Al-Khalid pahu kaua nui (MBT-2000)
Al-Khalid pahu kaua nui (MBT-2000)
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ka pahu Al-Khalid i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana Tracker aunoa. Loaʻa iā ia ka hiki ke hahai a paʻa i nā pahuhopu ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi e neʻe ana. Hiki i ka pahu ke hana pono, ʻoiai i ka pō me ke kōkua o nā ʻōnaehana alakaʻi wela.
ʻO ka wikiwiki loa o ka pahu a hiki i 65 km / h. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Pakistan e hoʻomohala i kāna pahu piha piha i ka makahiki 1988, a ma Ianuali 1990, ua loaʻa kahi ʻaelike me Kina ma ka hoʻolālā hui, hoʻomohala a me ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa kaua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻolālā mai ka tank type 90-2 Kina, ke hana nei ka hana me ka hui Kina NORINCO a me Pakistani HEAVY INDUSTRIES no kekahi mau makahiki. Ua hana ʻia nā prototypes mua o ka pahu ma Kina a hoʻouna ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma ʻAukake 1991. Ua kau ʻia ka hana ma Pakistan ma ka mea kanu ma Taxila.
Mai ia manawa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā hana nui i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka pahu no ka ʻāina o Pakistan a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mīkini i nā wela kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano mīkini pahu pahu 90-2 e Ukrainian 6TD-2 me 1200 hp. He hoa ko'iko'i 'o Ukraine i ka hana 'ana i ka pahu Al-Khalid, he hui hui ia ma waena o Kina, Pakistan a me Ukraine. Ke kōkua pū nei ʻo Ukraine iā Pakistan i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pahu T-59 Al-Zarar i ka pae o nā pahu T-80UD. I Feberuari 2002, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Ukraine e hāʻawi ka mea kanu ʻo Malyshev i kahi hui hou o 315 mau ʻenekini no nā pahu Al-Khalid i loko o ʻekolu makahiki. ʻO ke kumukūʻai i manaʻo ʻia he 125-150 miliona US.
ʻO Ukraine kekahi o nā ʻenekini pahu pahu hilinaʻi e hana ana i nā piʻi wela. I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻohana ʻo Ukraine a me Rūsia, ma ke ʻano he ʻelua mau mana tank nui, i ʻelua ala like ʻole o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenekini pahu. Ua koho nā mea hoʻolālā Ukrainian i ka diesel ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a ua koho nā mea hana pahu pahu Lūkini i nā turbines kinoea, e like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. I kēia manawa, e like me ka mea hoʻolālā nui o nā pūʻali koa kaua o Ukraine, ʻo Mikhail Borisyuk, i ka wā i lilo ai nā ʻāina me kahi ea wela i mea kūʻai nui i nā kaʻa pale kaua, ʻo ke kūpaʻa o nā ʻenekini i kahi mahana ambient ma luna o 50 degere ua lilo ia i mea nui. nā mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hilinaʻi o nā pahu.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana wela wela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mīkini turbine gas e nā mīkini diesel, loaʻa iā lākou nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua ma India, a hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike i nā hemahema i ka hana paʻa. Ua hōʻike ʻo Diesel i ka hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe. Ma Heavy Industries, ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka pahu Al-Khalid i Nowemapa 2000. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2002, aia ka pūʻali koa Pakistan ma kahi o iwakālua Al-Khalid e hana ana. Ua loaʻa iā ia kāna pūʻulu mua o 15 mau pahu Al-Khalid i Iulai 2001.
Ua hōʻike nā luna o ka pūʻali koa Pakistan i ko lākou manaʻo e hana i ka huina o 300 mau pahu kaʻa ma 2005. Hoʻolālā ʻo Pakistan e hoʻolako i kāna mau pūʻali koa me 300 mau pahu Al-Khalid hou aʻe i ka makahiki 2007. Hoʻolālā ʻo Pakistan e kūkulu i 600 mau pahu Al-Khalid i ka nui. e kūʻē i nā pahu kaʻa Arjun India a me nā pahu T-90 i kūʻai ʻia e India mai Rusia. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia pahu, ʻoiai ke hoʻololi ʻia nei ka hoʻokele ahi a me ka ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio. I ʻApelila 2002, ma ka DSA-2002-International Arms Show, ua nānā ka pūʻali koa a me ke komisina aupuni o nā luna mai Malaysia i ka pahu Al-Khalid, a hōʻike i ko lākou makemake e kūʻai mai ia mai Pakistan.
Ua hōʻike ka UAE i ka hoihoi i ka makahiki 2003 i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā lako kaua Pakistani, me ka pahu Al-Khalid i kāna pahu kaua nui. I Iune 2003, ua hoihoi pū ʻo Bangladesh i ka pahu. Ma Malaki 2006, ua hōʻike ʻo Jane's Defense Weekly e hoʻolālā ana ʻo Saudi Arabia e loiloi i ka hana kaua o ka pahu Al-Khalid i ʻApelila 2006. Ua ʻōlelo nā luna pale o Pakistan e makemake paha ke aupuni Saudi i ke kūʻai ʻana a hiki i 150 mau pahu Al-Khalid no $ 600 miliona.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hana o ka pahu kaua nui "Al Khalid"
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Ua hana ʻia ʻo Tank "Al-Khalid" ma ke kumu o ke ʻano tank China 90-2. Ua hana ʻia kēia pahu i nā mea āpau, koe wale nō ka mīkini, ma nā hale hana o Pakistan. ʻO ka engine he kope o ka Ukrainian 6TD-2 diesel engine me ka mana o 1200 horsepower. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻenekini i loko o nā tanks Ukrainian T-80 / 84. ʻO ka maikaʻi o kēia pahu he silhouette haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pahu pahu hou, me ke kaumaha o 48 tons. He ʻekolu kānaka ka poʻe o ka pahu. Hoʻolako ʻia ka pahu Al-Khalid me kahi pū 125 mm smoothbore hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā missiles.
