Tshintsa - Carpathian Troy
No nā makahiki he nui, ʻo Biskupin kekahi o nā wahi kaulana loa e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala kahiko o Polani, i ʻike ʻia ma 1933. He wahi kūʻokoʻa ia ma ka pae ʻEulopa, kahi ʻāina archaeological. ʻO kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻoponopono pale o ka moʻomeheu Lusatian, i ola ma mua o 2000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kūkulu hou ʻia ma aneʻi. I ka wā lōʻihi, ua hoʻomaka nā mea hou e ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa, akā ua hele nui ko lākou ulu ʻana i ka hale hōʻikeʻike archaeological open-air, kahi i hoʻomaka ai nā mea hale hōʻikeʻike e "puka mai ma lalo o ka hale hōʻikeʻike". Kokoke loa i ka poʻe malihini a aneane hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopā iā lākou. ʻO kekahi o ia mau mea, i hana ʻia e like me kēia mau loina, ʻo ia ka Archaeological Open-Air Museum o Carpathian Troy, i wehe ʻia ma Iune 2011 ma Trzynice, kokoke i Jaslo.
ʻO kēia ka mea mua loa o kēia ʻano ʻano ma Polani, e hui pū ana i ka wā i hala me nā ʻano hou o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana multimedia hou ma ʻaneʻi no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā hōʻike. He wahi kūikawā ʻo Carpathian Troy, no ka mea, aia ma kahi hoʻokahi nā noho ʻana o nā wā mōʻaukala like ʻole - mai ka wā kahiko o Bronze Age, ka moʻomeheu Otomin-Fusesbadon, mai ka ʻāina Mediterranean. Ua like nā pā kaua i kūkulu ʻia e kēia moʻomeheu me nā pā kaua o nā pae kahiko o Troy. A laila, 2000 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻopili hou ʻia ka pūnaewele, i kēia manawa e nā Slav, ma kahi o 770, i ka wā o ka Middle Ages.
I ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana i nā kālaihonua i hana ʻia ma Trcinica, ua ʻike ʻia nā monuments archaeological waiwai nui (e pili ana i 160 mau ʻāpana) - mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Bronze Age a me ka Middle Ages. Aia ma waena o lākou nā ipu, nā keleawe, nā seramika, nā iwi, nā kiwi a me ka hao. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hōʻailona ʻia ka emi ʻana o ka noho ʻana e ka lā o ka hūnā ʻana i ka waiwai o nā mea kālā ma ka wahi o ka noho ʻana - nā 000s o ke kenekulia 20. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka hāʻule ʻana o ka noho kahiko me ka lanakila ʻana o Grody Chervinsky e Kievan Rus ma 1029–1031. ʻO nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma Trzynice i lawe mai i ka nui o nā ʻikepili hou e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Bronze Age a me ka wā mua o ka Middle Ages ma kēia ʻāpana o ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻāla pū lākou i ka hoihoi nui ma waena o nā loea a me nā mea aloha i ka wā kahiko.
I mea e pale ai i kēia hoʻoilina moʻomeheu, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia no ka mōʻaukala o ʻEulopa, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hana i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike archaeological open-air a me kahi hale mākaʻikaʻi ma kahi o 8 mau ʻeka. Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻāina me ka puʻu ʻo Valy Krulewskie me kahi ʻāpana o 4,84 ha a me ka ʻāina aia ma ka wāwae o ka Vala Krulewskie me kahi ʻāpana o 3,22 ha - kahi pā archaeological.
Ma kahi o ka noho kahiko, 9 mau ʻāpana o nā pā kaua me ka lōʻihi o 152 m, hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Bronze Age, kahi ʻāpana o ke alanui me ka puka, a me nā hale a me kahi kaʻa mai ka Ua kūkulu hou ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Bronze Age. Eia kekahi, ua kūkulu hou ʻia nā ʻīpuka kahiko, 4 Slavic huts, kahi pūnāwai ikaika o ke kenekulia 1250 a me kahi i hūnā ʻia ai ka waiwai kahiko. Hōʻike ʻia ka nui o ka noho ʻana e ka lōʻihi o nā embankments - 25 m Ma kahi o 000 m3 o nā mea kūkulu hale i hoʻohana ʻia no kā lākou hana ʻana, me ka 5000-6000 m3 o ka lāʻau ʻoka (ke kumu nui). ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka noho ʻana i koi ʻia i ka hana nui a me nā mākau ʻenekinia kiʻekiʻe mai nā mea kūkulu hale. Hōʻike kēia mau helu i ka nui o nā hana i hana ʻia me nā mea hana kahiko.
Ma ka papa archaeological, kahi kauhale o ka moʻomeheu Othomani-Füzesbadon, ma kahi o 3500 mau makahiki, nona nā hale 6, a me kahi kauhale Slavic medieval mua, nona nā hale 6, ua kūkulu hou ʻia. Ua kūkulu ʻia nā hale a pau me nā ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia i ko lākou kūkulu ʻana. ʻO nā poloka kūkulu kumu o ka hale kauhale Bronze Age he lāʻau, ʻohe, mauʻu a me ka pālolo. ʻO kēia nā hale kia me ke kaupaku. Hana ʻia nā paia i nā lālā a i ʻole nā ʻohe a uhi ʻia me ka pālolo, ʻoiai ua uhi ʻia ka hale i nā ʻohe. ʻO nā hale o ka wā kahiko he hale lāʻau me ka hale pili.
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā hana hou o ka hale hōʻikeʻike ākea hana hou ʻana i nā hale hana - ipu lepo, ʻaʻa, mea hana a me ka ʻeleʻele. E loaʻa pū kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona mai ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale o ia manawa (wili palaoa, kālua palaoa, kuke kīʻaha). E loaʻa nō hoʻi nā papa i ka archeology noiʻi, ma ke kahua o nā ʻenehana mahiʻai lepo mua, ke kūkulu ʻana, ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana, ka ipu lepo, nā huahana iwi, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā metala a me nā mea hao me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou.
ʻO nā meakanu i ʻike ʻia ia manawa, e mahi pū ʻia me nā mea mahiʻai o ia wā. E hoʻohana ʻia nā hopena o kēia mau ʻike e hoʻolaha i ka archeology ma waena o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me ka noiʻi ʻepekema hou aʻe. E mālama pū ʻo Trzynice i nā ʻahaʻaina archaeological makahiki. ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka hale hōʻikeʻike ākea ma Iune 24, 2011 a me Slavic Sunday ma Sepatemaba 2012 i kakali.
Ma ka hoʻokūkū Active Reader no nā helu 700. i loko o kēia hale hōʻikeʻike ākea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo i ka hopena pule me kahi noho pō a me ka manawa e komo ai i nā papa master (makahiki no ʻelua).
Tshintsa - Carpathian Troy
