Antifreeze fl22. He aha ke ʻano o ka haku mele?
Hoʻohui a me nā waiwai
Mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana ma ka mākeke, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka antifreeze FL22 me ka nui o nā kaʻao, ka manaʻo a me ka manaʻo ʻino. No ka hoʻomaka ʻana, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a laila e hōʻea mākou i ka pane i ka nīnau hoihoi loa no nā mea nona nā kaʻa: pehea ke ʻano o ia mea, a pehea e hiki ai ke hoʻololi.
ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka Pūnaewele ʻōlelo Lūkini ʻaʻohe ʻike e pili ana i ka haku mele maoli o FL22 antifreeze. ʻO kēia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he mea huna kālepa o ka mea hana. E nīnau iā ʻoe iho: he aha ke kumu o ka hūnā ʻana i ka haku mele i kēia manawa? ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke hana i kahi loiloi spectrographic a ʻike piha i ka haku mele a me nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana. A inā he ʻano ʻokoʻa, a laila hiki ke kope kope ʻia i ka wā ma mua. ʻAʻole maopopo ka pane ma ʻaneʻi, akā maʻalahi hoʻi: ʻoihana pāʻoihana. Ma ka uhi ʻana i kāna huahana me kahi aura obscurity, hoʻopuka ka mea hana i nā mea hoʻokele i ka manaʻo ʻole e pili ana i kona ʻokoʻa, hoʻopaʻa iā ia i kāna huahana. ʻOiai ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe nīnau o kahi ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke kumu o nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i kēia manawa he wai a me kekahi o nā waiʻona ʻelua: ethylene glycol a propylene glycol. He mea make ka Ethylene glycol. ʻAʻole pono ka propylene glycol. ʻO kēia kahi e pau ai nā ʻokoʻa make i nā waiwai kemika a me ke kino. ʻAʻole e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi i ka density, nā wahi ninini, ka hoʻoluʻu a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe.
No ke aha ʻaʻohe kumu ʻē aʻe? No ka mea he mea kūpono ka ethylene glycol a me ka propylene glycol no ka hana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana engine. He mau mea hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi loa kēia, ʻaʻole lākou e launa pū me nā mea hoʻohui, a ʻo ka hui ʻana me ka wai e hana i kahi ʻano mea kū i ka hau a me ka paila. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana ʻana o kēia mau ʻona. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻāʻo e hana hou i ka huila.
Ke hoʻoholo nei i ke kumukūʻai o FL22 antifreeze, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka ethylene glycol. ʻO ka ethylene glycol kūʻai nui, me kahi hōʻailona pāʻoihana no ka brand a me kahi pūʻolo hoʻohui. Ma ke ala, ma kekahi o nā kumuwaiwai mana o Runet aia ka ʻike e lanakila ai nā phosphates i mea hoʻohui i ka antifreeze i nīnau ʻia. ʻO ia hoʻi, hana ka mīkini pale ma ke kumu o ka hana ʻana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni homogeneous ma nā ʻaoʻao o loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha.
He kiʻekiʻe loa ka hana o ka mana maʻamau o FL22 antifreeze. Ma kahi o -47 °C ka pae hau. Ke ola lawelawe - 10 mau makahiki a i ʻole 200 tausani mau kilomita, ʻo ia ka mea e hele mua. kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Nā analogues a me nā loiloi o nā kaʻa
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hiki ke hui pū ʻia nā antifreezes o ka laina FL22 me nā coolants like. He neʻe ʻoihana, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, hana ʻo Ravenol i kāna mea hoʻoheheʻe ponoʻī, nona ka ʻae FL22. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻumi mau ʻae ʻia no nā wai "ʻokoʻa" like, me nā kaʻa Ford, Nissan, Subaru a me Hyundai. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo HJC Hybrid Japanese Coolant Concentrate a ʻaʻole ia he analogue, akā he mea hoʻololi kūpono. He mea paʻakikī ke haʻi inā hāʻawi ʻo Mazda i ka hele mua no ka ʻae ʻia. A i ʻole ua aʻo ka mea hana i ke ʻano o ka antifreeze FL22, ʻike ʻo ia ʻaʻohe mea kūʻokoʻa i loko o ia mea, ʻano maʻamau nā mea āpau, a hoʻonohonoho i kona ʻae ʻana.
ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia e kekahi poʻe nona nā kaʻa he ʻano hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ke ola lawelawe o 10 mau makahiki i hōʻike ʻia ma ka canister a me ka mileage nui i ʻae ʻia me ka hoʻololi ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā antifreezes ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai mai ka māhele kumukūʻai like, a laila nui nā manawa i ʻoi aku ka ola o ka lawelawe ma mua o FL22. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā antifreezes o ka ʻohana G12 i hōʻailona i ka Long Life, e like me ka mea hana, hana no 250 tausani km.
Ke hoʻoholo nei e nā memo i waiho ʻia ma nā ʻaha kūkā kūikawā, ʻaʻohe mea nona ka kaʻa Mazda i pilikia i ka wā e hoʻololi ai mai ka antifreeze FL22 kumu i kahi koho coolant. Ma keʻano maʻamau, ma mua o ka hoʻololiʻana, ponoʻoe e hana i ka holoi ponoʻana o ka pūnaewele. He ʻoiaʻiʻo i ʻike ʻia ʻo kekahi mau mea hoʻohui mai nā antifreezes like ʻole e hana a noho i loko o ka ʻōnaehana ma ke ʻano o ka plaque.
ʻO kahi koho hoʻololi i hōʻoia ʻia ʻo G12 ++ universal antifreeze. ʻAʻole hiki i nā antifreeze ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopaʻa i ka wela ma muli o ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻohui pale, i loko o kekahi mau coolants e hana i kahi ʻāpana pale mānoanoa a hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻoili wela.
Pane maikaʻi ka poʻe kaʻa i ka antifreeze FL22 ma ka laulā. Hiki iā ia ke hana i loko o nā palena manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia a holo ʻole me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻole. ʻO ka helu maikaʻi wale nō ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe.
