E hoʻāʻo i ka Renault

ʻO Renault ma Lūkia e pili nui ʻia me Logans a me Dusters. Akā ua hoʻohana ka hui Farani i nā kaʻa kaʻa nui.

ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa ka huki ʻana i kahi pale lōʻihi i hoʻokau ʻia me kahi hōkū ʻelima i loko o ka huli. ʻAʻole hiki ke kaʻa ʻelima mau mika ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻāina Palani, akā 85 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka Renault Vivastella ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua like nā ala āpau a ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi ʻole. ʻOiai he kākaʻikahi nā kaʻa e hiki mai ana a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopuehu i ka manawa me kahi mea kāwili.

Hoʻohui ikaika ʻia ka inoa ʻo Renault me ​​Logans a me Dusters, ma ka hapanui me nā hatchbacks ʻEulopa ʻeleu a me nā vans compact. Akā ua hoʻohana ka hui Farani i nā kaʻa kaʻa nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, he 40CV me kahi ʻenekini laina 9-lita a kaupaona ʻia ma lalo o ʻekolu tone - ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea e nā pelekikena Farani i nā makahiki 1920.

He mau kaʻa paʻakikī paʻakikī ʻole kā Renault - ua kūʻai ikaika ʻia lākou e nā hui kaʻa kaʻa, ʻaʻole wale ma Palisa, akā ma Ladana hoʻi. ʻO ka mahele Marne, i ka wā i lawe aku ai nā kaʻa ʻauhau i nā pūʻali koa Allied a pēlā i hoʻopakele ai iā Palisa, a ua hoʻohanohano ʻia nā kaʻa me nā pale pahi like ʻole. I ka makahiki 120, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo Renault i kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā kaʻa maikaʻi, a hiki i kekahi o lākou ke kipaku ʻia e hoʻohanohano i ka lā hoʻomanaʻo.

ʻO nā ihu hiʻohiʻona, e like me ke ʻano o ke kanaka, kahi hōʻailona o Renault no ka manawa lōʻihi: aia ka radiator o nā kaʻa ma hope o ka mīkini a hiki i ka makahiki 1930. ʻO ka ihu o Vivastella e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ua lei ʻia ka radiator grill me kahi hōkū ʻelima ma kahi o ka rhombus maʻamau - i ka lili o kekahi kaʻa Soviet. Aia ʻo Stella ma ka inoa o nā kaʻa o kēia ʻohana waiwai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he hōʻailona nani e like me Infiniti, a ʻaʻole ʻo Vivastella ke kumu kūʻai nui loa i ka lineup, ma luna o Reinastella a me Nervastella me nā inline eights.

Noho ʻoe ma ka lālani hope me ka ʻole o ke kūlou ʻana, me ka paepae ākea. Nui a nui ka hakahaka i hiki i nā noho pelu-ma nā noho no ʻelua mau kauā ke komo. ʻO ka loko, e like me nā manaʻo o ka waiwai o ia manawa, i uhi ʻia i ka lole huluhulu a ʻano haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā puka aniani hope - he ʻano kēia o ke kaohi aniau. No ka ea o loko, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai i ka lewa lewa ma luna o ka pale a wehe i ka aniani. I ka hoʻoilo, lilo ka ʻenekini i kumu wale no ka wela, a hāʻawi ka lole huluhulu i ka pale mai ke anuanu. ʻAʻohe hoʻomehana a me nā pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe o ka lāhui.

ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka poʻe o ia manawa, a ʻoiai ke kūʻē ʻana i ke anuanu, hiki iā lākou ke kaena i ka lole vestibular o ka astronaut. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻole lākou e ola no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka sofa plump, kau pono ʻia ma luna o ke koʻi hope. ʻO kāna mau wai puna, a me nā pūnāwai hoʻomaha lōʻihi, pōhaku a neʻe koke wau i kahi noho pelu, a laila noi e hoʻokele.

ʻO ka sofa mua i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi mamao loa a ʻaʻole i hoʻokele ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻano - noho kau ʻoe i luna. ʻAʻole e pau ka pedal lōʻihi lōʻihi, a ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe palaka, no laila e aho e hoʻolohi i ke kaʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻāina. A mālama i kahi mamao koʻikoʻi, inā wale nō. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona hōʻailona huli i kēia kaʻa, no laila pono ʻoe e hōʻike i kou mau manaʻo me kou lima mai ka puka aniani.

