AARGM missile a i ʻole pehea e hana ai me nā ʻōnaehana pale ea A2 / AD

ʻO ka missile alakaʻi ʻia ʻo Anti-radar AGM-88 HARM ʻo ia ka missile maikaʻi loa o kēia ʻano ma ka honua, i hōʻoia iā ia iho i nā hana kaua i nā hakakā kaua he nui. ʻO AGM-88E AARGM kāna mana hou a ʻoi aku ka holomua. Kiʻi US Navy

I nā makahiki he 20-30 i hala iho nei, ua nui ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kahua o ka pūʻali koa, e pili pū ana me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana kamepiula, lako polokalamu, kamaʻilio ʻikepili, uila, radar a me nā ʻenehana electro-optical. Mahalo i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike ʻana i ka ea, ka ʻili a me ka ʻāina, a laila kuhikuhi i kahi hahau iā lākou me nā mea kaua pololei.

ʻO ka pōkole A2 / AD ke kū nei no Anti Access / Area Denial, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi unuhi manuahi akā hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia: "ʻae ʻia ke komo ʻana" a me nā "wahi i kaupalena ʻia". Anti-breakthrough - ka luku ʻana i nā waiwai kaua ʻenemi ma waho o kahi wahi i pale ʻia e nā ala lōʻihi. ʻO ka negation Zone, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, e pili ana i ka hakakā pololei ʻana i kou hoa paio ma kahi wahi i pale ʻia i loaʻa ʻole iā lākou ke kūʻokoʻa e neʻe ma luna a ma luna paha. ʻAʻole pili ka manaʻo o A2 / AD i nā hana ea wale nō, akā i ke kai, a i kekahi ʻano, i ka ʻāina.

Ma ke kahua o ka pale ʻana i nā mea kaua hoʻouka kaua, ʻaʻole ka holomua koʻikoʻi wale nō ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka hiki ke paʻi i kahi pahu hopu me kahi missile anti-aircraft surface-to-air a i ʻole he missile alakaʻi i ka ea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai kahi mea hakakā. , akā, ma luna o nā mea a pau, nā ʻōnaehana anti-aircraft multi-channel. Ma hope o nā makahiki 70, 80, a me 90, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōnaehana SAM i hoʻohana ʻia e hiki ke puhi wale i hoʻokahi mokulele i ke kaʻina kī. Ma hope wale nō o ka paʻi ʻana (a i ʻole ka hala) hiki ke kī ʻia ka pahu hopu aʻe (a i ʻole like) ma luna. No laila, ʻo ka lele ʻana ma ka ʻāpana o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana missile anti-aircraft i pili me nā poho haʻahaʻa, inā he. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana missile anti-aircraft hou, hiki ke paʻi i ka manawa like a i ʻole he ʻumi mau pahuhopu me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻi ʻana, hiki iā ia ke luku maoli i kahi pūʻulu lele lele i hāʻule i loko o kā lākou wahi hana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā countermeasures uila, nā pahele like ʻole a me nā pahu pahu silencer, i hui pū ʻia me nā hana hana kūpono, hiki ke hōʻemi koʻikoʻi i ka hopena o nā ʻōnaehana missile anti-aircraft, akā nui ka pilikia o nā poho nui.

ʻO nā pūʻali koa a me nā kumuwaiwai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka Russian Federation ma ka ʻāina ʻo Kaliningrad he mea pale i ke ʻano, akā i ka manawa like he mau mea hoʻoweliweli. ʻO lākou āpau - e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu - ma lalo o ke Kauoha o ka Baltic Fleet, akā aia nā ʻāpana kai, ʻāina a me ka ea.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ea honua a me ka pale kaua o ka ʻāina ʻo Kaliningrad ma ke kumu o ka 44th air defense division, nona ke keʻena nui ma Kaliningrad. ʻO ka 81st Radio Engineering Regiment me ke keʻena nui ma Piroslavsky ke kuleana no ka mālama ʻana i ka lewa. ʻO nā ʻāpana o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka hoʻouka kaua - ka 183rd missile brigade o ke kahua ma Gvardeysk a me ka 1545th anti-aircraft regiment ma Znamensk. He ʻeono mau pūʻali koa ka brigade: ʻo ka 1 a me ka 3 he S-400 medium-range anti-aircraft system, a ʻo ka 2nd, 4th, 5th a me 6th S-300PS (ma kahi chassis huila). Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka 1545th Anti-Aircraft Regiment he ʻelua mau pūʻali o S-300W4 medium-range anti-aircraft system (ma kahi chassis tracked).

