Ke ʻimi nei i nā kaila kauwela? He aha e nānā ai: nā hoʻokolohua, nā helu

I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaila, ʻaʻole pono mau ka nānā ʻana i ka brand a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaila home ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā kaila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hana kaulana loa.

Ma ka ʻāina āpau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kanu vulcanizing. Hōʻoia nā wānana o ka wā lōʻihi ʻaʻole e hoʻi hou mai ka hoʻoilo iā mākou, he hōʻailona ia e noʻonoʻo mālie ai mākou e hoʻololi i nā kaila me nā kaila kauwela. ʻO ka pilikia liʻiliʻi ʻo ia nā mea hoʻokele e pono ai i kahi spacer me nā kaila hoʻoilo no ka poʻe me nā kaʻa kauwela. ʻO ke koena, pono e kūʻai i nā kaila, pilikia nui. I ka labyrinth o nā huahana hou a me nā haneli o nā hiʻohiʻona, paʻakikī ke koho i kahi mea maikaʻi a ma ke kumukūʻai kūpono.

ʻO ka mua o ka nui

Pono e kūʻai ʻia ma kahi hale kūʻai kaʻa ma mua o ke koho ʻana i ka nui o nā kaʻa. E hahai i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana kaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi pani, akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa o ke anawaena huila ma hope o ke kau ʻana iā lākou ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 2%. huila a me ke anawaena huila i haawiia e ka mea hana.

ʻO nā kaʻa kau wela haiki a kiʻekiʻe a ākea a haʻahaʻa?

ʻO ke kānāwai maʻalahi loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pana liʻiliʻi akā kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā lua a me ka piʻi ʻana i nā pā. He ākea, haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai he nani ke nānā aku, ʻoi aku ka kūpono i ka holo alanui. Ma laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana pono iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻa. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e makaʻala - ʻo nā kaʻa kaʻa ākea ka mea e hele ʻaoʻao ai ke kaʻa i ka wā e holo ana ma nā ala i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā alanui Polani.

ʻO nā kaila kauwela i ka hoʻāʻo ADAC - ʻike i nā mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi

- ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana nui. ʻO ke kaila kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka strut misalignment a me ka hakakā ʻana i ke kino. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia nui kona pani ponoʻī, a pono e koho ʻia nā kaila ma muli o kēia mau helu ʻoihana. No ka laʻana, ma kahi o ka 195/65/15 kaulana loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā 205/55/16 a i ʻole 225/45/17, "wahi a Arkadiusz Yazva, nona ka mea kanu vulcanization ma Rzeszow.

ʻEkolu ʻano hehi no nā kaila kau wela

Aia i kēia manawa ʻekolu mau ʻano kaila i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke huila: directional, symmetrical, a asymmetric. E hoʻomaka kākou me ka mea mua. I kēia manawa, hana ʻia nā kaila me kahi hehi e ka hapa nui o nā mea hana, i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo. Ma muli o ke ʻano hehi V, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano kaʻa ma ke ala ʻōwili i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka mea hana.

– ʻO ke ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo herringbone, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻāpana ʻano ma ka pahu kuhikuhi, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻokahe wai maikaʻi loa. Ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻa a lohi wikiwiki. Manaʻo mākou i kēia ʻano kaʻa i nā mea nona nā kaʻa ikaika, wehewehe ʻo Wojciech Głowacki mai oponeo.pl.

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hehi kuhikuhi, no ka laʻana, ma Goodyear Eagle GSD 3, Fulda Carat Progresso a i ʻole nā ​​huila Uniroyal Rainsport 2.

ʻO ka pāpaʻi kauwela me ka hehi asymmetric - he kuleana pili

Hōʻike ʻia nā pana asymmetric e nā ʻano ʻokoʻa iki. ʻO ia ke ʻano huila kaulana loa i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa hou ma nā ʻāpana B, C a me D. He ʻokoʻa ke ʻano hehi asymmetric ma loko a ma waho o ka huila.

