Hoʻomaka. Hoʻokolohua "singing frigate"

ʻO Agile, moku hoʻāʻo o ka papahana 61E, nā hoʻāʻo kai ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, 1976 Kohi a ka mea kākau.

ʻO Project 61 ʻO nā moku kapena PDO nā moku nui mua loa o ka honua e hana wale ana ma luna o nā ʻenekini turbine kinoea, a no laila he holomua ʻenehana maoli, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoihana o ka USSR. Ma hope o ko lākou hālāwai ʻana ma ke Kaiwaenahonua, ua kapa ʻia nā luina ʻAmelika iā lākou "nā frigates hīmeni". ʻO kona kumu ke kani ʻano o nā ʻenekini turbine kinoea. ʻO ke kolu o ka moʻo o "singing frigates" ua hoʻololi ʻia i moku hoʻāʻo no ka ʻōnaehana anti-aircraft o ka moku hou.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā moku nui o ka papahana PDO 61 i ka Soviet Navy ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kūlana o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, hoʻonui i ka hakakā ma ka laina Hikina-West a me ka holomua i ke kahua o nā mea kaua kaua o kahi ʻenemi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka puka ʻana o nā moku nukili kiʻekiʻe, nā submarines me nā missiles ballistic . Ua komo ka nui o nā hui a me nā keʻena noiʻi i ka hana ʻana i nā "Sixties" i ka hopena o 50s, a ʻo ko lākou helehelena he lele maoli i ka maikaʻi no WMF.

Kūkulu a hoʻāʻo

ʻO ka papahana ʻenehana 61 (ka mea hoʻolālā nui ʻo B.I. Kupensky) i ʻae ʻia e ka hoʻoholo hui ʻana o ka Navy a me ke Kōmike Mokuʻāina no ka hana moku ma lalo o ka ʻaha Kuhina o ka USSR ma ʻAukake 15, 1958.

Hoʻomaka ka hana Serial o ka papahana 61 BOD ma ka mea kanu No. 445 (Shipbuilding Plant i kapa ʻia ma hope o 61 Kommunar ma Nikolaev o ka Ukrainian SSR, i kēia manawa ʻo Mikolayov ma Ukraine), kahi i Ianuali 1959 i hana ʻia ai ka hui mua o nā pepa no ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua. ʻāpana fuselage. hoomaka.

ʻO ke komo ʻana o kēia ʻāpana, ʻo ia ʻo SKR-25 (ka helu hale C-1701, ka "Komsomolets o Ukraine" e hiki mai ana, i hana ʻia ma ka lā 15 o Kepakemapa, 1959 ma ke alahele No. 2 (ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Aleksandrovskaya). Ua holo wikiwiki ka hui o ka hull, ʻoiai ʻaʻole me ka pilikia a me ka lohi, no laila ma ka lā 31 o Dekemaba, 1960 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia a huki ʻia i ka uapo lole. Iulai 20, tr. Ma ka slipway No. 1, ua waiho ʻia ka keel o ka moku hana mua, SKR-44 (S-1702, Future Smart), a ma Pepeluali 10, 1961, ka lua SKR-37 (S-1703, Agile e hiki mai ana) ( ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Marian). Pono e wehewehe ʻia ma aneʻi ʻo ka hale hana moku ʻo Nikolaev, kekahi o ʻelua ma kēia kūlanakauhale, ua hoʻopiha ʻia i kēlā manawa me nā kauoha a, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā alakaʻi o ka papahana 61, hoʻomau i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā moku o nā papahana ʻē aʻe ma nā alahele ʻekolu: missile nui. nā moku o ka papahana 57bis, nā moku o ka papahana 62 radar kiaʻi , nā papahana hoʻopakele 527 a me 530, a me nā moku o ke kumu koholā o ka papahana 393 a me nā pahu hau o ka papahana 569A. Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā ʻāpana i kūkulu mua ʻia, a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā mea luku e pili ana i nā papahana 31, 56K a me 56A.

ʻO ka wahi o nā ala pahee nui loa - Nos. 1 a me 2, i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1911-1912 i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka hale moku Russud kūikawā no nā moku kaua (no laila nā inoa kahiko ʻole, ʻike liʻiliʻi i ka hanohano o nā moku kaua mua i kūkulu ʻia ma laila - Impieratrica ʻO Marija lāua ʻo Impierator Alexander III), ʻae ʻia e kūkulu i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā hale ma luna o kēlā me kēia o lākou, e like me ko lākou nui. Eia kekahi, i hoʻolālā kūikawā

ma ka hale paʻahao, ua hiki i ka ʻenehana, ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka moku, e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻāpana o ka hull o ka mea aʻe a kokoke i ka paepae o ke ala. I kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻomoe ʻia kekahi kile ma ka ʻili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ala. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe. Ua kau ʻia nā kilika o nā moku ma luna o nā papa like ʻole o ka ramp hoʻokahi, a i ka wā i mākaukau ai lākou, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou i loko o ka wai - ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia e ka laulā nui o nā ramps "kaua" a me ka hele ʻana o nā papa 4 trigger. .