ʻAila Turbine TP-22S. Nā kikoʻī

'Ohui

ʻO ke kumu no ka hana ʻana i ka aila turbine TP-22s he ʻaila i loaʻa ʻole i nā pūhui sulfur i nā mea āpau (a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi). I ka manawa like, a hiki i ka 97% o ka haku mele ka ʻaila kumu, a ʻo ke koena he mau mea hoʻohui like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi:

• nā mea hoʻopaneʻe ʻino;
• nā antioxidants;
• nā ʻāpana anti-foam;
• nā mea hoʻoheheʻe.

Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau mea hoʻohui i loko o ka ʻaila kumu ma nā pae haʻahaʻa e pale ai i ka ʻaila a me nā ʻāpana turbine mai nā mea ʻino o waho. Ua koho ʻia nā mea hoʻohui i mea e hāʻawi ai lākou i ka hana maikaʻi loa i ka turbine e like me nā koi ʻenehana no kāna hana. Hōʻike nā ʻikepili mai nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana i luna e hāʻawi i kahi ola lubricant lōʻihi, i hōʻike ʻia i kona hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka wela a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā hopena kemika a me nā mechanical o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa - nā huahana lole.

Nā ʻāpana kino a me nā mīkini

ʻO ka palapala nui no ka ʻaila turbine TP-22s ʻo GOST 32-74, e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia ʻaila i kona ʻano maʻemaʻe, me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻohui. No nā mea hana pololei o ka huahana, TU 38.101821-2001 ke alakaʻi nei i nā palapala hoʻoponopono, i ʻae ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa a hōʻoia ʻia e nā mea hana nui. ʻO nā aila i hōʻailona ʻia ʻo TP-22s, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hōʻoia like, ua manaʻo ʻia he hoʻopunipuni a ʻaʻole hōʻoia i ka hana pono o nā ʻāpana a me nā mīkini.

E like me nā kikoʻī kikoʻī, hana ʻia ka ʻaila turbine TP-22s me nā hōʻailona hope loa:

1. Kinematic viscosity, mm²/s: 20...35.2.
2. Nā palena helu viscosity: 90…95.
3. Helu ʻakika, ma ke ʻano o KOH: 0,03 ... 0,07.
4. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka sulfur,%, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe: 0,5.
5. ʻO ke kiko uila liʻiliʻi ma waho, ^°C, ʻaʻole ma lalo:
6. mahana mānoanoa, ^°C, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe: - 15…-10^°H.
7. Density ma ka lumi wela, kg / m³ - 900.

ʻAʻole ʻae ka hui ʻana o ka huahana i ka hiki ʻana o ka wai a me nā pūhui phenolic, a me nā waikawa a me nā alkali e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.

No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana honua (ʻo ia hoʻi, ASTM D445 a me DIN51515-1), hana ʻia ka ʻaila turbine TP-22s i ʻelua mau pūʻulu - 1 a me 2, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka ʻaila o ka hui mua i nā ʻano antioxidant.

Ka hoʻohana

E like me ka aila TP-30, e pili ana i nā waiwai, ʻo ka huahana aila i nīnau ʻia e kūʻē i nā kiʻekiʻe wela a me nā kaomi, i ka wā e piʻi ai ka pilikia o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā varnishes a me ka sediment mechanical, e hoʻonui ana i nā kūlana friction. Hoʻopili koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i ka hiki ʻana o ka vaporization, no ka mea, e hōʻino ana kēia i ka hana kaiapuni.

ʻO ka wahi maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila turbine TP-22s i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā ʻāpana turbine o ka mana liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi. I nā kūlana hana koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole lawa ka viscosity o ka ʻaila e hana i kahi kiʻi ʻaila paʻa ma ka ʻili o nā ʻāpana kila, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale pono ai i nā wahi me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka friction sliding.

Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kumukūʻai o kahi huahana aila e kona ʻeke:

• kūʻai nui (barela o 180 l) - 12000 ... 15000 rubles;
• kūʻai nui, ma ka nui (no 1000 l) - 68000 ... 70000 rubles;
• hale kūʻai - mai 35 rubles / l.

ʻO ka aila turbine a me nā ʻano hana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi mea mana hydroelectric me kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻano SMM-T