Hoʻohana pinepine nā mea hana i nā ʻokiʻoki i loko. ʻO kēia ʻāpana o ka huila ke kuleana nui no ka hoʻokahe wai. ʻO ka hapa ʻē aʻe, aia ma waho o ke kaʻa, ke kuleana no ka hana paʻa o ke kaʻa, ma nā ʻāpana pololei a ma nā kihi.

ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa holoʻokoʻa - ʻike ʻia ka mālama kālā, hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kahi ulia pōpilikia

Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau ʻano huila ma ka ʻaoʻao kūpono o ke kaʻa. Pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā palapala "Inside" a me "Ma waho" ma kona ʻaoʻao a hahai pono iā lākou. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka huila mai ka huila ʻākau a i ka huila hema.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa o ka ʻaʻahu kauwela asymmetric, ma mua o nā mea āpau, ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka ʻōwili mālie. Ma waena o nā mea hana, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona asymmetric i nā kaila waena a me nā kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona huila asymmetric kaulana loa ʻo Michelin Primacy HP, Continental ContiPremiumContact 2 a i ʻole Bridgestone ER300.

Symmetry āpau

ʻO ka hoʻonā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻo nā kaʻa kauwela me ka hehi symmetrical, ʻōlelo ʻia no nā mea nona nā kaʻa kūlanakauhale. ʻO kā lākou pōmaikaʻi nui, ʻo ia ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōwili ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka wahie a me ka hana mālie.

ʻO ka mea nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau iā lākou e like me kou makemake, no ka mea ua like ka hehi ma ka laulā holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi kēia mau ʻano huila ma nā ʻili pahee a ʻaʻole i emi iki ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka wai. Me kahi hehi symmetrical ma ka mākeke, e loaʻa iā mākou ka Dayton D110.

Hoʻokuʻu kaʻa - ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia pae ma hope o ka hoʻoilo

He mea maʻalahi nā hopena:

- No ka Mercedes E-class, makemake wau i kahi pahu kuhikuhi a asymmetric paha. E like me ka Volkswagen Passat. Akā no Fiat Punto a i ʻole Opel Corsa, lawa ka hehi symmetrical. Ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hana, ʻaʻole e hoʻohana pono ka kaʻa i ke ala kuhikuhi, wehewehe ʻo Arkadiusz Yazva.

Papa hoʻokele waiwai

Nui nā mea hoʻokele e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i kahi mea hana kaʻa. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi mau hopohopo nui - e like me Good Year, Continental, Michelin a i ʻole Pirelli - e kāohi i ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona ma ka mākeke. ʻO nā pana liʻiliʻi i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea hanohano liʻiliʻi he pinepine nā pana i hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa o nā mea hana kaulana loa i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei i ko lākou wā hou.

Hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe loea o ka pūnaewele oponeo.pl iā lākou i ʻekolu pūʻulu. ʻO ka papa haʻahaʻa loa, i kapa ʻia ʻo Sava, Dayton, Debica a me Barum. ʻO kā lākou mau kaila i hōʻoia nui ʻia akā ʻo nā hopena kahiko. Ma ke ʻano o ka hui ʻana a me ka hehi. ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ka papa hoʻokele waiwai i kekahi mea i kahi kau i hāʻawi ʻia he mea hou i kekahi mau kau ma mua.

- Manaʻo mākou i kēia mau kaʻa i nā mea nona nā kaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā kaʻa, ʻoi loa no ka hoʻokele kūlanakauhale. Inā ʻaʻohe mile mile kiʻekiʻe ka mea hoʻokele, e hauʻoli ʻo ia me lākou, wahi a Wojciech Głowacki.