ʻO ka hoʻokele, ma ke ala, hoʻonoho ʻia ma ka hema, a ʻo ia ka manawa he rarity. ʻO ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Jean-Louis Loubet, ka mea i lilo i alakaʻi no ka moʻolelo o Renault no kekahi mau hola hoihoi, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i kēlā mau lā makemake ka Palani e kalaiwa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau me ka hoʻokele lima ʻākau. ʻO ka mea, no ka mea ʻaʻole pono ka mea kalaiwa e hele a puni ke kaʻa e wehe i ka puka i nā mea kaʻa - a ʻo ia kekahi o kāna hana. ʻO ka lua, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao o ke ala - ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā ala Farani waena i ka maikaʻi kūikawā a me ka laulā. ʻO ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā kaʻa nui he 5 mau mika ma luna o lākou he mea nui ia. A kuhikuhi nā jacks built-in e hou pinepine nā huila i kēlā mau lā.

"Hrrust!" - huli kēia i ka unsynchronised mua. ʻEkolu wale nō kapa a i ka mea hope loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ke ala āpau a lanakila i nā piʻi haʻahaʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻenekini 3,2L no kahi kaʻa 1,6 ton, a hiki i ka Vivastella ke holo wikiwiki i 110 km / h. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka wikiwiki ka hapalua o ka wikiwiki, ʻaʻole wale ma muli o nā paleki: he mea ʻino ia no ka moto fossil e mālama i nā rev kiʻekiʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Backlash o ka huila hoʻokele, nā neʻe weliweli o ka lever a me nā pedal - ʻaʻohe mea i noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻoluʻolu o kahi mea hoʻolimalima. ʻAʻole wale ka chauffeur i kahi hōʻailona o ka waiwai, ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea waena ma waena o kahi kaʻa paʻakikī a me kahi mea hoʻohana maʻamau ʻole. ʻAʻole weliweli ka ua no kēlā kanaka, no laila i ka Nervastella hanohano e noho ai ka luna kaʻa i ka lewa ākea, a ʻo ka mea mākaʻikaʻi i loko o kahi keʻena pani e hoʻolako ʻia me ka kalena pā mechanical a me kahi pahu kamaʻilio.

Ma kāna kaʻa mua, ʻo Louis Renault, ka mea i like me ka ʻumiʻumi a me ka pāpale kīʻaha iā Charlie Chaplin. ʻO ka Renault mua me kahi kino paʻa e like me ka lole i nā huila. I ka lilo ʻana i mea kaʻa kaulana, ʻaʻole makemake ka mea hoʻolālā e hana i nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa nui no ka wā ma hope o ke kaua he hana ia a nā ʻenekini o ka ʻoihana i alakaʻi ʻia e CTO Fernand Picard. Hōʻike ʻia kēia moʻolelo ma ke ʻano he hana - ua noho ʻia ʻo Palani, a noho aliʻi ka poʻe Kelemania i ka lāʻau Renault. I ka manawa like, huli hewa ke kaʻa e like me ka VW Beetle a hana pū ʻia hoʻi i hope. Wahi a nā lono, ua pili ʻo Ferdinand Porsche i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, a ma hope o ke kaua i pau ai i ka hale paʻahao Farani.

Ua hele pū ʻo Louis Renault i ka hale paʻahao no nā kumu o ke alu like ʻana - i ka mālama ʻia, ua make ʻo ia ma lalo o nā hanana i hōʻike ʻole ʻia. Ua hoʻomaka mua ka hana ʻana o ke anaina 4CV hou ma ka ʻoihana aupuni.

Ua kūʻai aku ʻia ka Renault 4CV hou ma 1947 a lilo koke i mea hoʻohālikelike kaulana loa ma Palani. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka mua o ke kaʻa me kahi grille radiator grille e hōʻemi i ka like me ka "Beetle". No ka pono o ka maʻalahi, ua hana ʻia ke kino ʻehā puka. ʻO ka lever kapa ka nui o ka hoʻokele kolamu hoʻokele o kahi kaʻa o kēia wā, nā pedal checker, nā mea ʻili lahilahi. Liʻiliʻi loa ke kaʻa e like me kahi mea pāʻani. Ma hope, i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, ʻike wau i kahi ʻenekini ʻokiʻoki ʻo 4CV a me pahu pahu - pistons liʻiliʻi, kia.