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolako ʻia nā pūʻali pale ea o nā pūʻali koa honua a me nā marine me nā ʻōnaehana missile anti-aircraft "Tor", "Strela-10" a me "Igla", a me nā pūnaewele ponoʻī a me nā ʻōnaehana missile "Tunguska. "a me ZSU-23-4.

ʻO ka Air Force o ka 44th Air Defense Division he ʻāpana o ka 72nd Air Base ma Chernyakhovsk, kahi i loaʻa ai ka 4th Chekalovsky Assault Aviation Regiment (16 Su-24MR, 8 Su-30M2 a me 5 Su-30SM) a me ka 689th Fighter Aviation Regiment. hāʻawi ʻia iā Chernyakhovsk (3 Su-27s, 6 Su-27Ps, 13 Su-27SM3s, 3 Su-27PU a me 2 Su-27UBs). Hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi ʻāpana no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kaua Su-35.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo nā pūʻali koa pale lewa A2 he 27 mau mea kaua Su-27 (ʻo nā mokulele hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaua pālua ʻelua ka ʻōnaehana kaua like me ka mokulele hoʻokahi noho hoʻokahi), 8 mau mokulele Su-30 multi-purpose, ʻehā S-400s. , ewalu S-300PS a me na S-300W4 eha, o ka ea pale kaua he eha mau pihi Tor, elua Strela-10 pihi, elua pahu Tunguska, a me ka helu ike ole o Igla MANPADS.

Eia hou, pono e hoʻohui i nā ʻōnaehana ʻike mua i ka moku a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻike ahi ma waena, pōkole a me ka ultra-pōkole, e like ana me kahi kakini rocket, rocket-artillery a me nā ʻōhua pū.

Pono e uku nui ʻia i ka paʻakikī S-400, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hiki i ka pākahi hoʻokahi ke puhi i ka manawa like a hiki i 10 cell, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i ka huina o ʻehā mau ʻeke ke puhi i ka manawa hoʻokahi a hiki i 40 mau kelepona i hoʻokahi kaʻina kī. Hoʻohana ka pahu i nā missiles alakaʻi anti-aircraft 40N6 me ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ka luku ʻana i nā pahuhopu anti-aerodynamic o 400 km me kahi poʻo homing radar ikaika, 48N6DM me kahi ākea o 250 km me kahi poʻo homing radar semi-active me kahi ʻōnaehana huli. a me 9M96M. me kahi poʻo homing radar hoʻoikaika me ka laulā o 120 km no nā pahuhopu aerodynamic. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano missiles alakaʻi āpau i ka manawa like e hakakā ai i nā missiles ballistic me kahi ākea o 1000-2500 km ma nā pae o 20-60 km. He aha ke ʻano o kēia 400 km? ʻO kēia keʻano inā loaʻa i kā mākou mokulele F-16 Jastrząb ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana mai ke kahua mokulele ʻo Poznan-Kshesiny, hiki ke kiʻi koke ʻia lākou mai ka ʻāina ʻo Kaliningrad me nā missiles 40N6 mai nā ʻōnaehana S-400.

Ua ʻae ʻo NATO ua haʻalele lākou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Russian Federation o nā ʻōnaehana pale ea A2 / AD. ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia he hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi a hiki i 2014, ma mua o ka noho ʻana o Crimea. Hoʻopau wale ʻo ʻEulopa, a aia kekahi mau manaʻo ua hiki mai ka manawa e haʻalele ai i nā pūʻali koa US mai ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku hoʻi ʻo Kelemania. ʻAʻole pono lākou - ua manaʻo ka poʻe kālai'āina ʻEulopa. Ua huli mua ka poʻe ʻAmelika i ko lākou manaʻo i ka Middle East a me ka pilikia o ka Islamic terrorism, a laila i ka Far East, e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pūʻali koa nuklea i ka DPRK a me ka hana ʻana i nā missiles ballistic hiki ke hōʻea i ka ʻāina US.