1.6 HDi engine - ka ʻike nui loa e pili ana i ka diesel PSA a me Ford
Nā mea
Aia ka poloka i nā ʻano kaʻa like ʻole. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mīkini 1.6 HDi i nā kaʻa e like me Ford Focus, Mondeo, S-Max a me Peugeot 207, 307, 308 a me 407. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hoʻokele Citroen C3, C4 a me C5, a me Mazda. 3 a me Volvo S40/V50.
1.6 HDi engine - he aha ka pono e ʻike e pili ana iā ia?
ʻO ka hui kekahi o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaulana loa o nā makahiki mua o ke kenekulia 21. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Diesel i nā kaʻa o nā mea hana kaulana. Ua hana ʻia e PSA - Peugeot Société Anonyme, akā ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka ʻāpana ma nā kaʻa Ford, Mazda, Suzuki, Volvo a me MINI e BMW. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻenekini 1.6 HDi e PSA me ka hui pū me Ford.
Hana pū ʻo Ford me PSA ma ka hoʻomohala ʻana o HDi/TDCi
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻenekini 1.6 HDi ma ka laulima ma waena o Ford a me PSA. Ua hui pū nā hopohopo ma muli o ka lanakila nui o nā māhele hoʻokūkū - Fiat JTD a me Volkswagen TDI. Ua hoʻoholo kekahi hui ʻAmelika-Palani e hana i kā lākou Common Rail turbodiesel. No laila, ua hana ʻia kahi poloka mai ka ʻohana HDi / TDCi. Ua hana ʻia ma ʻEnelani, Farani a me India. Ua hoʻomaka ka mīkini i ka makahiki 2004 i ka wā i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ma ka Peugeot 407. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā kaʻa Mazda, Volvo, MINI a me Suzuki.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona 1.6 HDi kaulana loa
Aia kēia pūʻulu i nā ʻenekini 1.6 HDi me 90 a me 110 hp. Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia ka mea mua me ka turbine geometry paʻa a ʻokoʻa paha, me ka huila lele lana a i ʻole. ʻO ka lua o ka koho, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, loaʻa wale me ka turbine geometry variable a me kahi lele lele. Loaʻa nā mana ʻelua ma ke ʻano he koho me ka kānana FAP.
ʻO ka 1.6 HDi engine i hoʻokomoʻia i ka makahiki 2010 he mea kaulana loa. He ʻāpana 8-valve ia (ua hoʻemi ʻia ka helu o nā valves mai ka 16), e hoʻokō ana i ke kūlana kaiapuni Euro 5. ʻEkolu mau ʻano i loaʻa:
- DV6D-9HP me ka mana o 90 hp;
- DV6S-9KhL me ka mana o 92 hp;
- 9HR me 112 hp
Pehea ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hoʻokele?
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona mua e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka turbodiesel cylinder block i hana ʻia me ka alumini me ka lima o loko. Loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana manawa ke kāʻei a me ke kaulahao me kahi tensioner hydraulic ʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā camshaft ʻelua.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka crankshaft i ke kāʻei e kahi pulley camshaft exhaust kaʻawale. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka hoʻolālā o ka ʻāpana i nā shafts kaulike. Ke hana nei ka ʻenekini 1,6 HDi ma ke ʻano e kaomi ʻia ai nā pahu camshaft ma luna o lākou. Ke haʻihaʻi ke kaulahao, ʻaʻohe hopena paʻakikī o nā pistons ma nā valves, no ka mea, paheʻe nā huila i nā wili.
ʻO ka mana mīkini 1.6HDi
Loaʻa ka ʻenekini 1.6 HDi i ʻelua mau mana kumu me 90 hp. a me 110 hp Hoʻolako ʻia ka mea mua me ka turbine TD025 maʻamau mai MHI (Mitsubishi) me kahi pahu nui, a ʻo ka lua ua lako me kahi turbine Garrett GT15V me ka geometry variable. ʻO nā mea maʻamau o nā kaʻa ʻelua ka intercooler, intake a me nā ʻōnaehana exhaust, a me nā mana. Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi ʻōnaehana wahie kaʻa maʻamau me ka CP1H3 kiʻekiʻe kaomi wahie a me nā solenoid injectors.
ʻO nā hewa maʻamau
ʻO kekahi o ka mea maʻamau ka pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana injection. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā pilikia me ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka ʻāpana, kāna hana like ʻole, ka nalowale o ka mana a i ʻole ka uahi ʻeleʻele e hele mai ana mai ka paipu hoʻopau i ka wā o ka wikiwiki. Pono e hoʻolohe i ka maikaʻi o ka wahie refueling, no ka mea, hiki i ka poʻe mai ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa ke hoʻopilikia i ke ola o ka ʻōnaehana.
He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi nā pilikia o ka lele lele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi aku ua pōʻino kēia ʻāpana inā ʻike ʻoe i ka haʻalulu nui i ka wā e hoʻokele ana a lohe ʻoe i ka walaʻau a puni ke kāʻei hoʻokele a i ʻole ka hoʻouna ʻana. ʻO ke kumu hoʻi ʻo ia ka hana ʻino o ka pulley pulley crankshaft. Inā pono e hoʻololi i ka huila lana, pono e hoʻololi i ka pahu paʻa kahiko me kahi hou.
ʻO ka mea hana o ka mīkini 1.6 HDi he turbine. Hiki ke hāʻule ma muli o ka ʻaʻahu a me ka waimaka, a me nā pilikia aila: waiho ʻia ke kalapona a i ʻole nā ʻāpana sot hiki ke pani i ka pale kānana.
Ua loaʻa i ka ʻenekini 1.6 HDi nā loiloi maikaʻi, ʻoi loa ma muli o kona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka lōʻihi a me ka mana maikaʻi loa, ʻike nui ʻia i nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi. 110 hp hui ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ka ʻano like ʻole 90 hp, ka mea i nele i ka turbine geometry variable a me ka lele lele. I mea e hana paʻa ai ke kaʻa, pono ke nānā ʻana i ka hoʻololi maʻamau o ka aila a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mīkini 1.6 HDi.
