / g.
Kumukuai no ka lita
Ma ka mākeke Lūkini, ua laha loa ka aila mīkini M10G2k. Hana ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kekahi mau ʻoihana kaulana. E nānā kākou i nā kumukūʻai no M10G2k mai nā mea hana like ʻole a me nā packer.
- Lukoil M10G2k. Kūʻai ʻia ma nā pahu ʻelua a me nā barela. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i loko o nā pahu o 200 lita, nā pahu o 50, 18 a me 5 mau lita. ʻO ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o 120 rubles no ka lita.
- Naftan M10G2k. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā barela o 205 lita a me nā kini o 4 lita. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau no ka lita, ma muli o ka mea kūʻai aku, aia ma ka pae o 120-140 rubles. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka aila mai kahi pahu e kūʻai aku ma kahi o 20 mau rubles.
- Gazpromneft M10G2k. Kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā pahu o 4, 10, 20 a me 50 lita, a me nā pahu metala me ka nui o 205 lita. ʻO ke kumukūʻai no ka 1 lita, e pili ana i ka pahu a me ka palena o ka mea kūʻai aku, mai 90 a 140 rubles. ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ke kumukūʻai o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka hana, e kūʻai ʻia kahi pahu: no 205 lita e uku ʻoe i ka awelika o 20 tausani rubles.
- ʻO Rosneft M10G2k. ʻO ke kumukūʻai ma waena o nā lubricants branded he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka awelika: mai 85 a 120 rubles. Kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā barela 205-lita maʻamau a me nā pahu o nā ʻano nui like ʻole.
Eia kekahi ma ka mākeke he nui nā makana o nā aila M10G2k, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka hōʻailona o ka mea hana, akā ua kaha ʻia e like me GOST. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ia mau huahana, akā ʻaʻohe mea hōʻoia e hoʻokō ʻia nā koi no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka waihona a me nā mea hoʻohui.
