Pono koke ʻo Rotorcraft
ʻO EC-725 Caracal ka mea koa o ka ʻaelike e hiki mai ana no ka pūʻali koa Polani. (Kiʻi: Wojciech Zawadzki)
I kēia mau lā, paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i ka hana ʻana o nā pūʻali koa hou me ka ʻole o nā helikopa. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou e hana i nā mikiona hakakā maoli a me nā ʻano hana kōkua. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo kēia kekahi ʻano mea hana e kali nei no nā makahiki he nui i ka pūʻali Polish no ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hanauna o nā mīkini e hana nei i kēia manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i hana ʻia e Soviet.
ʻO ka pūʻali koa Polani, 28 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻololi politika o 1989 a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā hale Pact Warsaw i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope a me 18 mau makahiki ma hope o ke komo ʻana i NATO, hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā helikopter i hana ʻia e Soviet. ʻO ka hakakā ʻo Mi-24D/Sh, multipurpose Mi-8 a me Mi-17, naval Mi-14s a me Mi-2s kōkua e hoʻomau i ka ikaika nui o nā ʻāpana mokulele. ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻo SW-4 Puszczyk a me W-3 Sokół (me kā lākou mau ʻano like ʻole), i hoʻolālā ʻia a kūkulu ʻia ma Polani, a me nā kaʻa ea ʻehā Kaman SH-2G SeaSprite.
Nā pahu lele
ʻO ka mea kānalua,ʻo ka rotorcraft ikaika loa o ka 1st Aviation Brigade o ka Ground Forces,ʻo ia ka Mi-24 kaua mokulele, a mākou e hoʻohana ai i nā hoʻololiʻelua: D a me W. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, e hoʻolauleʻa koke mākou i ka 40th anniversary o kā lākou lawelawe ma ka lani Polani. . . Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, he hoʻohui kēia o ka hoʻolālā ponoʻī, ʻoiai i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, e hoʻomau nei i ka leʻaleʻa i nā mea leʻaleʻa mokulele me kāna silhouette a me kahi pūʻulu o nā mea kaua (he mea minamina i kēia lā ke nānā aku nei ia ...). ʻO kaʻaoʻao'ē aʻe o ke kālā he emi ka manaʻo maikaʻi. ʻO nā mana ʻelua i hoʻohana ʻia e kā mākou pūʻali koa he mea kahiko loa. ʻAe, loaʻa iā lākou kahi hoʻolālā paʻa, nā mīkini ikaika, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kahi pūʻali pae ʻana o kekahi mau koa ma luna o ka moku, akā ua nāwaliwali ko lākou mau ʻano ʻino i nā makahiki. He ʻoiaʻiʻo he mea kupanaha ka mana ahi o nā rockets i alakaʻi ʻole ʻia, nā pū mīkini multi-barreled a i ʻole nā pahu pū i lalo. Hiki i hoʻokahi helikopter, no ka laʻana, ke hoʻolauna i kahi salvo o 128 S-5 a i ʻole 80 S-8 missiles, akā ʻo kā lākou mau mea kaua e kūʻē i nā kaʻa - nā missiles alakaʻi anti-tank "Phalanx" a me "Shturm" ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō pono i ka hakakā koʻikoʻi o kēia wā. nā kaʻa. ʻO nā missiles alakaʻi, i kūkulu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki 60 a me 70s, inā wale nō ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka multilayer hou a me nā mea kaua ikaika, ʻaʻole i noho ma ke kahua kaua o kēia wā. Hoʻokahi ala a i ʻole, ma nā kūlana Polani he mau manaʻo wale nō kēia, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ʻelua o nā mea kaua missile alakaʻi o ka Polish Mi-24 no kekahi manawa ma muli o ka nele o nā missiles kūpono, ua pau ko lākou ola lawelawe, ʻaʻohe kūʻai hou. i hana ʻia, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano o ka M-24W ʻo ia mau hoʻolālā a hiki i kēia manawa.
Ua hoʻohana ikaika ʻia nā "kaʻa lele lele" Polish i ka wā o nā hana huakaʻi ma Iraq a me Afghanistan. Mahalo i kēia, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou kūlana ʻenehana e like me ka mea hiki, ua hoʻolako ʻia nā mea hana me nā maka aniani ʻike pō, a ua hoʻololi ʻia nā mea kani ma luna o ka moku no nā lele pō me lākou, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. , aia nā poho a hoʻonui i ka ʻaʻahu holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻāpana pākahi.
ʻAʻole lawa nā kaʻa e lawelawe nei i kēia manawa no ka uhi ʻana i nā pono maʻamau o nā squadrons ʻelua. Ua kamaʻilio lākou e pili ana i kā lākou haʻalele ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā hoʻonui mau ʻia ko lākou ola lawelawe. Eia naʻe, hiki mai ka manawa i hiki ʻole ke hoʻonui hou aku i ka hoʻohana. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā Mi-24D lele hope loa ma 2018, a ʻo ka Mi-24V i ʻekolu mau makahiki. Inā hiki kēia, a laila ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka pūʻali Polish ma 2021 kahi helikopter hoʻokahi i hiki ke kapa ʻia he "kaua" me ka noʻonoʻo maʻemaʻe. He mea paʻakikī ke manaʻo e loaʻa nā mīkini hou, ke ʻole mākou e lawe i nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia mai kekahi o nā hoa pili i kahi ʻano pilikia.
Ke kamaʻilio nei ka Ministry of National Defense e pili ana i nā helikopter kaua hou mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 1998. ʻO ka hoʻolālā i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pūʻali koa Polish no 2012-24 i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi ʻia ka Mi-18 me kahi hale kūkulu komohana hou. Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i 24 mau Mi-90D pono ʻole mai ka poʻe Kelemania, i ka makahiki 64 ua loaʻa i ka Air Force of the Ground Forces ʻekolu mau pūʻulu piha o kēia mau helikopa weliweli. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā moeʻuhane e kūʻai aku i kahi Boeing AH-1 Apache, kahi Bella AH-129W Super Cobra liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole ʻo AgustaWestland AXNUMX Mangusta o Italia. Ua hoʻopunipuni nā hui me kā lākou huahana, ua hoʻouna aku i nā kaʻa i Polani no ka hōʻike. A laila a i nā makahiki ma hope mai, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana o "nā pahu lele" me nā "mana mana o ka ʻenehana" ʻaʻole maoli maoli. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēia e ka waihona kālā pale o ko mākou ʻāina.
