ʻO nā ʻenekini Gasoline maikaʻi loa e ʻike i kēlā me kēia kaʻa hoihoi!

I kēia lā, mahalo nui ʻia nā ʻenekini ʻaila maikaʻi e nā poʻe holo kuʻuna. Hiki iā lākou ke ikaika akā waiwai a paʻa. Hoʻoholo kēia i ko lākou kaulana. ʻAʻole maopopo i ka mīkini petrol e koho ai? E nānā i ka papa inoa!

Ka helu 'enekinia 'enekinia - 'Apono 'ia

ʻO ka mea mua, he wehewehe liʻiliʻi - ʻo ke kumu o kēia ʻatikala ʻaʻole ia e papa inoa i nā ʻenekini maikaʻi loa i nā plebiscites kaʻawale. Akā, ke nānā nei kēia helu ʻenekini ʻaila i nā hoʻolālā āpau i manaʻo ʻia e nā mea hoʻokele a me nā mechanics e loaʻa ana nā loiloi maikaʻi loa. No laila, mai kāhāhā i nā ʻāpana V8 nui a i ʻole nā ​​​​elele hou o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kūleʻa. ʻO nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi a mākou i noʻonoʻo ai:

• mālama;
• lōʻihi;
• kū'ē i ka hoʻohana loa.

ʻO nā mīkini ʻaila liʻiliʻi i manaʻo ʻia i nā makahiki

ʻEnekini Petrol 1.6 MPI mai VAG

E hoʻomaka kākou ma ka wehe ʻana me ka mālie, me ka ʻole o ka mana. ʻO ka ʻenekini petrol i hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia i nā kumu hoʻohālike he mau makahiki he VAG 1.6 MPI hoʻolālā.. Hoʻomanaʻo kēia hoʻolālā i ka 90s a, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia i hana nui ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kaʻa he nui ma nā alanui me kēia mīkini me ka mana kiʻekiʻe o 105 hp. Aia kēia me:

• Volkswagen Golf a me Passat; 
• Skoda Octavia; 
• Audi A3 a me A4; 
• Noho Leon.

No ke aha i lilo ai kēia hoʻolālā i ka papa inoa o nā mīkini ʻaila maikaʻi loa? ʻO ka mea mua, paʻa a hana maikaʻi me nā hoʻonohonoho kinoea. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ia me ka ʻole o nā drawbacks, a ʻo kekahi o lākou ʻo ke kaʻa kaʻa o ka mīkini ʻaila suction. Eia naʻe, ma waho aʻe o kēia, ʻaʻole pilikia ka hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike ma aneʻi i kahi lele lele pālua, kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻololi manawa valve, kahi turbocharger a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana ʻē aʻe i pipiʻi ke hoʻoponopono. He ʻenekini ʻaila kēia i hoʻolālā ʻia e like me ke kumu: "hoʻopiha i ka wahie a hele."

ʻO Renault 1.2 TCe D4Ft mīkini ʻaila

ʻAʻole kahiko kēia ʻāpana e like me ka mea ma mua, ua kau ʻia ma nā kaʻa Renault, no ka laʻana, Twingo II a me Clio III mai 2007. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo mua e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka liʻiliʻi i pau i nā hemahema o ka hoʻolālā nui, e like me ka mīkini hoʻomanaʻo VAG 1.4 TSI i koho ʻia ʻo EA111. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i 1.2 TCe. 

Inā makemake ʻoe i nā ʻenekini gasoline hilinaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia.. ʻAʻohe ʻōnaehana manawa valve variable, hoʻolālā maʻalahi a hōʻoia ʻia e pili ana i ka mana kahiko 1.4 16V a me 102 hp. e hauʻoli loa i ka hoʻokele. ʻO kekahi manawa e ulu nui nā pilikia me kahi throttle lepo a me nā pahu kukui e pono ke hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia 60 tausani mau kilomita.

Enekinia 1.4 EcoTec Opel

He kope kēia i kūpono i nā mīkini ʻaila ʻoi loa.. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia i nā kaʻa Opel ʻo ia ʻo Adam, Astra, Corsa, Insignia a me Zafira. Nā koho mana ma ka 100-150 hp. ʻae ʻia no ka neʻe ʻana o kēia mau mīkini. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka nui o ka wahie - ʻoi aku ka nui o 6-7 lita o ka petrol - ʻo ia ka awelika maʻamau. 

