RCV Type-X - Estonian
ʻO ka mea hōʻikeʻike o ka RCV Type-X kaʻa kaua ʻole me kahi puʻupuʻu John Cockerill CPWS Gen. 2. ʻO nā mea hoʻolaha missile alakaʻi anti-tank i kau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka turret.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2013, kahi hui liʻiliʻi Estonian, Milrem Robotics, mahalo i ka kūleʻa o ka kaʻa unmanned TheMIS, i nā makahiki he nui ua hoʻonui i kona ʻepekema a me ke kālā e hoʻokō i nā papahana koʻikoʻi. He nui nā hōʻailona o ke kaʻa kaua e lawe i nā pūʻali koa hou i ka wā e hiki mai ana he kanaka ʻole a hiki ke lawe i ka hōʻailona o ka hui Tallinn.
He ʻāina liʻiliʻi ʻo Estonia, akā hāmama loa i nā hana ʻenehana - lawa ia e ʻōlelo ai ua hoʻomaka koke ka digitalization o ka hoʻokele aupuni ma laila. No laila ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻenekinia mai Estonia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hoʻonā ʻenehana maikaʻi loa, e like me nā kaʻa ʻāina ʻole. ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia ʻoihana ma kēia ʻāina Baltic ʻo ia ka hui Milrem Robotics, i hana ʻia ma 2013. ʻO kāna "brainchild" kaulana loa ʻo THeMIS (Tracked Hybrid Modular Infantry System), i hoʻomaka ma ka hōʻikeʻike London DSEI 2015. He medium. i ka nui - 240 × 200 × 115 cm - a me ke kaumaha - 1630 kg - kaʻa kaʻa unmanned me kahi kaʻa hybrid. I ka hapanui o nā kūlana, pono ia i ka mana a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana e ka mea hoʻokele (ʻoi loa i ka hana ʻana me nā mea hana hana a i ʻole nā mea kaua), akā hoʻomohala mau ʻia nā ʻōnaehana a me nā algorithm e hoʻonui ai i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka paepae. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka mamao palekana mai kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi kaʻa a hiki i ka wikiwiki o 20 km / h he 1500 m. ʻO ka manawa hana mai 12 a 15 mau hola, a ma ke ʻano uila maʻemaʻe - 0,5 ÷ 1,5 hola. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo THeMIS kahi kahua unmanned i hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia me ka nui o ke kūʻokoʻa. I loko o nā makahiki, ua hōʻike ʻia ia e nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pū i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka mamao a me nā turrets māmā i noho ʻole ʻia (eg Kongsberg Protector RWS), alakaʻi missile launchers (eg Brimstone) a i ʻole nā munitions hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia (Hero family), i loko o kahi mea lawe UAV, hoʻonohonoho kaʻa kaʻa. (e like me ka lawe ʻana i kahi mortar 81mm), etc. Aia kekahi mau ʻano kīwila e kākoʻo i nā mea hoʻohana e like me nā brigades ahi, nā lawelawe ulu lāʻau, a me kahi ʻano ʻano mahiʻai - kahi tractor mahiʻai māmā. Ke nānā nei i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pūʻali koa, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kēia lā ʻo ia kekahi o nā kaʻa maʻamau (inā ʻaʻole i laha loa) i kāna papa ma ka honua. I kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻo THeMIS i ʻeiwa mau mea hoʻohana i hōʻike ʻia, ʻeono o ia mau ʻāina NATO: Estonia, Netherlands, Norway, United Kingdom, Federal Republic of Germany a me United States of America. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka kaʻa i nā kūlana hakakā e kahi hui o ka Estonian Armed Forces i ka wā o kahi misionari ma Mali, kahi i komo ai i ka Operation Barkhane.
