"Holo nā manawa 39 SEPTEMBER". Ua hala ka manawa kūpono no ka nānā ʻana
"Holo nā manawa 39 SEPTEMBER". Ua hala ka manawa kūpono no ka nānā ʻana
Ke kākau ʻana i kahi loiloi o ka puke "Missed Opportunities SEPTEMBER'39", kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana i nā alakaʻi Polish kuleana no nā hoʻoikaika kaua o ka lua Commonwealth, a me nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe he nui i kūpono ʻole i nā lula o ka. ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻepekema a nūpepa paha, ʻaʻole ia ka mea ʻoluʻolu loa e hana ai.
ʻO ka mea kākau ka mea maopopo ʻole he kanaka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i nā hopena o ka hana a nā mea kākau moʻolelo e kūkākūkā nei i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana iā Polani no nā makahiki he nui - a ke ʻimi nei i kahi mea i hala. Ma ke kālele 'ana i nā hana i loko o ka abstract hoʻihoʻi kaʻina hana, makemake ia e invent i ka hou nenoaiu, e hoohuli i ka pale kaua i ka pomaikai, ka mea, aole nae hiki ke hele mai i confrontation me Germany a me ka USSR.
Ka hopena o ka puke: Ua hiki iā mākou ke hoʻolālā a hana i nā mea kaua e pono ai, a hoʻokomo iā lākou i ka lawelawe. Akā naʻe, ua hala kēia mau manawa. A ʻaʻole no nā kumu kālā a ʻenehana paha - ʻaʻohe mea koʻikoʻi.
ʻAʻole au i ʻike i ka loiloi a ka mea kākau i nā mea i hoʻokō nui ʻia o ka lua o ka Repubalika Polani he kiʻekiʻe loa; i kona manaʻo, huli pinepine lākou i nā hemahema. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i hiki i kahi mokuʻāina nāwaliwali ke hoʻokō i kēlā ʻano nui a me kēlā ʻano hoʻopukapuka multilateral a me nā polokalamu mea kaua e hoʻohilahila, akā haʻaheo. Hoʻokumu ka mea kākau i kahi stereotype wahaheʻe o kāna palapala maikaʻi loa, a hōʻike kāna puke i nā hewa a me nā hoʻopunipuni, nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo o ka manneristic, pinepine ʻino nā palapala o ka wā e nānā ʻia nei. Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hui ʻē aʻe: kālepa hilahila ʻole ʻo Farani ... (p. 80), [Kelemānia] ʻaʻole paha i maopopo (p. 71), ʻike ʻole ʻo Hitler i kēia hoʻoweliweli (p. 72), ... kekahi o lakou [oia hoi. mea kākau moʻolelo] ʻaʻole kūʻē me ka makemakika (p. 78), ʻilihune ka pae o ka ʻike o ko mākou mau hoa pili (...) hilahila (p. 188). A pēlā ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa, ʻike pinepine mākou i kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ʻoiai ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi: ʻo ka PZL R-50a "Hawk" i kūleʻa ʻole ʻia ..., a me ka "Wolf" ʻaʻole i kūleʻa (p. 195). I kekahi manawa, nalo ka mea kākau i kāna mau hoʻonāukiuki: ʻo ka makaʻu ka mea i hoʻopau i ke aupuni Polani holoʻokoʻa (p. 99), ʻaʻole pono lākou e noho aliʻi ma luna o kekahi mea nui aʻe ma mua o ka pā kauhale (p. 103).
He mau epithets lokoino a kūpono ʻole kēia. No laila, ʻaʻole paipai ka mea kākau i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e like me nā loina i ʻae ʻia - akā hāʻawi ʻia i ka pōʻino i hana ʻia i nā poʻe waiwai he nui, manaʻo wau ʻaʻole hiki i kēia haʻawina ke hele ʻole. ʻAʻole i kākau ʻia kēia puke mai ka manaʻo o ka mea nānā pono a me ka ʻimi noiʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo.
ʻO wai kēia kanaka, haʻahaʻa loa, hōʻike hewa? ʻAʻole au i ʻike, akā ʻo kona hilinaʻi iā ia iho a me ka manaʻo hoʻokae pinepine, i hui pū ʻia me kona manaʻo hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻole e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kānaka, ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i mea hōʻoia o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
ʻAʻole mākou e ʻike i kekahi hana ma ka waihona; He ʻano hana kēia o nā mea a nā mea ʻē aʻe i kākau ai - akā ʻo nā mea a ka mea kākau i koho ai i alakaʻi. ʻAʻole pono paha ka mea kākau e hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka puke kumu no kahi puke e pili ana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ma ke kahua o ka pale aupuni, akā naʻe, kūpono ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā hana a Prof. prof. Janusz Cisek, Marek Jablonowski, Wojciech Włodarkiewicz, Piotr Stawiecki, Marek Galencowski, Bohdan Musial, nā kauka Timoteusz Pawlowski, Wojciech Mazur, generals Józef Wiatr, Alexander Litwinowicz, Wacław Stachewicz a me nā mea kākau ʻē aʻe he nui. E pono no hoi e kiʻi i ka'ōlelo alohilohi o Stanislaw Truszkowski, Adam Kurowski, noiʻi ma ka papahana o General Tadeusz Piskor, ka ekolu makahiki hoʻolālā 1933-1935/6 (no ka mokulele) a me ka hooponopono ana i ka Air Force ma ka laulā. etc. No laila he aha kā mākou e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i ka noʻonoʻo?
He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana o nā helu he nui mai ka palapala hou a me ka hana koʻikoʻi o Ryszard Bartel, Jan Chojnatsky, Tadeusz Krulikiewicz a me Adam Kurowski "Mai ka moʻolelo o ka mokulele mokulele Polish 1918-1939" 1978.