Me he mea lā ʻaʻole lawa, hana maikaʻi ka ʻenekini mai ka mana mua, me ka multipoint fuel injection, me ka ʻōnaehana LPG. I ka hiki ʻana i ka dynamics, hiki iā ʻoe ke pili me ke koho i loaʻa i ka Insignia a me ka Astra, kahi liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao kaumaha, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka mana J.

ʻEnekini Petrol 1.0 EcoBoost

Pono, 3 cylinders a ma luna o 100 hp no ka lita o ka mana? A hiki i kēia manawa, ua kānalua paha ʻoe, akā ua hōʻoia ʻo Ford e hana maikaʻi loa kāna mīkini liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻaʻole wale i ka Mondeo, akā ʻo ka Grand C-Max hoʻi! Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻule ma lalo o 6 lita, ke ʻole ʻoe he wāwae kaumaha loa. Ua mālama ʻia kahi wahi i ka pae o nā mīkini ʻaila maikaʻi loa no kēia hoʻolālā, ʻaʻole wale ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka makemake i ka wahie. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e ka lōʻihi kiʻekiʻe, ka hilinaʻi, ka hana kūpono a… ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole kēia he hoʻohenehene. Maikaʻi 150 hp a ʻo 230 Nm ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka palapala ʻenekini. A ʻo ka mea hoihoi loa, ʻo ia mau kaʻa e holo mau tausani kilomika.

ʻO wai ka mīkini ʻaila ikaika e hilinaʻi ʻia?

VW 1.8T 20V mīkini ʻaila

ʻO kēia paha kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi loa i ka wā e pili ana i nā mīkini petrol i manaʻo ʻia i nā kaʻa ʻEulopa. Ma ka mana kumu o ka AEB mai 1995, he 150 hp kona mana, akā na'e, hiki ke ho'oki'eki'e 'ia i ka 180 a i 'ole 200 hp. Ma ka mana haʻuki me ka inoa BAM ma Audi S3, ua loaʻa kēia mīkini i ka 225 hp. Hoʻolālā ʻia me kahi "stock" nui loa o nā mea, ua lilo ia i mea hoʻomana i waena o nā tuners. A hiki i kēia lā, hana lākou, ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana, 500, 600 a me 800 hp. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi kaʻa a he mea pā Audi, ua ʻike mua ʻoe i ka ʻenekini petrol e koho ai.

ʻO Renault 2.0 Turbo petrol engine

163 HP i ka mana kumu o Laguna II a me Megane II mai ka mīkini ʻelua lita - he hopena kūpono. Eia naʻe, ua hele ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻenekini Farani, a ma muli o ka hopena ua hoʻokō lākou i ka 270 hp mai kēia ʻāpana kūleʻa loa. Eia naʻe, mālama ʻia kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa no ka poʻe liʻiliʻi e makemake e hoʻokele i ka Megane RS. ʻAʻole hoʻopilikia kēia ʻenekini 4-cylinder inconspicuous i kāna mea hoʻohana me ka hoʻoponopono pipiʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​haʻihaʻi pinepine. Hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ke kinoea.

Honda K20 V-Tec mīkini ʻaila

Inā mākou e hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻenekini ʻaila maikaʻi loa, pono e loaʻa kahi lumi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Iapana.. A ʻo kēia monster wiwo ʻole ʻelua lita ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pae e hiki mai ana o nā ʻelele he nui o ʻAsia. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ka turbine, nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā manawa kīpē hoʻololi ua lōʻihi ka mea ʻai Iapana no ka mana kiʻekiʻe. No kekahi manawa, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo ʻoiai ʻaʻole i paʻa loa kēia mau ʻenekini ma lalo o ke kahua ʻulaʻula o ka tachometer. Eia nō naʻe, he mea lapuwale kēia - manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ka mea hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia nā mīkini ʻaila.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia kŘkohu he laʻana o ka ʻenekini aneane hala ʻole. Me ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, uhi ia i nā haneli haneli mau kilomita a aloha ʻia e ka poʻe leʻaleʻa kani. Makemake ʻoe e hoʻohui i kahi turbo a loaʻa iā 500 a i ʻole 700 horsepower? E hele i mua, me K20 hiki.

