Nā lula no ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki ma ke kaʻa kaʻa

E like me nā lula o ke alanui, pono nā lula no ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki ma nā kaʻa kaʻa e pono ke lawe ʻia kahi keiki ma lalo o 7 mau makahiki i loko o kahi kaʻa i kahi kaʻa kūikawā. ʻO kahi wale nō ka noho mua o ke kaʻa, ma luna o ia - a hiki i 12 mau makahiki. ʻIke ʻia kēia lula e nā mākua a pau, no laila, inā he kaʻa ko ka ʻohana, pono e kūʻai ʻia kahi noho kaʻa.

Eia naʻe, i ka wā e pili ana i nā kaʻa kaʻa, hiki ke pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kaʻa i loko o ke kaʻa. No laila e ʻike kākou - hiki anei ke lawe i kahi keiki ma kahi kaʻa kaʻa me ka noho kaʻa ʻole? He aha ka hana inā ʻaʻohe kaohi i ka taxi? ʻO wai ma kēia hihia e uku i ka uku no ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi noho kaʻa i loko o ke kaʻa: ʻo ke kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole ke kaʻa? ʻO kēia a me nā nīnau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā mākua āpau. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e hāʻawi mākou i nā pane iā lākou.

Nā rula no ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki ma kahi kaʻa: pono ia i kahi noho kaʻa?

ʻO ke kaʻina hana no ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki i nā kaʻa i kuhikuhi ʻia ma nā Rules of the Road, i ʻae ʻia e ka ʻōlelo aupuni "Ma nā Rules of the Road".

nā lula no ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki ma ke kaʻa kaʻa

Pili kēia mau kaʻa kaʻa i nā kaʻa āpau - ma kahi kaʻa kaʻa, e like me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe - pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki ma ka noho mua a hiki i ka 7 makahiki ma ka noho hope. Aia ka uku no ka uhaki ʻana i kēia lula.

Akā e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole i lako ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa me nā noho kaʻa keiki, a ʻo ia ka pilikia nui. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke pale i nā mākua mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou noho kaʻa keiki ponoʻī. Akā ʻike ʻia he paʻakikī ke hoʻololi a hoʻokomo i loko o kahi kaʻa hou i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa wale nō nā mea lawe pēpē i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi lima kūikawā a me kahi booster. Ma kēia kūlana, pono nā mākua e ʻae i ka pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i ke keiki ma ko lākou mau lima, a i ʻole e ʻimi i kahi kaʻa manuahi me kahi noho kaʻa ma nā lawelawe kaʻa kaʻa.

Nā lula no ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki ma kahi kaʻa kaʻa ma muli o ka makahiki

No nā pūʻulu makahiki like ʻole o nā keiki, aia nā koi a me nā nuances o nā lula no ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki ma kahi kaʻa kaʻa a ma kahi kaʻa ma ka laulā. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hui makahiki i:

1. ʻO nā pēpē a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki
2. Nā keiki liʻiliʻi 1 a 7 makahiki
3. Nā keiki mai 7 a 11 mau makahiki
4. Nā keiki makua Nā keiki ma luna o 12 makahiki

Nā kamaliʻi ma lalo o 1 makahiki

Ke keiki ma ka taxi ma lalo o 1 makahiki

I nā mahina mua o ke ola o kahi keiki hou - no kāna lawe ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi pēpē pēpē i kaha ʻia "0". Hiki i ke keiki i loko ke moe i kahi kūlana ākea a paʻa i nā kāʻei kūikawā. Hoʻonoho ʻia kēia hāmeʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao - pololei i ke kuhikuhi o ka neʻe ʻana ma ka noho hope. Hiki ke lawe i ke keiki ma ka noho mua, akā i ka manawa like, pono ʻo ia e moe me kona kua i ke ala o ka huakaʻi.

Nā keiki mai 1 a 7 makahiki

Ke keiki ma kahi kaʻa kaʻa mai 1 a 7 mau makahiki

Pono ka mea kaʻa ma waena o nā makahiki 1 a me 7 i loko o kahi kaʻa i loko o kahi noho kaʻa keiki a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻano kaohi keiki. Pono pono kēlā me kēia kaohi i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha o ke keiki, ma ka noho mua o ke kaʻa a ma hope. Inā a hiki i ka makahiki 1, pono e hoʻonoho ʻia ke pēpē me kona kua i ke ala o ka neʻe ʻana, a laila ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki - he alo.