I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke yoga e komo i loko ma ka puka ākea ākea. Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e ʻūlū i ʻehā mau mākua i loko o ka hale - aia ka manaʻo nui ʻole o ka noho hope, kūlohelohe, no kahi kaʻa me 3,6 mau mika ka lōʻihi. Mai kahi ʻenekini me ka nui o 0,7 lita wale nō a me ka mana o 26 hp. ʻAʻole ʻoe e manaʻo i nā pūʻiwa, akā huki ia me ka hauʻoli - kaupaona ʻo 4CV he 600 kg wale nō. ʻO ka mea nui ke hoʻohui i ke kōkō i ka hoʻomaka. Holo ʻo ia me ka wikiwiki a me ka makemake ma mua o ka Vivastella hanohano. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale ʻia ia - pōkole ke kaʻa hoʻokele a, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻenekini ma hope, kū paʻa mau ia i nā huli. Akā ʻaʻole paʻa nā kapa mua a hoʻomaka wale ma kahi.

ʻO Renault 4CV ke kaʻa maikaʻi a Pierre Richard a he naive a hoʻomākeʻaka hoʻi e like me nā comedies me kona komo ʻana. Ma hope o ka kūleʻa o kēia k modelkohu, ua nānā ka ʻoihana i nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi, ʻemi a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ua komo ka Renault 4 "car-jeans" i ka mākeke ma 1961. Hoʻolālā nā mea hoʻolālā ʻo Renault i kahi hoʻohālikelike no nā kāne a me nā wahine, nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale, no ka leʻaleʻa a me ka hana.

He ikaika a kaʻa manawa ʻole ke kaʻa. Hoʻohālike ke kino lumi i ke kaʻa kaʻa a me ke van i ka manawa like, nā pale pale a me kahi lumi lumi ma lalo o ka lalo e hana i ka "ʻehā" e like me ke keʻa. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻaihue torsion i nā ala maikaʻi ʻole a hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ʻae kahua inā makemake ʻia. Hiki i nā kānaka ʻelua me ke kōkua o nā lima kūikawā ke huki i kahi kaʻa māmā mai ka lepo. ʻO ka tailgate nui a me ka hope hope o hope ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke makaʻu e hoʻouka i kēia kaʻa ma lalo o ka hale. ʻO ka pāpale, e pelu hou pū ʻia me nā pale, hana maʻalahi i nā hoʻoponopono.

ʻO ka noho o ka mea kalaiwa e like me ka noho pelu, ke heʻe nei nā puka aniani ʻaoʻao. I loko, nani ka Renault 4 e like me nā jeans i hoʻohuli ʻia i loko - ʻaʻole uhi uhi ʻia nā wili weluwelu a me ka hanana mana. I ka manawa like, he wahi kēia no ka openwork hana no ka aesthetics, a ʻo ka panui o ke kaupaku, hehi ʻia mai kahi mea liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia me ke ʻano daimana nani.

ʻO nā kaʻa o nā makahiki mua o ka hana ʻana me nā motika like mai 4CV, akā aia i mua. ʻAʻole paha e ʻae ʻo Louis Renault i ka hoʻokele axle mua - ʻo ia ka hoʻoilina o kāna hoa hakakā ʻo Citroen. I ka manawa like, hāʻawi kēia hoʻolālā i ke kaʻa liʻiliʻi i kahi papahele pālahalaha ākea a me kahi kumu ʻoluʻolu.

Pili kekahi poker mai ka panela mua, e neʻe ana i nā pale - e like me ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kaua ma mua o "Vivastellas". ʻO ka mua ka mua, ʻo ka hope i ka lua, ʻo ka ʻākau a ʻo ka ʻekolu i mua. Aia i loko o kēia kaʻina hana kekahi mea o ka hoʻouka hou ʻana i nā mea kaua. Hoʻomau ka hana ʻana o Renault 4 a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o nā 1990s, a ma kahi kaʻa kikoʻī i hana ʻia ma 1980 aia ka ʻenekini 1,1 lita ʻoi aku ka ikaika me 34 hp, a hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā wikiwiki o 89-90 km / h. Akā ʻoluʻolu ʻole ke kalaiwa ʻana: ma nā kihi e kaʻa weliweli ke kaʻa a, me ka ikaika hope loa, pili paʻa i ke anapā me nā pulu lahilahi. Hele ka huila o mua i loko o ka paʻa, a hoʻoikaika ka huila hope e haʻalele i ka honua.