Honda K24 V-Tec mīkini ʻaila

ʻO kēia a me ka mea ma mua he mau ʻenekini ʻaila hiki ʻole ke luku ʻia. Ua hoʻopau wale ʻia nā mea ʻelua ma muli o nā hoʻoponopono hoʻokuʻu ʻana. I ka hihia o ka K24, aia ma luna o 200 hp ka mea hoʻokele. Ua ʻike nui ʻia ka ʻenekini mai ka Accord, kahi i hana ai ʻo ia me kahi kaʻa he 1,5 tons ke kaumaha. ʻO K24, ma hope o K20, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻenekini maʻalahi loa, hou a i ka manawa like me ka mīkini paʻa loa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, aia nā lono kaumaha no ka poʻe kākoʻo i ka ikehu kinoea - ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi kēia mau kaʻa i ke kinoea, a makemake nā noho valve e puhi koke.

ʻO nā ʻenekini ʻaila liʻiliʻi loa me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 cylinders

ʻO ka manawa kēia no nā ʻenekini ʻaila kiʻekiʻe maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā mea hiki ke kaʻana like i nā kaʻa me kā lākou mīkini.

Volvo 2.4 R5 mīkini ʻaila

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, kahi ʻāpana kūlohelohe kūlohelohe me kahi kani nani a hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he ʻenekini kaʻa me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wahie, uku ʻo ia iā ia iho me ka lōʻihi loa. Loaʻa ia i nā ʻano like ʻole ʻelua turbocharged a me non-turbocharged, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hope. Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻenekini i ka mana 10-valve a i ʻole 20-valve, ua hana ia i 140 a i ʻole 170 hp. Ua lawa kēlā mana e hoʻokele i nā kaʻa nui e like me S60, C70 a me S80.

ʻO BMW 2.8 R6 M52B28TU mīkini ʻaila

193 hp mana a ke kaulana nei ka torque o 280 Nm i ka mākeke lua. Hāʻawi ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka laina o 6 cylinders i kahi kani nani o ka ʻāpana, a ʻo ka hana ponoʻī ʻaʻohe o nā mea pīhoihoi a maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei i ka ʻenekini ʻaila ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i ka pilikia ʻole, a laila ʻo kēia ka mea ma mua. 

ʻO ka laina holoʻokoʻa o nā mīkini M52 he 7 mau hoʻololi, me ka mana like ʻole a me ka neʻe ʻana. ʻAʻole pilikia ka pahu alumini a me ka Vanos valve timing system i nā pilikia no nā mea hoʻohana, ʻoiai inā haʻalele iki ka mālama maʻamau. Hana pū ka ʻāpana me kahi hoʻokomo kinoea. E noʻonoʻo ana kēlā me kēia mea hoʻokani BMW i ka mīkini ʻoi loa ka pilikia ʻole o kāna kaʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ka ʻohana M52 e paipai.

Mazda 2.5 16V PY-VPS mīkini ʻaila

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mīkini hou loa ma ka mākeke, a ua kaupalena ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka Mazda 6. I ka pōkole, kūʻē ia i nā ʻano automotive hou o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi turbine, e hōʻemi ana i ka helu o nā cylinders, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kānana DPF. Akā, ua hoʻolālā nā mea ʻenekinia Mazda i kahi poloka i hiki ke hana like me kahi hoʻolālā hoʻomāmā. ʻO nā mea āpau ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka pākuʻi ʻana o 14: 1. ʻAʻole hoʻopiʻi nā mea hoʻohana e pili ana i nā mīkini kaʻa mai kēia ʻohana, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kā lākou hana ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe.

3.0 V6 PSA mīkini ʻaila

ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka hopohopo Farani mai ka 90s, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he hemahema paha kēia e pili ana i ka pae o ka hana. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, mahalo ka poʻe nona ka ʻenehana kahiko a me nā ʻenekini petrol maikaʻi loa ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa. E uku lākou iā ʻoe me kahi moʻomeheu hana kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma luna o ka awelika. He mīkini V6 kēia mai PSA, i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka Peugeot 406, 407, 607 a i ʻole Citroen C5 a me C6. ʻO ka launa pū ʻana me ka LPG e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia hoʻolālā. No ka laʻana, ʻo Citroen C5 i kāna mana 207-horsepower e koi ana ma kahi o 11/12 lita o ka ʻaila no kēlā me kēia 100 km.

