ʻO ke kaʻa kaua māmā Hungarian 39M Csaba (40M Csaba) I ka makahiki 1932, ua ho'āʻo ʻo Hungary no ka manawa mua e hana i kāna kaʻa ponoʻī. Ma ka hale hana ʻo Manfred Weiss, ua hana ka mea hoʻolālā ʻo N. Straussler i kahi huila ʻehā kaʻa kaua ʻole ʻO AC1, i lawe ʻia i ʻEnelani, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia kahi puke. Ua hahai ka AC2 i ka AC1935 i ka makahiki 1 a ua hoʻouna ʻia i ʻEnelani no ka loiloi. Ua neʻe ka mea hoʻolālā i ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 1937. ʻO ka hui Pelekane ʻo Olvis i hoʻolako i ke kaʻa me ka pale kaua a me ka turret, a ua hana ʻo Weiss i ʻelua mau chassis i koe ma Hungary. ʻO ka mea hoʻolālā N. Straussler (Miklos Straussler) i ka makahiki 1937 ma ka hale kanu Olvis (ma hope mai ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui Olvis-Straussler) i kūkulu i kahi prototype o ka kaʻa ASZ. Nicholas Straussler - (1891, Austrian Empire - June 3, 1966, London, UK) - Hungarian inventor. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua hana ʻo ia ma Great Britain. Ua kaulana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolālā i nā mea hana ʻenehana koa. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i ka ʻōnaehana Duplex Drive, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ka pae ʻana o Allied ma Normandy. ʻO Duplex Drive (hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ʻo DD) ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana tank buoyancy i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a i kekahi manawa ʻo United Kingdom a me Kanada, i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II. Ua kauoha ʻia nā kaʻa ASZ e Holland no ko lākou mau kolone, Pokukala a me ʻEnelani (no ka lawelawe ʻana ma ka Hikina Waena). Ua hana ʻo "Manfred Weiss" i nā chassis āpau no lākou, a me "Olvis-Straussler": kapa kila nā ʻenekini; pahu pahu; mea kaua. I ka makahiki 1938, ua hoʻomaka ka hui Hungarian e hoʻomākaukau i kahi kaʻa kaua no ka pūʻali koa. I ka makahiki 1939, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ke kaʻa AC2 me ka pale kila māmā a me ka turret a lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he prototype no kahi kaʻa hana, i kapa ʻia. 39.M. "Chabo". ʻAʻole i komo hou ka mea hoʻolālā N. Straussler i ka hoʻomohala hope o Chabo. ʻO Chabo ke keiki a Attila ʻO Chabo ke keiki muli loa a ke alakaʻi o ka Huns Attila (434 a 453), nāna i hoʻohui i nā ʻohana barbarian mai Rhine a i ka ʻāina ʻo Northern Black Sea ma lalo o kāna aupuni. I ka haʻalele ʻana o nā Huns iā ʻEulopa Komohana ma muli o ka pio ʻana o nā pūʻali Gallo-Roman i ke kaua ma nā kahua ʻo Catalaunian (451) a me ka make ʻana o Atila, noho ʻo Chabo ma Pannonia i 453. Manaʻo ka poʻe Hungarian he pilina ʻohana ko lākou me ka poʻe Hun, no ka mea, ʻelua keiki kāne ko lākou kupuna kāne ʻo Nimerod: ʻo Mohor ka makua kāne o ka poʻe Magyar, a ʻo Hunor ka Huns. ʻO Chabo ke keiki a Attila Бронеавтомобиль 39M Csaba   Kaomi ma ke kaʻa kaua Chabo e hoʻonui   Kauoha no ka hana ʻana o 8 aʻo (kila kila ʻole) a me 53 mau kaʻa kaua, ua loaʻa i ka mea kanu Manfred Weiss i ka makahiki 1939 ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka hana ʻana o ka prototype NEA. Ua holo ka hana mai ka punawai 1940 a i ke kauwela 1941. TTX o nā kaʻa kaʻa Hungarian a me nā kaʻa kaua Toldi-1   "Toldi" I Ka makahiki o ka hana 1940 Paona hakakā, t 8,5 ʻO Crew, poʻe 3 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 4750 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm   Pahu mm 2140 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 1870 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 13 Papa huluhulu 13 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila) 13 + 20 Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull 6 ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 36.M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 20/82 ʻO nā pū, nā pū   ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini 1-8,0 pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu   ʻenekini, ʻano, brand kalapona. "Busing-Nag" L8V/36TR Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 155 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 50 Kapahu wahie, l 253 Ma ke alaloa, km 220 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,62 Toldi-2   “Toldi” II Ka makahiki o ka hana 1941 Paona hakakā, t 9,3 ʻO Crew, poʻe 3 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 4750 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm   Pahu