Nā keiki mai 7 a 11 mau makahiki

Ke keiki ma kahi kaʻa kaʻa mai 7 a 11 mau makahiki

Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā keiki mai 7 a hiki i 12 ma ka noho hope o ke kaʻa ʻaʻole wale ma nā noho kaʻa keiki e kū pono ana i ke ala o ka huakaʻi, akā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kāʻei noho maʻamau (inā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke keiki ma luna o 150 cm). I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi keiki liʻiliʻi i kahi mea kūikawā ma ka noho mua o kahi kaʻa. Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke keiki ʻaʻole i 12 makahiki a ʻoi aku kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 150 kenimika a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 36 kilokani ma ka noho hope me nā kāʻei noho maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia e uhaki i nā lula i kuhikuhi ʻia ma nā lula kaʻa.

Nā keiki mai 12 makahiki

ʻO nā keiki mai 12 mau makahiki ma kahi kaʻa kaʻa

Ma hope o 12 makahiki o ke keiki, ʻaʻole koi ʻia kahi noho keiki no ke keiki. Akā inā aia ka haumāna ma lalo o 150 cm, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi noho kaʻa. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻolohe i ke kaumaha. Hiki ke noho ke keiki inā he 36 kilokani kona kaumaha. Hiki i ke keiki he 12 makahiki a oi aku paha ke holo ma ka noho mua me ke kaohi ole, e komo wale i na kaei noho kanaka makua.

ʻO wai ka mea e uku i ka uku: ʻo ke kaʻa a i ʻole ke kaʻa kaʻa?

ʻO nā lula no ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki ma kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa e hāʻawi i kahi lawelawe no ka lawe ʻana i nā mea kaʻa. Ma ke kānāwai, pono ia e hoʻolako i ia lawelawe me ka hoʻokō piha ʻana i ke kānāwai a Lula holoʻē. E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, pono nā lula o ke kaʻa i ke alo o kahi kaʻa i loko o ke kaʻa no nā keiki ma lalo o 7 mau makahiki. 'O ia ho'i, pono e hā'awi ka mea ho'okele i kahi kaohi no ka mea kaa li'ili'i. I ka manawa like Ua maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā lula kaʻa e kau ana maluna onakaʻa kaʻa kaʻa).

Aia kekahi hemahema o kēia pilikia. E maʻalahi ka hōʻole ʻana o kahi kaʻa kaʻa i kahi huakaʻi ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻia. No laila, pono pinepine nā mākua e ʻae me ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa "i kēlā hihia" e lawe lākou i ke kuleana no ka uku ʻana i ka uku. Akā ʻo ka mea nui e lilo i ka palekana o ka ʻōpio ʻōpio, ʻoiai ua pāpā ʻia ʻo ia e lawe iā ia i kou mau lima no ke kumu.

No ke aha ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai i kahi keiki ma kou mau lima ma kahi kaʻa?

Inā hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (50-60 km / h), ke kaumaha o ke keiki ma muli o ka wikiwiki, ma lalo o ka ikaika o ka inertia, hoʻonui i nā manawa he nui. No laila, ma nā lima o kahi kanaka makua e paʻa ana i kahi keiki, hāʻule ka ukana ma luna o 300 kg. 'A'ole hiki i ke kanaka makua ke ho'opa'a kino a ho'omalu i ke keiki. ʻO ka hopena, hiki i ke keiki ke lele i mua ma ka pale makani.

I ka manawa hea e noho kaʻa ai kā mākou kaʻa?

No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kēia pilikia, pono ke kānāwai e hoʻolako i nā kaʻa kaʻa me nā noho kaʻa keiki. A i ʻole, ma ka liʻiliʻi, koi i nā lawelawe kaʻa kaʻa e loaʻa i kahi helu kūpono o lākou. Ma kahi kaʻawale, pono e ʻike i ke kuleana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā mana.