ʻO Mercedes-Benz 5.0 V8 M119 mīkini ʻaila

ʻO kahi hui kūleʻa loa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ʻole i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohana no nā kumu maopopo. Hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa mai 1989-1999 a ua hoʻohana ʻia i ka mana o nā kaʻa nani. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea hoʻokele ke hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ka nele o ka mana, i ka hapa nui o ka hoʻohana wahie kiʻekiʻe. Ma ke ʻano o ka hilinaʻi, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia ʻāpana no nā makahiki he nui o ka hoʻokele mālama ʻole, a ʻo ia. I ka hiki ʻana mai i nā ʻenekini petrol maikaʻi loa i hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo kēia ka mea kūpono e hoʻohālikelike..

ʻO nā ʻenekini Gasoline ʻAʻole ʻoe i lohe

Hyundai 2.4 16V mīkini ʻaila

Wahi a nā mea hoʻohana o kēia kaʻa, ʻo ka mana 161-horsepower kahi hoʻolālā kūpaʻa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā wale ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu i ka wā ʻaila. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia he mīkini me ka ʻole o nā hemahema, akā ʻo ka mīkini maʻalahi a paʻa e pono ai ka ʻike kūikawā. A ʻo kēia nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻenekini ʻaila maikaʻi loa, ʻeā? Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hōʻailona Audi a i ʻole BMW, ʻo ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka Hyundai ʻaʻole ia he leʻaleʻa i ka nānā mua ʻana. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, he hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia.

ʻO Toyota 2JZ-GTE mīkini ʻaila

ʻOiai ua ʻike nui ʻia kēia ʻāpana i waena o nā mea kani a me nā mea hoihoi i ka hoʻokau ʻana i ka mana i ka palena, no kekahi mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hiki. Aia i ka pae hana, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka mīkini 3-lita no nā kūlana paʻakikī loa. ʻOiai ʻo ka mana mana o ka ʻāpana ma ka pepa he 280 hp, ʻoiaʻiʻo ua kiʻekiʻe iki. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻo ka poloka hao, ke poʻo cylinder i pani ʻia, nā koʻokoʻo hoʻohui ʻia a me nā piston i uhi ʻia i ka aila ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻāpana i ka motorsport no nā makahiki he nui. 1200 a i ʻole 1500 hp? Hiki nō me kēia ʻenekini.

Lexus 1LR-GUE 4.8 V10 mīkini ʻaila (Toyota a me Yamaha)

He mīkini i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā V8 maʻamau a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o nā V6 maʻamau? ʻaʻole pilikia. ʻO ia ka hana a nā ʻenekini Toyota a me Yamaha nāna i hana i kēia monster no ka brand premium, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo Lexus, ka mea e pono ai ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe. I ka manaʻo o ka nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa, ʻo kēia ʻāpana kekahi o nā mea holomua loa ma waena o ka hapa nui o nā ʻenekini. ʻAʻohe supercharging ma aneʻi, a ʻo ka mana o ka ʻāpana he 560 hp. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā ʻenekini petrol maikaʻi loa, ʻo kēia hoʻolālā kekahi o lākou..

ʻO ka pahu mīkini a me ke poʻo i hana ʻia i ka alumini, nā valves a me nā koʻokoʻo pili i hana ʻia me ka titanium, kahi e hoʻemi nui ai i ke kaumaha o ka ʻāpana. Makemake ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia pōhaku? ʻOi aku ka waiwai o kēia kaʻa hōʻiliʻili ma mua o PLN 2 miliona ma ka mākeke lua.

ʻO wai ka ʻenekini ʻaila ʻoi loa ka hilinaʻi ʻole? Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

I loko o nā makahiki, ua hana ʻia nā kaʻa he nui i manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā ʻāpana i hāʻawi ʻia. Eia naʻe, no ka hapa nui, hōʻike ka manawa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke koho balota Engine of the Year. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā ʻāpana i luna nei kekahi o nā mea hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia me ka hilinaʻi piha. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻole iā ʻoe iho - ʻo nā mīkini ʻaila maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻo ia ka poʻe i loaʻa nā mea mālama mālama..