ʻEnekini Mitsubishi 4D55
ʻO nā kūlana pilikia ma ka mākeke aila honua i ka waena o nā makahiki he kanahiku o ke kenekulia i hala i alakaʻi ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻomaka nā mea hana kaʻa e uku nui i ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini diesel. ʻO kekahi o nā hui Iapana kahiko loa, ʻo Mitsubishi, kekahi o ka poʻe mua i hoʻomaopopo i ka pili o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa me kēia mau ʻenekini.
ʻO ka waiwai o ka ʻike (ua hoʻokomo ʻo Mitsubishi i nā ʻenekini diesel mua ma kāna mau kaʻa i ka makahiki kanakolu) i hiki ai ke neʻe me ka ʻeha ʻole i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka laulā o kāna mau mana. ʻO kekahi o nā hanana holomua loa ma kēia māhele ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka mīkini Mitsubishi 4D55.
Ua hoʻokomo mua ʻia i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa 1980 ma ka ʻehā o ka hanauna Galant kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO 1994 ka manawa o kona hoʻomaha.
Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa, ma hope o nā makahiki he nui, hiki iā mākou ke hālāwai me kēia mīkini hilinaʻi ma nā alanui o ka honua i nā ʻano kaʻa like ʻole.
Nāʻike kiko'ī
E wehewehe kākou i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana o ka mīkini diesel Mitsubishi 4D55.
- Hōʻike ka helu mua 4 iā mākou he ʻenekini ʻehā-cylinder, kahi i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou ʻelua mau pahu.
- Hōʻike ka leka D i ke ʻano mīkini diesel.
- Hōʻike 55 - hōʻike i ka helu o ka moʻo.
- ʻO 2.3 l (2 cm347) kona nui.
- mana helu 65 l. Me.,
- torque - 137 Nm.
Hōʻike ia i ka hui ʻana o ka wahie swirl-chamber, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i mea maikaʻi ma mua o ka injection pololei ma nā ʻano aʻe:
- hoʻemi ʻia ka walaʻau i ka wā o ka hana,
- e hoemi ana i ke kaomi injection,
- e hōʻoia ana i ka hana maʻalahi o ke kaʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, he mau ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole kēlā ʻōnaehana: hoʻonui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie, pilikia me ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke anuanu.
Nui nā hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻenekini. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ka mana 4D55T. He mana turbocharged kēia me ka mana o 84 hp. Me. a he torque o 175 Nm. Ua kau ʻia ma Mitsubishi Galant i ka makahiki 1980-1984 a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka brand.
Eia kekahi o kona mau hiʻohiʻona ma Galant.
- ʻO ka palena palena ʻo 155 km / h.
- Ka manawa holo i 100 km / h - 15,1 kekona.
- Hoʻohana wahie (hui hui) - 8,4 lita no 100 km.
ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻenekini 4D55 a me 4D56. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma ka leo: ʻo ka mīkini Mitsubishi 4D56 ikaika loa he 2.5 lita. Ma muli o kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka piston stroke e 5 mm a, no laila, ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke poʻo poloka.
Ua kau ʻia ka helu ʻike ma kēia kaʻa ma ka wahi TVND.
ʻO ka hilinaʻi a me ka mālama
Hōʻike ʻia ka mīkini hoʻopau i loko e ka hana hilinaʻi a me ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi. ʻAʻole i haʻi aku ka mea hana i nā hōʻailona o kona ola lawelawe. Ua hilinaʻi nui ia i ke ʻano hoʻokele o ka mea hoʻokele, ke ʻano o ke kaʻa i kau ʻia ai.
No ka laʻana, inā ʻaʻohe hoʻopiʻi kūʻē iā ia ma ka model Galant, a laila ma ka Pajero ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā hewa. Ma muli o ke kaumaha nui o ka hale, ua hāʻule nā kumu pōhaku a me ka crankshaft. Ua wela ke poʻo cylinder, i alakaʻi i ka hana ʻana o nā māwae i loko a i loko o nā cylinders ponoʻī.
Eia kekahi, ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka manawa hoʻololi i hoʻoponopono ʻia, hiki ke haki ke kāʻei manawa. ʻO kēia ma muli o kahi hemahema o ka lawe ʻana i ka huila hoʻopaʻapaʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa me nā ʻenekini 4D55
Ua loa'a nā ho'ololi like 'ole o ka engine, a i kekahi o lākou ua hiki ka mana i 95 hp. Me. ʻO ia ʻano like ʻole i hiki ai ke hoʻokomo i kēlā mau mana mana ʻaʻole wale ma nā kaʻa kaʻa, akā ma nā SUV a me nā kaʻa kalepa.
Hoʻopaʻa inoa mākou i nā hana a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai kēia kaʻa.
| Inoa hoʻohālike | Nā makahiki o ka hoʻokuʻu |
|---|---|
| koa | 1980-1994 |
| ʻO Pajero | 1982-1988 |
| Kiʻi L200 | 1982-1986 |
| Kawa L300 (Delica) | 1983-1986 |
| Kaneke | 1986-1988 |
| ʻO Ford Ranger | 1985-1987 |
| Ram 50 (Holo) | 1983-1985 |
ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hanauna mua ʻo Mitsubishi Pajero ma ka Tokyo Motor Show i ka hāʻule o 1981, i hoʻolako ʻia me kekahi o nā pae trim 4D55, ua hana nui. Mai ia manawa mai, ua hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi lanakila o kēia kumu hoʻohālike ma nā alanui a me nā alanui o ka honua. ʻO ka mana mua o ke kaʻa kaʻao he ʻekolu puka. ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻomaka e komo i nā ʻano hui like ʻole, kahi i lanakila ai ʻo ia i nā lanakila he nui.
ʻO kahi hoʻololi ikaika loa o ka 2.3 TD Mitsubishi 4D55T i loaʻa i kona wahi i ka mana lōʻihi o ka SUV me nā puka ʻelima. Ua hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana ma Pepeluali 1983.
Ke hoʻoholo nei i nā loiloi o nā kaʻa kaʻa he nui i hoʻohana i kēlā mau kaʻa, ua hauʻoli lākou i kā lākou mea nona ka hilinaʻi a me nā ʻano ikaika maikaʻi.