A pehea ka nānā ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa i kēia pilikia? Mai ko lākou manaʻo, aia nā kumu he hiki ʻole ke lawe mau i kahi noho kaʻa ma ke kaʻa:

• Ma ka noho hope, lawe ia i kahi ākea a pau, a hoʻemi kēia i ka hiki o ke kaʻa no nā poʻe kaʻa makua.
• Hiki ke mālama i ka noho kaʻa i loko o ka pahu? ʻO ka manaʻo, malia paha, akā ʻike mākou ua kāhea pinepine ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa e ka poʻe kaʻa me nā ukana e hele i ke kahua kaʻaahi a i ʻole ke kahua mokulele. A inā noho ka pahu i kahi noho kaʻa, ʻaʻole kūpono nā ʻeke a me nā ʻeke ma laila.
• ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻohe noho kaʻa kaʻa āpau no nā keiki o nā makahiki āpau, a he mea hiki ʻole ke lawe pū me ʻoe i kekahi mau kaʻa.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kānāwai e hoʻoponopono ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki ma lalo o 7 mau makahiki ma ka noho hope a hiki i ka 12 ma ka noho mua, nui nā hui kaʻa i kūʻai i nā noho kaʻa a me nā mea hoʻoikaika, akā ʻaʻohe mea i hiki ke hoʻolako i nā kaʻa āpau me nā noho kaʻa - he pipiʻi loa. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi noho kaʻa mai ke kaʻa i ke kaʻa e like me ka mea e pono ai he mea maʻalahi. No laila, ke kauoha ʻana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa me kahi noho kaʻa, ke hilinaʻi mau nei mākou i kā mākou laki.

Hiki i nā mea hoʻololi a me nā noho kaʻa ʻole ke kōkua?

ʻO nā lula no ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki ma nā kaʻa kaʻa ua pāpā ʻia e ke kānāwai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale frameless a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻololi. alanui.

Nā rula no ka hele ʻana o kahi keiki ʻuʻuku ma kahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻole

Ma ka mana o kēia manawa o ka SDA, ʻaʻole nui ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hiki i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi ke hele ma ke kaʻa me ke kanaka makua ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole pāpā ʻia e ke kānāwai ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki ma ke kaʻa kaʻa ʻole. 

Kaohi makahiki - Nā lula no ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki ma ke kaʻa kaʻa

Ke piʻi nei ka noi no ka lawelawe "Kaʻa Kaʻa keiki" i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He mea maʻalahi no nā mākua ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻolimalima i ka manawa e hele pū me kā lākou mau keiki, no ka laʻana, e aʻo ai i nā ʻāpana haʻuki. Hoʻonohonoho ke kānāwai o ko mākou ʻāina i nā palena makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi pēpē wale nō ma ke kaʻa kaʻa inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia ma lalo o 7 mau makahiki. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole mākaukau ka hapa nui o nā lawelawe kaʻa kaʻa e lawe i ke kuleana a lawe i nā pēpē i hele ʻole ʻia e nā pākeke.

Nā hana a me nā kuleana o ke kaʻa kaʻa

ʻO kaʻaelike aupuni ma waena o ka mea lawe (ke kalaiwa a me ka lawelawe) a me ka mea kaʻa e kuhikuhi i nā pono a me nā kuleana a pau o ka mea hoʻokele. Ma hope o ke kau inoa ʻana i ka ʻaelike, lawe ka mea hoʻokele i ke kuleana no ke ola a me ke olakino o ke kaʻa liʻiliʻi i loko o ke kaʻa me ka ʻole o nā mākua. ʻO nā kuleana nui o ka mea hoʻokele:

• ʻO ke ola o ka poʻe holo a me ka ʻinikua olakino;
• ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pono o kahi kaʻa kaʻa ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka laina;
• MANDATORY nānā kaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā.

Pono kēia mau māhele i ka ʻaelike ma waena o ka mea holo a me ka mea lawe. Inā loaʻa ke kaʻa i kahi pōʻino, e hoʻopaʻa hewa ʻia ke kalaiwa.

ʻO nā uku kūpono - Nā lula no ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki ma kahi kaʻa kaʻa

Pono ka hui lawe kaʻa e hāʻawi i kekahi mea kaʻa liʻiliʻi me kahi mea hoʻopaʻa i kūpono i ke kānāwai no ko lākou mau makahiki a me ke kūkulu ʻana (kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha). Ua pāpā ʻia ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki me ka ʻole o kahi mea hana kūikawā e ke kānāwai pili. No ka mea hoʻokele, i ka hihia o ka uhaki ʻana i nā lula kaʻa, hāʻawi ʻia ke kuleana hoʻokele. ʻO ka nui o nā uku hoʻopaʻi e pili ana i ka mea ʻo wai ka mea hoʻokele (Individual / Legal entity / Official).

Aia ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa i ka ʻāpana o nā hui kānāwai. I ka hihia o ka uhaki ʻana i nā lula no ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa ʻōpio, hoʻopaʻi ʻia lākou me ka uku nui loa.

Pehea e hoʻouna ai i kahi keiki i kahi kaʻa me ka ʻole o nā mākua?

Manaʻo kēlā me kēia makua i ka palekana o kā lākou mau keiki. Pono e hoʻokokoke ʻia ke koho o ka mea lawe e like me ke kuleana. Hāʻawi kekahi mau lawelawe kaʻa i kā lākou mea kūʻai aku i ka lawelawe "Car nanny". Loaʻa i nā mea hoʻokele ka ʻike e pili ana i nā poʻe kaʻa ʻōpio, e hāʻawi maikaʻi lākou iā lākou i ka helu wahi.

Kaʻa ma kahi noho ma ka noho mua, pono airbag

Hoʻopaʻa nā lula kaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma kahi kaʻa kaʻa ma ka noho mua, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana kūikawā, inā ua lako kēia noho me kahi ʻeke air. ʻAe ʻia ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki i kahi noho kaʻa, inā ʻaʻole i pio ka airbag mua a kūpono ke ʻano kūikawā no ka nui o ke keiki.

Kiʻi o ke keiki kāne liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma ke kaʻa ma kahi noho palekana

He aha ke kaohi keiki a he aha ia mau mea

ʻEkolu ʻano o nā kaohi keiki i kaulana loa ma ka honua. He wahi moe kēia, he noho keiki a he mea hoʻoikaika.

Paipu hana ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i nā kamaliʻi i loko o ke kaʻa ma kahi kūlana hoʻomoe. mea hoʻoikaika - He ʻano noho kēia me ke kua ʻole, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kūpono kiʻekiʻe no ke keiki a me ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa iā ia me ke kāʻei noho.

ʻO nā moena a me nā noho no ke kaʻa o nā keiki liʻiliʻi i hoʻolako ʻia me nā kāʻei e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kino o kahi kaʻa ʻōpio e like me ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia ma nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi.

Nā noho lima no nā keiki nui a ʻaʻole hoʻolako ʻia nā mea hoʻoikaika me ko lākou mau kāʻei ponoʻī. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke keiki me kahi kāʻei noho kaʻa maʻamau (e like me nā ʻōlelo i hoʻopili ʻia i kēlā me kēia mea hana).

Hoʻopili ʻia nā kaohi keiki o nā ʻano āpau i ka noho kaʻa me nā kāʻei noho maʻamau a i ʻole me nā laka ʻōnaehana Isofix. I ka makahiki 2022, pono e hoʻokō kekahi noho keiki i ka maʻamau ECE 44.

ʻIke ʻia ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka noho keiki me nā kūlana palekana e kekahi ʻano o nā hoʻāʻo ulia e hoʻohālikelike i nā hopena i ka wā o ka ulia pōpilikia a i ʻole kahi ulia pōpilikia.

ʻO ka noho, e pili ana i nā kūlana ECE 129, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻaʻole wale me ka hopena mua, akā me kahi ʻaoʻao. Eia kekahi, pono ke kūlana hou i ka noho kaʻa e hoʻopaʻa wale ʻia me Isofix.

Ma kēia ʻatikala e ʻike ʻoe nā lula a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo no ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana i kahi noho kaʻa keiki a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i kaʻa!

hopena

Eia hou, e nānā mākou i ka poʻe i poina a i ʻole no kekahi kumu i ʻike ʻole:

ʻAʻole kapu loa ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki ma lalo o 7 mau makahiki me ka ʻole o kahi noho keiki kūikawā ma ke kaʻa. A i ʻole, ke alo ka mea hoʻokele maʻamau i ka uku no kēia. Ke kū nei nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa i ke kuleana kalaima no kēia uhaki. 

Ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki me kahi noho ʻole i kahi kaʻa - he aha ka mea hoʻoweliweli?