Kerosene KT-1. Nā kikoʻī
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka haku mele a me nā waiwai
Hāʻawi ʻia nā koi hoʻoponopono e hoʻokele i ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o KT-1 kerosene ma GOST 18499-73. Hōʻike kēia palapala i ka ʻaila ʻenehana ma ke ʻano he mea puhi ahi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻoihana a i ʻole he huahana semi-hoʻopau no ka hana ʻana i nā haku hydrocarbon ʻē aʻe.
Hana ʻia ʻo kerosene KT-1 i ʻelua mau ʻano o ka maikaʻi - ka mea kiʻekiʻe a me ka mua. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou ma ka papa:
| Inoa Parameter | anakahi o ke ana | Waiwai helu no ka aila loea | |
| ʻāpana mua | ʻāpana ʻelua | ||
| Puke wela distillation | ºС | 130 ... 180 | 110 ... 180 |
| Density ma ka lumi wela, ʻaʻole hou | t / m3 | 0,820 | ʻAʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia, akā hōʻoia ʻia |
| E kaupalena i ka ʻike sulfur | % | 0,12 | 1,0 |
| ʻO ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o nā mea resinous | % | 12 | 40 |
| Tihi Flash | ºС | 35 | 28 |
Hoʻokumu pū ʻo GOST 18499-73 i nā kuʻuna no ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion o nā huahana i ke kerosene ʻenehana, a me nā hōʻailona o ka ʻona lehu a me ka acidity. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana i loko o nā paʻakai momona-soluble o ka magnesium a i ʻole chromium i loko o ka hui ʻana o ke kerosene KT-1. Hoʻonui lākou i ka pale electrostatic o nā huahana i hana ʻia.
Hoʻohana pū ʻia ke Kerosene KT-1 ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui i ka wahie diesel kuʻuna, i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kauwela.
ʻAla ʻaila ʻenehana KT-2
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka papa KT-2 e ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā hydrocarbons aromatic, no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻala a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻāpana neʻe o nā mea hana. ʻO nā mea hoʻohui i loaʻa i loko o ka kerosene grade KT-2 e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka lole oxidative. ʻO kāna mau hōʻailona nui - ka ʻona lehu, ka helu uila, ka nui - ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kerosene grade KT-1.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka ʻaila ʻaila KT-2 ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no laila ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā māka hoʻoilo o ka wahie diesel ma mua o KT-1.
Ke koi ʻia ʻo Kerosene KT-2 i ka ʻoihana kemika, ma nā ʻoihana e hana ana i ka ethylene a me kāna mau derivatives e ke ʻano pyrolytic. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka brand KT i ka ʻoihana seramika a i ka hana ʻana i nā mea refractory, porcelain a me nā huahana faience. Ma kēia mau hihia a pau, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻike nui o ka ʻaila a me kona hiki ke hoʻopau piha loa i nā wela ambient kiʻekiʻe.
Nā kūlana mālama
E like me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka ʻaila - TS-1, KO-25, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe - koi ʻia ka ʻaila ʻenehana KT-1 a me KT-2 i nā kūlana o kāna mālama ʻana. ʻO GOST 18499-73 ka palena o ka manawa mālama i hoʻokahi makahiki, a laila, i mea e hoʻoholo ai i ke kūpono o ka kerosene ʻenehana no ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono nā hoʻokolohua hou. E hoʻomaopopo i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, hiki i ke kerosene ʻenehana ke hoʻopau a hana i nā haumia mechanical, a piʻi ka ʻike o nā mea resinous i loko.
ʻO ka lumi kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā ipu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻenehana ʻenehana KT-1 a i ʻole KT-2 pono e lako me nā mea hoʻopau ahi hiki ke lawelawe ʻia (foam a i ʻole carbon dioxide extinguishers), loaʻa nā lako uila hiki ke lawelawe ʻia a me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i ka lako a me ka hoʻopau ʻana. Pono e hana i loko o ka hale me nā lako pale pilikino a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana hana ʻālohilohi wale nō.