mm 2140 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 1870 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 23-33 Papa huluhulu 13 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila) 13 + 20 Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull 6-10 ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 42.M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 40/45 ʻO nā pū, nā pū 54 ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini 1-8,0 pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu   ʻenekini, ʻano, brand kalapona. "Busing-Nag" L8V/36TR Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 155 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 47 Kapahu wahie, l 253 Ma ke alaloa, km 220 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,68 Turana-1   "Turan" I Ka makahiki o ka hana 1942 Paona hakakā, t 18,2 ʻO Crew, poʻe 5 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 5500 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm   Pahu mm 2440 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 2390 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 50 (60) Papa huluhulu 25 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila) 50 (60) Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull 8-25 ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 41.M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 40/51 ʻO nā pū, nā pū 101 ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini 2-8,0 pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu   ʻenekini, ʻano, brand Z-TURAN карб. Z-TURA Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 260 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 47 Kapahu wahie, l 265 Ma ke alaloa, km 165 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,61 Turana-2   "Turan" II Ka makahiki o ka hana 1943 Paona hakakā, t 19,2 ʻO Crew, poʻe 5 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 5500 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm   Pahu mm 2440 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 2430 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 50 Papa huluhulu 25 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila)   Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull 8-25 ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 41.M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 75/25 ʻO nā pū, nā pū 56 ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini 2-8,0 pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu 1800 ʻenekini, ʻano, brand Z-TURAN карб. Z-TURA Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 260 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 43 Kapahu wahie, l 265 Ma ke alaloa, km 150 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,69 Chabo   "Chabo" Ka makahiki o ka hana 1940 Paona hakakā, t 5,95 ʻO Crew, poʻe 4 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 4520 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm   Pahu mm 2100 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 2270 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 13 Papa huluhulu 7 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila) 100 Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull   ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 36.M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 20/82 ʻO nā pū, nā pū 200 ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini 1-8,0 pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu 3000 ʻenekini, ʻano, brand Carb. "Ford" G61T Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 87 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 65 Kapahu wahie, l 135 Ma ke alaloa, km 150 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2   Pōhaku   "Pohaku" Ka makahiki o ka hana   Paona hakakā, t 38 ʻO Crew, poʻe 5 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 6900 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm 9200 Pahu mm 3500 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 3000 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 100-120 Papa huluhulu 50 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila) 30 Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull   ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 43.M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 75/70 ʻO nā pū, nā pū   ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini 2-8 pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu   ʻenekini, ʻano, brand