ʻO nā mīkini BMW kaulana loa a maikaʻi loa - nā hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻano, nā kaʻa
Nā mea
Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lilo, kahi kaʻa ʻōpio kuaʻāina, kahi kaʻa liʻiliʻi loa - ua lawa nā manaʻo no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pōkole BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke). ʻO ka hoihoi ke hana ʻia nei lākou. Ke hoʻomāʻewaʻewa pololei nei kekahi poʻe i kēia brand, me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana ua koho ʻia kēlā mau kaʻa e nā poʻe aloha i ka holo wikiwiki ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao a me nā mea haʻiʻōlelo bass ma hope o ka noho hope. Manaʻo ka poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka hōʻoluʻolu kaʻa, nā mīkini BMW a me ka pololei o ka hoʻokele.
Hiki ke hoʻokuʻikahi ka manaʻo o kēia mau hui ʻelua? E hoʻāʻo mākou e hele ma mua o nā stereotypes a hōʻike i nā ʻenekini hōʻailona a manaʻo ʻia i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa o kēia brand. Ma kēia kikokikona, e aʻo ʻoe i ke kumu o nā mīkini BMW, e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke kaʻa kūpono loa nou iho.
ʻO ka hōʻailona mīkini BMW - pehea e heluhelu ai?
ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike kaulana ma nā alanui Polani, ʻo ia hoʻi ka BMW E46 323i, he 6-cylinder petrol engine. He aha ka mana? He 2.3 lita paha? ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole, no ka mea, ʻo ka nui maoli o kēia ʻāpana he 2494 cm³, ʻo ia hoʻi he 2.5 lita, ʻaʻole kēia e pili ana i kēia kumu hoʻohālike. No laila, ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻenekini BMW maikaʻi loa, pono e wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka inoa ʻana i nā hoʻolālā pilikino. A ʻaʻole paʻakikī, me kekahi mau ʻokoʻa.
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻenekini BMW pākahi ma nā helu a me nā leka. Hoʻomaka kēlā me kēia code me kahi leka - M, N a i ʻole S. A laila aia kahi wahi e hōʻike ai i ka laulā o ka helu o nā cylinders. I ka hihia o BMW e like me kēia:
- 4-cylinder units - helu 40-47;
- 6-cylinder units - helu 50 a ma luna;
- 8-cylinder engines - mai 60;
- Nā hoʻolālā 12-cylinder - mai 70 a ma luna.
ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei he mau ʻenekini petrol e like me ka N13 1.6L 4-cylinder, 4-lita turbocharged 26-cylinder engine, a me ka N20 he ʻano like ʻole o ka N4 a he XNUMX mau pahu.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka hopena, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa iki nā kaha BMW. ʻO ke kaula ʻano, no ka laʻana, N20, ua ukali pū ʻia e kahi leka e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka wahie (B - gasoline, D - diesel), a laila kahi helu e hōʻike ana i ka mana (20 - 2 liter engine) a me ke code hoʻolālā. , no ka laʻana, TU.
Nā mīkini BMW E46 - nā ʻāpana maikaʻi loa i loaʻa
ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia i kēia manawa ʻo BMW 3 Series i ka mana E46, i hana ʻia mai 1998 a 2005, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa i ko mākou ʻāina. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā loiloi o ka BMW e46. Aia i loko o ka ʻenekini he 13 petrol a me 5 mau ʻenekini diesel. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia lākou a pau i ka mana mai ka 1.6 a hiki i ka 3.2 liters. ʻO kekahi o nā mea i manaʻo pinepineʻiaʻo ka M52B28 engine me 2.8 liters, 6 cylinders i ka lālani a me 193 hp. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia wale nō ka mea e pono ai ka nānā ʻana i kēia mana.
Maanei pono mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻāpana 2.2-lita. ʻO kēia ka M54B22 6-cylinder engine me 170 hp. Ma kahi o nā hemahema o ka coil a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila maʻalahi, e like me nā mea hoʻohana, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāpana ʻeono-cylinder lōʻihi loa, kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohauʻoli ka hana e like me nā mana nui, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kaʻa (ma luna o 1400kg).
Ma kēia papa inoa he wahi no ka mīkini diesel, a ʻo kēia ka M57D30. He ʻekolu lita kēia i lanakila i ka makana "Best Engine of the Year". I kēia manawa, ʻo ia kekahi o kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona i hoʻohana ʻia ʻaʻole wale no ka neʻe pono ʻana, akā no ke kani ʻana. BMW E46 engines aole e waiho nui koho i loko o diesel wae, a me ka BMW 3.0 engine kakolina diesel ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.