ʻO ka RCV Type-X ke kaikuaʻana a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo THeMIS, he kūleʻa pāʻoihana maikaʻi loa - ua kūʻai ʻia e ʻeiwa mau ʻāina, no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
Eia kekahi, ke komo nei ʻo Milrem Robotics i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana e pili ana i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana unmanned. Ma kēia kuhikuhi, hiki iā mākou ke haʻi iā IS-IA2 (Analysis and Assessment of the Implementation of Intelligent Systems), kahi e kākoʻo ai i nā mea kūʻai mai ka pae hoʻolālā o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea o ka naʻauao artificial a hiki i ka pae o ka hana ʻana i nā hopena i hoʻokō ʻia. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana MIFIK (Milrem Intelligent Function Integration Kit) he mea hoʻokō maikaʻi loa ia no nā Estonia - ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻonohonoho pono i nā mea hana a me nā mea hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i kekahi papa o nā kaʻa ʻāina ʻole a puni ia. Hoʻohana ʻo THeMIS a me ka mea koa o kēia ʻatikala. Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ko mākou hiki ʻana i kēlā, pono e haʻi ʻia paha ka lanakila nui loa o ka ʻoihana - ke kau inoa ʻana i kahi kuʻikahi me ke Komisina ʻEulopa e hoʻomohala i ka iMUGS (Integrated Modular Unmanned Ground System) i Iune 2020. he papahana he 32,6 miliona euros (ʻo ia wale nō ka 2 miliona o nā kālā ponoʻī o nā ʻāina e komo ana i ka papahana, ʻo ke koena o nā kālā mai nā kālā ʻEulopa); pan-European, hoʻonohonoho maʻamau o ka unmanned honua a me ka ea anuu, kauoha, ka mana a me ka kamaʻilio nenoaiu, sensors, algorithms, etc. Ka prototype nenoai e e hoʻokumu 'ia ma luna o ka TheMIS kaʻa, a Milrem Robotics i consortium alakaʻi kūlana ma keia papahana. E hoʻāʻo ʻia ka kaʻa prototype ma lalo o nā kūlana hana like ʻole a i nā kūlana climatic like ʻole i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa i alakaʻi ʻia e nā pūʻali koa o nā mokuʻāina o EU a i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua kaʻawale. ʻO Estonia ka ʻāina o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka papahana, akā ua ʻae ʻia nā koi ʻenehana me: Finland, Latvia, Kelemānia, Belgium, Farani a me Sepania. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka manawa hoʻokō papahana i ʻekolu makahiki. ʻO ka hui nui o ʻEulopa, kahi i komo ai ka ʻoihana Estonian, e wehe i nā manaʻo hou no kahi papahana Milrem Robotics.
BMP ʻAno-X
Ma Mei 20, 2020, ua hōʻike ʻia ke kaikunāne nui o THeMIS. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ke kaʻa i ka inoa RCV Type X (ma hope RCV Type-X), ʻo ia hoʻi. ʻAno X robotic kaʻa kaua (mai ka huaʻōlelo hoʻokolohua, hoʻokolohua, Polani). hoʻokolohua). Ua'ōlelo ka hui i ka manawa i kūkuluʻia ke kaʻa me ka hui pūʻana me kahi hoa'āina'ē iʻikeʻoleʻia nāna i kākoʻo i ka papahana. ʻOiai kēia, e hāʻawi ʻia ka RCV Type-X i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku THeMIS. E hoʻokō ʻia ka pāhana i nā makahiki he nui a pili i ka kaʻa kaua mua ʻole o ʻEulopa, i hana ʻia e launa pū me nā pūʻali koa a me nā mīkini. I ka wā mua, hōʻike wale nā mea hana i nā kiʻi manaʻo, e hōʻike ana i kahi kaʻa liʻiliʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi pahu i kona hoʻolālā. Ua paʻa ʻia me ka puʻukaua i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi pūkuniahi ahi wikiwiki (ua hōʻike paha ke kiʻi i ke kaʻa me ka pūkuniahi ʻAmelika 50-mm XM913, i hoʻomohala ʻia e Picatinny Arsenal engineers me ka hui pū ʻana me Northrop Grumman) a me kahi pū mīkini coaxial. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ka pākaua me nā mea hoʻolele grenade uwahi he nui - he wahi kaawale no ʻelua pūʻulu o nā mea hoʻolele ʻumi ma kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia ʻaoʻao o ka ʻauamo mea kaua nui, a ʻelua mau pūʻulu ʻehā ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka pā. Ua pale ʻia kona ʻaoʻao hope e nā modula pale kaua hou aʻe, ʻoi aku ka reactive (ʻo ka mea hoihoi, ʻo ia wale nō ka wahi o ke kaʻa).