ʻO nā kaila kaulana loa i kēia māhele ʻo Sava Perfecta, Zeetex HP102, Barum Brillantis 2 a i ʻole Dębica Passio 2 home,

No ka koi hou aku

ʻO kahi hopena waena e hoʻohui i kahi kumukūʻai kūpono me ka hana hoʻokele maikaʻi loa nā huahana o nā papa waena. Aia kēia māhele akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia iā Fulda, BFGoodrich, Kleber, Firestone a me Uniroyal. He mau kaʻa kēia no nā kaʻa kūlanakauhale a me nā kaʻa haʻuki a me nā limousine nui. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau kaʻa āpau ma ke kūlanakauhale a ma nā alaloa.

- I kēia manawa ʻo ia ka māhele kaulana loa o ka mākeke. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokomo, no ka laʻana, Uniroyal RainExpert, Fulda Ecocontrol, Kleber Dynaxer HP 3 a me Firestone Multihawk mau kaʻa, "papa inoa ʻo Glovatsky.

Aluminum rims vs steel - ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā moʻolelo

ʻO ka ʻāpana hope he premium, ʻo ia nā huahana kiʻekiʻe loa o nā ʻoihana kaulana. ʻO nā alakaʻi ma ʻaneʻi ʻo Bridgestone, Continental, Good Year, Michelin, Pirelli. ʻO ke ʻano hehi a me ka hui ʻana o kēia mau kaila ka hopena o nā makahiki he nui o ka noiʻi. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaila kiʻekiʻe i nā hoʻokolohua kūʻokoʻa, ma ke ʻano o ka palekana a me ka hana.

- ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole naʻe, unuhi i kahi kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. He mea pono ke uku mau? Mai noʻonoʻo. E hoʻohana wale ʻia nā waiwai o ia mau kaʻa e ka poʻe huakaʻi hele nui, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā huakaʻi lōʻihi, a he kaʻa ikaika hou. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kēlā mau kaʻa ma nā kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaʻa papa paʻa he ʻano hana, wahi a Yazva.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e hoʻololi ai i kāu mau kaʻa i ke kauwela?

Ma waho aʻe o nā kūlana o ka wā - i.e. ʻO ka awelika o ka mahana o kēlā me kēia lā ma luna o 7 degere Celsius no kekahi mau lā - he mea nui nō hoʻi ka ʻaʻahu o ka hui mua o nā kaila kauwela. Wahi a ke kānāwai Polani, pono e hoʻololi ʻia nā kaila me ka mānoanoa hehi ma lalo o 1,6 mm. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā hōʻailona hōʻailona TWI ma ke kaila.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻoweliweli i ke kaʻa ʻana i nā kaila kauwela me ka mānoanoa hehi ma lalo o 3 mm. ʻOi aku ka hewa o nā waiwai o ia mau kaila ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e ka mea hana.

Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻololi i nā kaila i loaʻa ka pōʻino mechanical (no ka laʻana, nā ʻōpū, nā māwae, ka pehu) a me ka hehi ʻole ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kaila i ʻehā mau manawa, a ʻelua paha ma ka axle hoʻokahi e like me ka hopena hope loa. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ke kau ʻana i nā pana like ʻole ma ka axle hoʻokahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kaila hou ma nā huila kaʻa.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kaila he 5 a 8 mau makahiki mai ka lā i hana ʻia ai. Pono e hoʻololi i nā kaʻa kahiko.

Nūhou a me nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe

He aha nā mea i hoʻomākaukau ai no kēia kau? Ke kamaʻilio nei nā mea hoʻouka kaua, ʻo ka mea mua, e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai, i piʻi e 20 pakeneka i ka pūnāwai.

- Ke piʻi nei nā kumukūʻai hana. ʻO ka mea mua, ke piʻi nui nei ka ikehu a me nā mea maka. Ke uku nui nei mākou no ka ʻeleʻele a me ke kalapona. No ka mālama ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻoki wale i nā kumukūʻai, akā e hoʻonui pū i nā kumukūʻai, "wahi a Monika Gardula mai Good Year's Dębica.

Brakes - i ka manawa hea e hoʻololi ai i nā pads, discs a me ka wai?