BMW E60 - nā ʻenekini kūpono ke nānā aku
I ka papa inoa o nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe i koho ʻia e nā Poles, pono mākou e hoʻohui i ka BMW me ka mīkini E60 mai ka 5th series. Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana ma 2003 a hoʻomau a hiki i 2010. Aia he 9 mau hoʻolālā petrol (kekahi ma nā koho mana like ʻole e like me ka N52B25) a me 3 mau hoʻolālā diesel mai 2 a 3 lita. Ke hele mai nei i ka BMW E60, ʻo ka ʻenekini pilikia ʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa ʻo ia ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka petrol N53B30, ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻeono pahu a me ʻekolu lita me ka hoʻokele wahie pololei. Ua hoʻopau kēia i nā pilikia me ke poʻo kaua i loaʻa i nā hoʻonohonoho N52.
ʻAʻohe mea kahaha nui i ka māhele diesel - ʻo ka M57D30 ʻekolu-lita me 218 hp e noho aliʻi nei ma aneʻi. Pono e ʻae ʻia, ʻoiai ka nui o ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa (ʻoi aku ma mua o 1500 kg), ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie ma kahi o 9 lita he hopena kūpono. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia mau mīkini BMW i waena o nā mea paʻa loa.
BMW X1 - nā mīkini crossover nui
I ka hiki ʻana mai iā BMW, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻole i ka ʻāpana kaʻa kalepa e komo ai ka X1. ʻO kēia kahi hui o ka hōʻoluʻolu nui a me ka maneuverability i ʻae ʻia i ke kūlanakauhale (ua like ke ʻano me ka X3, kahi papa papa mai ka 3rd series). A ʻo wai nā ʻenekini BMW X1 āu e manaʻo ai?
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻenekini diesel i hāʻawi ʻia ma mua o nā mīkini ʻaila ma kēia māhele. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo he kūpono lākou a pau e paipai. Wahi a nā mea hoʻokele, ʻo ka ʻenekini N47D20 ka mea maikaʻi loa. Wahi a ka hapa nui, he ʻoluʻolu loa kēia e hoʻohana i ka hoʻolālā me ka hana kūpono a me ka hoʻohana wahie maʻalahi. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i loko o kēia mau kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa manawa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahu pahu a lawe ʻia e ke kaulahao. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka lawelawe mau ʻana i kāu kaʻa a hoʻohana i ka aila maikaʻi loa.
Ma ka laulā o nā ʻenekini BMW 1, ʻo ka hui N20B20 me ka mana o 218 a i ʻole 245 hp loaʻa nā loiloi maikaʻi loa. Me nā ana o ke kaʻa (a hiki i 1575 kg), ʻaʻole pōʻino ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 9 lita. Wahi a ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻohana, he ikaika a hilinaʻi kēia hoʻolālā, a ma ka manawa like he moʻomeheu hana maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka hemahema paha, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻōnaehana injection a, ma ke ala, he kumukūʻai ke hoʻololi. No ke koena, ʻaʻole nui ka hoʻopiʻi.
ʻO nā mea hoʻokele kaulana ʻē aʻe ma BMW
I ka hoʻomaka, pono e haʻi aku i ka hoʻolālā 4-cylinder i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka BMW 3 Series, ʻo ia hoʻi. M42B18. ʻO kēia 140 hp BMW engine a he 16 kiwi he kumu waiwai maikaʻi loa a me ka moʻomeheu hana (ʻoiaʻiʻo, no 4 cylinders). ʻAʻole ʻo ia i makemake nui i ka hoʻokani ʻana me ka LPG, akā holo ma ka ʻaila me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e noʻonoʻo i kona kaikaina M44B19 me ka mana like.
He mea pono ke ʻike i ka mīkini BWM e hilinaʻi mau ana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he hoʻolālā liʻiliʻi kēia i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā motorsports. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka M62b44 me ka mana o 286 hp. Wahi a nā mea hoʻokele he nui, he ʻenekini kani maikaʻi kēia e holo nui ana ma ke kinoea a hiki ke holo i nā haneli haneli mau kilomita. No ka mea ʻaʻole kēia he kumu hoʻohālike hou, pono e mālama pono i ka wā kūʻai.
Nā mīkini BMW - he aha ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai?
ʻAʻole pono ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻenekini BMW. ʻO kahi kope i mālama maikaʻi ʻia e uku ʻia me ka hana pilikia ʻole no nā makahiki he nui. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana, e like me ka E46, E60, E90 a me ka E36 maikaʻi, hiki ke lawe i nā hōʻailona o ka poʻe makemake wikiwiki. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻole i ka hilinaʻi a me ka moʻomeheu hana kiʻekiʻe o nā mīkini BMW, ʻoiai he mau hanana. No laila ʻo wai ka ʻenekini āu e koho ai? ʻO kekahi paha o nā mea i luna?
