Jacques Hart
Puka Puka B-20/II/1 Jacques Ker. ʻOhi a ka mea kākau kiʻi
Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana hana moku Polani e kūkulu i nā moku lawaiʻa e like me ka makahiki 1949, i ka wā ma Pepeluali i hoʻonoho ʻia ai ka hale moku Gdansk (ma hope o V. Lenin) ma lalo o ke kiel o ka mea lawaiʻa mua ma luna o ka moku B-10, i lawaiʻa ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao a ua lako me ka. he mīkini 1200 hp. mahu engine. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou ma kahi moʻolelo o 89 mau ʻāpana. I ka makahiki 1960 ka mokuahi lawai'a hope loa.
Mai ka makahiki 1951, ua kūkulu mākou i nā ʻano ʻāpana kaʻa like ʻole: nā trawlers, lugrotrawlers, freezing trawlers, processing trawlers, a me nā mea kanu hana maʻamau. I kēia manawa ua lilo mākou i mea hana nui loa o nā moku lawaiʻa ma ka honua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ua hiki mākou i kēia kūlana he 10 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka moku manuwa Polish mua loa kekahi o nā kūleʻa nui loa o kā mākou ʻoihana. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia mau ʻāpana ʻo ia ka USSR a me nā hui Polani, no laila ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoihoi i nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia i loko o lākou.
Ua hoʻomaka ia ma Farani me ka hoʻolaha ākea a me ka hoʻolaha hoʻolaha. Hāʻawi kēia i nā hopena maikaʻi a ua hāʻawi koke ʻia nā ʻaelike no nā moku 11 B-21, i hoʻoili ʻia i ka Gdańsk Northern Shipyard. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka moʻo, ʻokoʻa lākou i kekahi i kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui a me nā mea hana. He mea hou kēia i kā mākou hana moku, a ma muli o nā loina like ʻole o ka mākeke kūloko. ʻO nā hui lawaiʻa Farani he poʻe pilikino a ʻoihana paha, maʻamau me kahi kuʻuna ʻohana lōʻihi o ka lawaiʻa kai. Ua mālama lākou i kēlā me kēia moku ʻaʻole wale he mea e ola ai, akā he mea leʻaleʻa a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka manaʻo, haʻaheo i kāna mau hoʻokō a me kona helehelena a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻae i ka hemahema. No laila, ua hoʻolilo kēlā me kēia moku moku i ka nui o ka hoʻolālā pilikino i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka moku, loaʻa i kona mau manaʻo ponoʻī e pili ana i ka moku holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole kona mau kikoʻī a makemake ʻole e hāʻawi iā lākou. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea lawaiʻa mai ka moʻo like, akā mai nā hui like ʻole, ʻaʻole like lākou.
ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke kūloko me nā moku liʻiliʻi i alakaʻi i ka makemake e hana hou i kēia me nā ʻāpana mana nui i kūkulu ʻia e Stocznia im. Kauna o Parisa ma Gdynia. ʻO kēia nā moku lawaiʻa B-20 maikaʻi loa i hana ʻia no ko mākou ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka hou a ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi ma mua o ka B-21. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoihoi lākou i ʻelua o nā mea moku nui loa mai Boulogne-sur-Mer: Pêche et Froid a me Pêcheries de la Morinie. ʻOkoʻa loa nā ʻano Farani i nā mea hana mai kā mākou home a ma waena o lākou iho. ʻO ka hoʻololi nui e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa i hopu ʻia. Lawe mai nā lawaiʻa kūloko i mea hou no ka ʻai pololei ʻana a i ʻole i kahi hale kūʻai ʻāina no ka mea ʻaʻole kūʻai nā Farani ia mea i ka hau. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā moku hou no ka lawaiʻa pono ʻana ma ke Kai ʻĀkau, ke Komohana a me ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau, a e lawe ʻia nā huahana hou ma ka nui a i ʻole i loko o nā pahu i loko o nā pā i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i -4 ° C. No laila, ua nalowale nā mea hoʻoheheʻe i ka polani ma mua o nā trawlers, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ikaika a me ka wikiwiki o ka moku.