kalapona. Z- TURANA Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 2 × 260 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 45 Kapahu wahie, l   Ma ke alaloa, km 200 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,78 T-21   T-21 Ka makahiki o ka hana 1940 Paona hakakā, t 16,7 ʻO Crew, poʻe 4 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 5500 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm 5500 Pahu mm 2350 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 2390 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 30 Papa huluhulu 25 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila)   Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull   ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu A-9 Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 47 ʻO nā pū, nā pū   ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini 2-7,92 pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu   ʻenekini, ʻano, brand Carb. Skoda V-8 Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 240 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 50 Kapahu wahie, l   Ma ke alaloa, km   Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,58 Ua hoʻolako ʻia ke kaʻa kaua me ka ʻewalu pahu wai-cooled Ford G61T carburetor V-engine. Mana - 90 hp, ka nui hana 3560 cmXNUMX3. ʻO ka hoʻoili ʻana me kahi pahu pahu pahu ʻeono-wikiwiki a me ka hihia hoʻoili. ʻO ka huila huila o ke kaʻa kaua he 4 × 2 (i ka wā e hoʻohuli ai i ka 4 × 4), ʻo ka nui o ka huila he 10,50 - 20, aia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma nā puna semi-elliptical transverse (ʻelua no kēlā me kēia axle). Hāʻawi ka mana mana a me nā chassis i ka Chabo me kahi mobility kiʻekiʻe a me ka maneuverability ma ka honua. ʻO ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe loa i ka wā e holo ai ma ke alaloa i hiki i 65 km / h. He 150 km ka waihona mana me ka mana pahu wahie o 135 lita. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa he 5,95 tons. ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ke kaʻa kaua "Chabo" 1 - 20-mm pū anti-tank 36M; 2 - mea nānā; 3 - pū mīkini 31M; 4 – noho o ka mīkini pu; 5 - noho kaʻa hope; 6 - antenna lima lima; 7 - mīkini; 8 - pahu pahu; 9 - ka huila hope; 10 - noho o ka mea hoʻokele mua; 11 - ka huila hoʻokele mua Kaomi kiʻi e hoʻonui ʻO ke kaʻa kaua "Chabo" he mana ʻelua. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā huila hope e neʻe i mua; ma hope (no ke aha i hoʻokomo ai ka poʻe ohua i kahi mea hoʻokele lua) ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻelua. Ua paʻa ka Chabo me ka 20 mm PTR like me ka tank Toldi I a me kahi pū mīkini 8 mm 34./37.A Gebauer i loko o ka turret me ka pahuhopu kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hull o ke kaʻa kaua mai nā pā kaua i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me kahi inclination. ʻO ka poʻe holo moku he: ka luna pū, mīkini pū, Keaukaha mua, kaʻa kaʻa hope (he mea hoʻokele lekiō ʻo ia). Loaʻa i nā kaʻa a pau nā lekiō. ʻO ke kaʻa kāhiko Chabo i kūpono i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kaʻa like o ia manawa, he wikiwiki maikaʻi, akā naʻe, he wahi mana liʻiliʻi. Ma waho a'e o ka ho'ololi 'ana i ka laina, ua hana 'ia ka mana o ke alaka'i - 40M, me ka pū mīkini 8-mm wale nō. Akā ua hoʻolako ʻia me ʻelua radios simplex R / 4 a me R / 5 a me kahi antenna loop. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kaua he 5,85 tons. Ua hana ʻia nā ʻāpana 30 o nā kaʻa kauoha. ʻOkoʻa kauoha - 40M Csaba I ka ʻike ʻana i ke kaʻa kaua Chabo i ʻoluʻolu loa, ua ukali ʻia kahi kauoha no 1941 ma ka hopena o 50 (1942 i hana ʻia ma 32, a me 18 aʻe), a ma Ianuali 1943 kekahi 70 (kūkulu - 12. i ka makahiki 1943 a me 20 i ka makahiki 1944). ʻO ka huina, 135 Chabo BA i hana ʻia ma kēia ʻano (30 o lākou i ka mana o ke alakaʻi), ʻo lākou a pau e ka mea kanu Manfred Weiss. ʻO ke kaʻa kaua kaua 40M Csaba Kaomi e hoʻonui     No laila: ʻO 39M Csaba ke kumu hoʻohālike. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia 105 mau ʻāpana. 40M Csaba - ʻokoʻa kauoha. Ua hoʻemi ʻia ka mea kaua i hoʻokahi pū mīkini, a ua lako pū ka kaʻa me nā lekiō hou. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia 30 mau ʻāpana. I ka makahiki 1943, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Manfred Weiss e hana i kahi Hunor BA koʻikoʻi, i hoʻohālike ʻia ma ka German axle BA Puma, akā me kahi ʻenekini Hungarian Z-TURAN. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻana. "Chabo" nā kaʻa kaua i ke kaua Ua komo nā kaʻa kāhiko Chabo i ka lawelawe me ka 1st a me 2nd brigade motorized a me ka 1st and 2nd cavalry brigades, hoʻokahi hui i kēlā me kēia brigade. Ua komo ka hui i 10 BA; 1 ka BA a me 2 "hao" hoʻonaʻauao. He 3 Chabos ko ka Puali Rifle Mauna. ʻO nā ʻāpana a pau koe ka 1st cavalry brigade i komo i ka "kaua ʻApelila” 1941 kūʻē iā Yugoslavia. Kaua ʻApelila ʻO Yugoslav ka hana, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Aufmarch 25 (ʻApelila 6-ʻApelila 12, 1941) - he hana pūʻali koa a Nazi Kelemānia, Italia, Hungary a me Kroasia i haʻi aku i ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻē iā Yugoslavia i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua. Aupuni o Yugoslavia, 1929-1941 Kaomi e hoʻonui Ma ʻApelila 6, 1941, hoʻouka kaua ʻo Nazi Kelemānia a me Italia iā Yugoslavia. ʻApelila fascist campaign o 1941, i kapa ʻia. Kaua ʻApelila, hoʻomaka i ka lā 6 ʻApelila me ka hoʻouka kaua nui ʻana i ka Belgrade i pale ʻole ʻia. Ua luku ʻia ka mokulele o Yugoslavia a me ka pale ʻana i ka lewa o ke kūlanakauhale i ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua mua ʻana, ua hoʻohuli ʻia kahi hapa nui o Belgrade i neoneo, ʻo ka pohō o ka heluna kanaka kīwila he mau tausani. Ua ʻoki ʻia ka pilina ma waena o ka pūʻali koa kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻāpana i mua, ka mea i koho mua i ka hopena o ke kaua: ua hoʻopuehu ʻia ka miliona miliona o ke aupuni, ma kahi o 250 tausani mau pio i hopu ʻia. Ua nui na poho Nazi 151 i make, 392 i eha a 15 i nalowale. Ma ka lā 10 o ʻApelila, ua hoʻonohonoho nā Nazis ma Zagreb i ka "hoʻolaha" o ka mokuʻāina kūʻokoʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo Kroasia (ma Iune 15, ua hui pū ʻo ia i ka Pact Berlin o 1940), e hoʻonoho ana i ka Ustashe, i alakaʻi ʻia e Pavelic, i ka mana ma laila. Ua haʻalele ke aupuni a me ka Mōʻī Peter II i ka ʻāina. Ma ka la 17 o Aperila, ua kakau inoa ia he hana haawi pio Koa Yugoslavia. Ua noho ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Yugoslavia a ua māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana Kelemania a me Italia; Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Horthy Hungary i ʻāpana o Vojvodina, monarcho-fascist Bulgaria - aneane āpau ʻo Vardar Macedonia a me kahi hapa o nā palena palena o Serbia. ʻO ka CPY, ka pūʻali politika i hoʻonohonoho ʻia (ma ke kauwela o 1941, 12 mau lālā), hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hakakā kaua o ka poʻe Yugoslav e kūʻē i ka poʻe hoʻouka kaua. Kaua ʻApelila I ke kauwela o 1941, ua hakakā ka 2nd motorized a me ka 1st cavalry brigades a me ka hui Chabo o ka 2nd cavalry brigade i ke alo o ka Soviet (57 BA i ka huina). I Dekemaba 1941, i ka wā i hoʻi mai ai kēia mau ʻāpana no ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana a me ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana, 17 mau kaʻa i koe i loko o lākou. ʻO kaʻike o nā kaua i hōʻike i ka nāwaliwali o nā mea kaua a me ka nāwaliwali. Nā kaʻa kaua "Čabo" hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia no ka ʻike. I Ianuali 1943, me ka 1st Cavalry Brigade, ua pepehi ʻia kāna 18 Chabos a pau ma ka Don. I ʻApelila 1944, 14 Chabos (kahi hui ma ka 2nd TD) i hele i mua. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa i ʻAukake, ua hoʻi ka māhele me 12 mau kaʻa pale kaua no ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana. I ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1944, 48 mau Chabos mākaukau i ke kaua i noho ma ka pūʻali koa. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā platoons mai 4 BA (1 - commander's) kekahi ʻāpana o ʻehā mau ʻāpana infantry (PD). I Iune 1944, ua hakakā ka hui Chabo ma Polani ma ke ʻano he 1st KD a nalowale 8 mai 14 mau kaʻa. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale kanu ʻo Manfred Weiss i 18 Chabo turrets me nā mea kaua no nā waʻa kāhiko o ka flotilla Danube. I nā kaua ma ka ʻāina ʻo Hungary, i wehe ʻia i Kepakemapa, ʻo TD a me KD me kahi hui o nā kaʻa kaua a me ʻeiwa mau PD (hoʻokahi platoon BA i kēlā me kēia). Ua hakakā nā kaʻa kāhiko Chabo a hiki i ka hopena o ke kaua a ʻaʻohe o lākou i ola i kēia lā. Nā kumuhana: M. B. Baryatinsky. Honvedsheg pahu. (Armored Collection No. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P.Shmelev. Nā kaʻa kaua o Hungary (1940-1945); JCM Probst. "Ka mea kaua Hungarian i ka wā WW2". Airfix Magazine (Sep.-1976); Becze, Csaba. Magyar Steel. Nā Hoʻolaha Hoʻohālike Mushroom. Sandomierz 2006.