Kaʻaila VNIINP. Nā hiʻohiʻona
Nā mea maʻamau
ʻO ka moʻolelo o VNIINP mai ka makahiki 1933. ʻO ka ʻoihana ulu wikiwiki o ka USSR ʻōpio ua hoʻonui nui ʻia i kahi ʻoihana koʻikoʻi e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila. No laila, ʻo ka puka ʻana o kahi ʻoihana kūikawā e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila i lilo i hanana kūlohelohe.
No kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi haneli o ka hana, ʻo ke kula, ka mea i hoʻololi i kona wahi a me kona inoa i nā manawa he nui, ua hoʻomohala ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau lubricants a me nā wai kūikawā. I kēia lā, koi ʻia nā ʻaila i hana ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo VNIINP i nā ʻoihana like ʻole.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā lubricants o ka Oil Institute kahi noiʻi hohonu o nā waiwai a me nā ʻano o nā huahana i kūkulu ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana like ʻole. Hana ʻia ka noiʻi lōʻihi a me ka versatile ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona hana kiʻekiʻe o nā lubricants VNIINP.
ʻO nā lubricants maʻamau i hoʻomohala ʻia e VNIINP
Nui nā hanana o kēia manawa i ka All-Russian Institute of Oil Refining, i hoʻokomo maoli ʻia i ka hana i kēia lā. E noʻonoʻo wale i nā huahana maʻamau.
- VNIINP 207. ʻO ka momona ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele pale i ka wela. Loaʻa i nā aila hydrocarbon synthetic me ka hoʻohui o organosilicon. Hoʻonui ʻia me nā mea hoʻohui mānoanoa a me ke kaomi koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka mahana hana mai -60°C a +200°C. Ma nā mīkini hoʻouka māmā me nā ukana pili liʻiliʻi, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka momona ma nā mahana a hiki i -40 ° C. Hoʻohana nui ia no ka lubrication o nā bearings i nā mīkini uila. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻāpana friction ʻē aʻe.
- VNIINP 232. ʻO ka momona ʻenehana ʻeleʻele hina. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ka pale wela kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i +350 ° C. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka lubrication o nā pilina pili a i ka wā o ka hana hoʻonohonoho. Ua waiho pū ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana friction e hana ana ma nā māmā haʻahaʻa.
- VNIINP 242. ʻO ka momona ʻeleʻele homogeneous. Ka wela o ka hoʻohana ʻana: mai -60°C a +250°C. Hoʻohana nui ia no ka lubrication o nā bearings o nā mīkini uila moana. Ma lalo o nā kūlana hana maʻamau, ma nā mahana a hiki i + 80 ° C a me ka wikiwiki o ka rotation a hiki i 3000 rpm, ʻaʻole ia e nalowale i kāna mau hana hana no 10 tausani mau hola o ka hana.
- VNIINP 279. ʻO ka momona me ka hoʻonui i ka paʻa wela. Hana ʻia ma kahi kumu kalapona me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka silica gel a me kahi pūʻulu hoʻohui waiwai. Ka wela wela o ka hana: -50°C a +150°C. Eia kekahi, i ka wā e hana ai i nā kaiapuni koʻikoʻi, hāʻule ka palena wela kiʻekiʻe i + 50 ° С. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka friction a me nā bearings paʻa, no ka lubrication o nā milo a me nā mīkini neʻe ʻē aʻe e hana ana me nā haʻahaʻa pili liʻiliʻi a me nā uku ʻoki kiʻekiʻe.
- VNIINP 282. ʻO ka momona hina ʻulaʻula maʻemaʻe. Ka wela wela o ka hana: -45°C a i +150°C. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe oxygen. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka lubricate i nā hui ʻōpala. Ma muli o kāna mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka ea i puhi ʻia ma o nā mea hana.
- VNIINP 403. ʻO kaʻailaʻenehana, i hoʻohanaʻia ma keʻano he mea hana i kaʻoki metala a me nā mīkini hana lāʻau, a me nā mea hanaʻoihana'ē aʻe. Laila ninini: -20°C. Hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻaila me nā mea hoʻohui antifoam. Mālama maikaʻi i nā ʻāpana a me nā mea hana mai ke komo ʻana.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā lubricants e VNIINP e kekahi mau hui. A i kekahi mau hihia, ʻae nā mea hana i nā deviations mai nā ʻāpana kumu i hāʻawi ʻia e TU a me GOST. No laila, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia e heluhelu pono i nā hiʻohiʻona i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pahu o kahi huahana.