Ua kūʻai aku ʻo Renault 4 i 8 miliona mau ʻāpana. No ʻEulopa, he "kaʻa-jeans" ia, no nā ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa ʻEulopa - kahi "kaʻa-Kalashnikov", no ka mea maʻalahi a noʻonoʻo ʻole ia.

I ka like, i ka 1972, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi mana kūlanakauhale hou aʻe ma nā ʻāpana like - Renault 5 me nā ʻāpana ākea ākea e makaʻu ʻole i ke kaʻa pili. Nā kūpuna puka kūloko me nā wahi hoʻomaha i ke kino, nā ipukukui huinahalaha - he like ia me ka "Oka", me ka nani Palani wale nō. Aia kahi hānai me kahi pali ikaika o ka pou C a me nā kukui kū i luna. A i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka huna lipine a Darth Vader a me kāna ʻōnaehana kākoʻo ola ma kahi o ka dashboard.

Hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mākia e ka leve papahele, ʻo ka pululima hoʻi ke ʻano maʻamau. Inā luliluli ʻo Renault's "cargo", a laila holo mālie kēia kaʻa. A me ke akamai, ʻoiai ka nui o ka ʻenekini ma lalo o kahi lita. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo aʻe ʻo ka 1977 "ʻElima" kahi hale hōʻikeʻike.

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Renault 16 ma mua, i ka makahiki 1966, akā hoʻokele like ia me kahi kaʻa o kēia au. Pakekeke o 1,4 liters a me 54 hp. frisky i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a hāʻawi iā ʻoe e holo wikiwiki ma luna o 100 km / h. E lili paha kekahi o nā keʻa i kēia wā i ke kau mālie. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā kapa ma ke kolamu hoʻokele he mea maʻamau. ʻOiai ʻo ka mea hoʻokipa lekiō kaulana ʻo Alexander Pikulenko, nāna i hoʻokele i kēia kaʻa ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea hoʻāʻo ma AZLK, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi koke.

ʻO ka Renault 16 ma nā ʻano he nui kahi kaʻa pae ʻāina. ʻO kēia ke kaʻa nui mua o ka hui i nā makahiki he nui - 4,2 mau mika ka lōʻihi. Ua lanakila 'o ia i ke poʻo o ka European Car o ka Makahiki i ka makahiki 1965 a ua lilo' o ia i paionia no ka paina hatchback. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha - nani loa ka R16: kahi pali kupaianaha o ka kia C, kahi panela mua me nā pōhaku lepo, nā kau mea hāiki.

I ka USSR, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Renault 16 ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa i ka Fiat 124, ka Zhiguli e hiki mai ana. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia moʻolelo e Alexander Pikulenko. ʻO ka hopena, ua koho ʻo Kremlin i kahi kaʻa i kamaʻāina. 'A'ole wale ka 'ano o ka "Frenchman" i 'ike 'ia, ua ho'onohonoho 'ia 'o ia: ka ho'oku'u 'ana i ka bar torsion, ka huila mua me ka pahu pahu i mua o ka mīkini. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Izh-Combi ma muli o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o Renault 16, akā he mea minamina ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana o ka mea mua i ka USSR. ʻO ka mōʻaukala o kā mākou ʻoihana kaʻa e hele i kahi ala ʻē aʻe, akā ua hoʻokele mākou i kekahi Renault i kēia manawa.

Eia nō naʻe, ke loli nei ʻo Renault i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole kaulana ʻo Logan e like me ma mua, ma waho o ka ascetic "Duster", ua kū mai kahi ʻano Kaptur, a ua lilo ʻo Koleos kea nui i moku nui o ka laina. Ke hoʻomākaukau nei ka ʻoihana e hōʻike i kahi mea hou i ka Hōʻike Hōʻike Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Moscow.