Nā mea kaua hou no ka US Air Force
I ka makahiki 1991, he 4 kanaka ka US Air Force. nā mokulele kaua kaua me ka awelika makahiki o 8 mau makahiki, i kēia manawa aia 2 o lākou,
he awelika o 26 makahiki. ʻAʻole kēia he kūlana maikaʻi loa.
Ke loli hou nei ka honua, e like me ke kaiapuni palekana. Ma hope o nā makahiki he nui o ka maluhia pili, i ka wā i hoʻoweliweli nui ai ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli, ua komo hou nā mokuʻāina. Hoʻomaka kahi kaua anu hou, i kēia manawa he multipolar - ʻo ka USA, ka Repubalika o Korea, Iapana, Australia e kūʻē i ka PRC a me ka USA, NATO e kūʻē i ka Russian Federation, a aia kahi pilina kāne ʻino ma waena o Russia a me Kina. .. 1991 tactical kaua mokulele me ka awelika makahiki o 4000 makahiki, a i keia manawa he 8 ia mokulele me ka awelika makahiki o 2000 makahiki. I kēia lā, ʻo ka hoʻoholo mua ʻaʻole e kau i nā kauoha hou aku no nā mea kaua 26th hanauna i manaʻo ʻia he kuhi hewa.
ʻO ka wā kaua ma waena o ke kaua anuanu, kaulana a wikiwiki i kēia lā, ʻaʻole ia i hāpai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka United States Air Force (USAF). I loko o kēia manawa, ua hana ʻia nā hoʻēmi ʻōnaehana, i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka poʻe ʻAmelika i kēia lā me nā mokulele kaua kaua 1981, ka PRC - 1810, ka Russian Federation - 1420. nā mea kaua a me 728 kokoke i ka J-7 kahiko, akā ʻo ke koena, e like me J-96, Su-8, J-10, Su-27 a me J-11, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mīkini ʻAmelika ʻehā.
F-16C Block 42 o 310 Squadron a me F-35A o 61 Squadron, 56th Fighter Wing mai Luke AFB, Arizona. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻēheu e ka Air Education and Training Command.
No laila, lilo ke kūlana i mea hopohopo, no ka mea, loaʻa wale i nā ʻAmelika kahi pono kūpono. Akā, e like me ka mea i hoʻololi ʻia, ʻaʻole i hoʻolako mau ʻia kēia e nā mea kaua 5th hanauna, ʻoi loa ma muli o kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi, ʻoiai ʻoiai he mea maikaʻi loa ia ma ke kahua kaua, i ka manawa like e hoʻolauna i nā palena pili i nā ʻano. , a no laila, kona aerodynamics, maneuverability, tactical range a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi hoʻomaha o waho, e hōʻemi ana i ka hiki ke lawe a me ka laulā o nā mea kaua mokulele. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano hana kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike ʻana i nā mokulele stealth ke puka mai nei.
Ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei nā ʻōnaehana passive, a me nā kikowaena radar me kahi pūnaewele antenna i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia (ua hana ʻia kahi pūnaewele no ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā antenna radar, i hoʻopaʻa pū ʻia i hoʻokahi mea, aʻo ka pulse i hoʻouna ʻia e kekahi antenna hiki ke loaʻa e kekahi). no ka mea. e like me ka lawa pono o nā radar e hana ana ma nā alapine haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole i hoʻopuehu ʻia nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e like me nā alapine kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu ahi o nā ʻōnaehana missile anti-aircraft a me nā hiʻohiʻona radar fighter. Aia kekahi mau ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe i ka ʻaihue, e like me nā pūʻulu drones i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻoikaika i nā ʻōnaehana anti-aircraft e hoʻopau i kā lākou missiles ma mua i hiki i nā pūʻulu hahau nui ke lele palekana, a laila hoʻouka i nā kikowaena radar no ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ahi, pū kekahi. e like me nā mea hoʻolaha o nā missiles alakaʻi i ka mokulele.
ʻO kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe e hoʻololi ana i nā ʻauwaʻa o nā mokulele kaua kaua ka hoʻololi mālie ʻana o nā hana kōkua he nui (ka ʻike a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana, ke kaua uila), a me nā hana kuʻi i nā kaʻa lewa ʻole. Ke wehe mau nei ka nīnau, he aha ka ʻāpana o nā hana e hana ʻia e nā kaʻa lewa ʻole i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana? He aha ka hui ma ke ʻano o kahi mokulele alakaʻi kanaka a hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā kaʻa lewa ʻole e kākoʻo a hana i kekahi mau hana kumu no ka mokulele? Pehea e hiki ai i ke akamai hana ke kōkua? A loaʻa iā mākou nā hana kaua kūʻokoʻa o nā kaʻa lewa ʻole, me ka ʻole o ka "alakaʻi" mai nā mokulele manu. Aia nō ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi o nā mokulele hakakā ʻole e hakakā ana i nā pahuhopu lewa.
ʻAