Volvo V40 - ʻokoʻa ka maikaʻi?

"He ikaika ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ikaika ke kālā aupuni a hāʻule ka hana ʻole. Hāʻawi kēia iā mākou i kahi manawa no ka hoʻoponopono. " Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ke kūlana politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka Old Continent, he ʻakaʻaka maikaʻi kēia. A hoʻokahi mea hou aʻe - ma ke Aupuni o Suedena, ʻo ke koena kālā i ka makahiki 2011 he $7 biliona, mahalo i ka mea i hoʻoholo hou ai ke aupuni ... e hōʻemi i nā ʻauhau! No laila, me he mea lā ua ʻike ka poʻe Swedes i ka mālama pono ʻana i kā lākou waiwai. Eia naʻe, hōʻike ka mōʻaukala ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia ...

I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻoholo ka Scandinavians mai Volvo e hui pū me kekahi o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana nui loa o ka honua, ʻo Mitsubishi. ʻO kēia hōʻailona Iapana, i helu ʻia ma ka Tokyo Stock Exchange, ʻaʻole i komo wale i ka ʻoihana koʻikoʻi (nā wili kila, nā hale moku), ka hana mokulele, nā mea kaua a me nā mea kemika, ka waihona kālā a i ʻole ke kiʻi kiʻi (Nikon), akā ʻike maikaʻi ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa maikaʻi loa me kahi haʻuki. kāhili. I kekahi manawa o ka moʻolelo o kēia mau hōʻailona kaulana ʻelua, ua hui like ko lākou hopena. He aha ka mea i puka mai ai?

Ua aneane like ka Volvo V40 me ka Mitsubishi Carisma. Ua kūkulu ʻia nā kaʻa ʻelua ma ka pā papahele hoʻokahi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kaʻa like, a ua hana ʻia ma ka hale kanu Nedcar hoʻokahi ma Netherlands. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohewa ʻia nā mea ʻelua no ka maikaʻi weliweli o ka hana, ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea hana ʻelua, a me ka hopena o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kumu hoʻohālike! Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka poʻe hoʻohana i ke kaʻa kaʻa liʻiliʻi ʻo Swedish, "ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka maikaʻi a me ka helu ʻole."

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa Volvo (ua hōʻailona ʻia ka mana sedan me ka hōʻailona S40) i ka hopena o 1995. ʻO ke kaʻa, i hana ʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 2004, loaʻa ka kaulana nui. ʻO ka hoʻolālā nani, nā lako waiwai, nā mīkini petrol maikaʻi loa (ʻoi aku ka 1.9 T4 me 200 hp), kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka palekana (ʻo ke kumu hoʻohālike ka mea mua i ka mōʻaukala i loaʻa i nā hōkū ʻehā i nā hoʻokolohua Euro-NCAP), nā kumukūʻai maikaʻi - hana ʻia kēia mau mea āpau. ʻO ke kaʻa paʻa Kuekene he mea lanakila.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hele mai me ka nalowale o ka maikaʻi - ʻo ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā kūlana hana i hana ai i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole o Volvo - e haʻi wale i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā mea, ke kūpono o he mea hoʻonāukiuki loa. , ka leo nui, ʻoʻoleʻa a paʻa ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i hope (ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mua i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi), nā pahu pahu pilikia i nā ʻano diesel, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui honua pōkole - maikaʻi, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona kahiko o ka mea hana Suedena. ʻaʻole kāhāhā i ia mau "kahaha".

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i loko o ka manawa hana holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka Volvo compact, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mea i hana maoli ai ka mea hana i nā mea pilikia āpau o ke kumu hoʻohālike. ʻO ka mea nui loa o kēia mau mea i hana ʻia ma 1998 a me 2000. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona i haʻalele i ka mea kanu hānau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kolu o ka millennium hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo maʻemaʻe - ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia, palekana, maikaʻi nō hoʻi i ka helehelena, a hilinaʻi hoʻi i nā ʻano petrol.

ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ʻo nā mana petrol kaulana loa: 1.6 l, 1.8 l a me 2.0 l. ʻO nā mea mua ʻelua me ka mana like ʻole (105 - 122 hp) ʻo ia nā makana maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole wale e puhi nui nā ʻenekini 1.8-lita maoli, akā ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa kā lākou hana mai ka mana XNUMX-lita, no nā mea hoʻokele hiki ke noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie kiʻekiʻe (ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka XNUMX-lita mana maoli) a me ... nā kaila. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka ʻāpana ʻo ia ka mea e koi ai ka turbocharger i nā kaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia - akā naʻe, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa ka bila no kēia lawelawe.

I ka hihia o nā mana diesel, loaʻa iā mākou kahi koho o ʻelua kaʻa, kēlā me kēia i ʻelua mau mana mana. ʻO nā mana kahiko ʻelua (90 - 95 hp) a me nā ʻenekini Common Rail hou i hōʻaiʻē ʻia mai Renault (102 a me 115 hp, me ka mana ʻoi aku ka ikaika i hoʻolako ʻia me ka turbocharger me nā geometry lauwili ʻokoʻa) e ʻai i ka awelika o 6 lita o ka wahie diesel no 100 km. . a me ka mālama pono e lawelawe pono no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO kā lākou mau wahi nāwaliwali: ʻo ka ʻōnaehana injection a me ka mīkini alakaʻi V-belt ma nā mana 1996-2000, a me kahi kaula intercooler haki i nā mana Common Rail.

ʻO ka mea mahalo, ke kamaʻilio nui nei nā loea ʻoihana e pili ana i nā mana diesel (me nā pahu pahu māhoe) i hōʻaiʻē ʻia mai Renault. Eia naʻe, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā manaʻo o nā mea kuleana, i.e. mea hoʻohana, a ʻaʻole lākou e hana maikaʻi ʻole e like me kā lākou bounce rate i hōʻike ai.

Phot. www.netcarshow.pl