Luna Nui o ka hale moku, Master of Science. Ua makemake ʻo Erasmus Zabello i ka moku mua e hōʻike iā ia iho e like me ka maikaʻi loa i ka mākeke kūloko hou, a ʻo ia i hoʻopaʻa pono i nā mea āpau ma Jacques Coeur ka mea maikaʻi loa. A ʻo ia ke kumu i hana ʻia ai ka moku me ka mālama nui ʻana, ʻaʻole wale i kona ʻano ʻenehana maikaʻi wale nō, akā, i nā aesthetics waho a me nā hale noho. Ua hoʻoikaika pū ʻia kēia e ka ʻelele o ka mea nona ka moku, ʻo Eng. ʻO Pierre Dubois, nāna i nānā mau i kēlā me kēia mea i hoʻokomo ʻia a hiki i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi loa. Ma waena ona a me ka poʻe kūkulu hale, aia nō hoʻi nā paio a me nā paio, akā ua pōmaikaʻi kēia moku.
Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka palapala o ka moku ʻauwaʻa ʻo Jacques Coeur e ka Design and Construction Bureau o ka hale paʻa moku, me. ʻenehana: Franciszek Bembnowski, Ireneusz Dunst, Jan Kozlowski, Jan Sochaczewski a me Jan Straszynski. Ua noʻonoʻo ke ʻano o ka hull o ka moku i ka ʻike o ka mea nona ka moku a me nā hoʻāʻo i hana ʻia ma ke kīʻaha kumu hoʻohālike ma Teddington. Ua mālama ʻia ke kūkulu ʻia e Lloyd's Register of Shipping and Bureau Veritas.
ʻO ka ʻili o ka moku ʻupena he kila a wili piha ʻia. Ma muli o ka mana kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻenekini hoʻokele, ua hoʻoikaika nui ʻia ka hoʻolālā sternframe, a ʻo ke keel he hoʻolālā pahu. Ua māhele ʻia ka poloka e nā bulkheads i 5 mau ʻāpana wai. Ua mānoanoa ka uhi ʻana o ka hull ma lalo a ma waena o nā trawl ʻaoʻao a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kaula pale kila ma luna.
Ua hoʻokomo ka moku i 32 mau luina. Aia ma ka papa hoʻokele he lumi o ka mea hoʻohana lekiō a me kahi haukapila, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o nā ʻāpana ʻoi aku ka nui. Aia ma ka papa moku he mau keena no ke kapena, 300th, 400th a me 3rd hoa, a ma ka papa nui - 2nd, XNUMXth and XNUMXrd male, elua kaena ohua, kahi kaa, lumi mess no na luna a me na ohua, na keena maloo, ke keena hau. , hale waihona meaʻai. a me ka transom. Aia ke koena o na keena ohua ma ka papa hope. Aia i loko o ka ihu o ka moku ʻūhā he mau hale kūʻai a me kahi keʻena no ka limahana nāna e mālama i ka moku i kona wā e kū ana i ke awa. Loaʻa i nā lumi a pau ka ea uila a me ka hoʻomehana wai. ʻO ka mahu no ka trawler i ka nui o XNUMX-XNUMX kg / h a ma ke kaomi o XNUMX kg / cm i hana ʻia i loko o kahi paila wai-tube o ke ʻano BX. ʻOkoʻa ka mea puhi ahi, me kahi kaʻa hoʻokele electro-hydraulic mai ka hui West German ʻo AEG. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻokele hoʻokele mai ka hale huila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi telemotor a i ʻole, inā ʻaʻole i hāʻule, me ka lima. Aia kekahi pou hou a ke alakaʻi ma ka hale huila o ka hōkū.
Ma ka papa nui ma ke alo o ka superstructure, ua kau ʻia kahi pahu huki huki Belgian Brusselle me ka ikaika huki inoa o 12,5 tons a me ka wikiwiki huki kaula o 1,8 m/s. ʻO 2 x 2900 m ka lōʻihi o nā kaula ʻuʻu. Ma ke alo o ka hale hoʻohalahala, ma ka papa nui, aia kahi e lawelawe ai i ka winch trawl. ʻO ka mea hou o kēia elevator, ʻo ia ka mana ʻelua: ka uila a me ka pneumatic. ʻO ka hoʻokomo pneumatic i hiki ke hoʻomalu iā ia mai ka papa nui a mai ka pou hoʻomalu. Mahalo i nā mea kani kūikawā, ua hiki nō hoʻi ke lawe i nā ana o ka traction o ka hāpai a mālama iā lākou ma ka pakuhi.