Eia naʻe, ke hoʻolauna nei nā mea hana alakaʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona hou o nā kaila kauwela. No ka laʻana, hāʻawi ʻo Michelin i ka Primacy 3 hou. Wahi a ka mea hana, he paʻi kēia i hana ʻia i nā kūlana palekana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia kāna hana ʻana i kahi pūhui kaila kū hoʻokahi me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka silica a me ka resin plasticizers. ʻO ka mea nui, ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, mālama nā kaila ma kahi o 70 lita o ka wahie i ka wā o kā lākou hana. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ka hana hoʻokele maikaʻi o nā kaila e nā hoʻokolohua TÜV SÜD Automotive a me IDIADA. Ma nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele, hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai no Primacy 3 ma nā huila 16 iniha ma kahi o PLN 610. No ka huila ākea, no ka laʻana, 225/55/R17, pono ʻoe e uku ma kahi o PLN 1000.

Nā māka maikaʻi loa, incl. Hoʻākoakoa pū ʻo ADAC i ka Continental's ContiPremiumContact 5 i ka hoʻāʻo. Paipai ʻia kēia mau kaʻa no nā kaʻa ma waena a me ka papa kiʻekiʻe, i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā wahi maloʻo a me ka pulu. Mahalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona hehi kūikawā, hāʻawi ka huila i ka paʻa maikaʻi loa i ke kaʻa, e hōʻemi ana i ka mamao braking a hiki i 15 pakeneka. Hōʻoia ka mea hana e hāʻawi ka hehi a me ka hui hou i ka piʻi ʻana o ka 12 pakeneka o ke ola lawelawe a me ka hoʻemi ʻana he 8 pakeneka o ka pale ʻana. ʻO kahi kaila i ka nui kaulana 205/55 16 ke kumu kūʻai ma kahi o PLN 380. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai no ka nui o nā huila 14-inihi ma mua o PLN 240. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai 195/55/15 kaulana ma kahi o PLN 420.

ʻO nā mea hoʻopiʻi haʻalulu - pehea e mālama ai, i ka wā e hoʻololi ai?

ʻO kahi mea hou hoihoi ʻo Bridgestone Turanza T001, i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā kaʻa papa kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi ka hui ʻōpala kūikawā a me ka hehi ʻano hou i ka ʻōwili mālie a me ka lohi ʻana i ke kaʻa. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo i hana ʻia e nā hui kūʻokoʻa e hōʻoia i ka holo pono ʻana o ke kaʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao pulu a maloʻo me kēia mau kaʻa. Nā kumu kūʻai? 205/55/16 - mai kahi PLN 400, 195/65/15 - mai kahi PLN 330, 205/55/17 - mai kahi PLN 800.

Kūʻai ma nā kumukūʻai kahiko

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai kaʻa kahaha wale nō e kali nei iā mākou ma nā mea kanu vulcanizing.

– Ua mau nā kumukūʻai no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā huila i ka pae o ka makahiki i hala, no ka mea, ke hoʻomaopopo nei mākou i nā kumukūʻai o kēia manawa no nā lawelawe a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe, ke loaʻa nei ka poʻe i nā manawa paʻakikī. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā huila piha a me ke kaupaona ʻana o ka huila ma nā rim kila ke kumu kūʻai ma kahi o PLN 50. ʻO nā alumini ka PLN 10 ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai, wahi a Andrzej Wilczynski, nona ka mea kanu vulcanization ma Rzeszow.

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'Awelika kumu kū'ai huila ma hope o ka pi'i 'ana:

- 165/70 R14 (ka nui o nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi): nā pā hale - mai PLN 190 pakahi. Nā mea hana kaulana ʻē aʻe - PLN 250-350 i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana.

– 205/55 R16 (nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa hou loa B a me C): nā panaka hale, ma kahi o PLN 320-350. Haole - PLN 400-550.

– 215/65 R 16 (hoʻohana ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā SUV, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā SUV kūlanakauhale): nā kaʻa hale - mai PLN 400 a i luna, nā kaʻa haole - PLN 450-600.

Kiaaina Bartosz

kiʻi na Bartosz Guberna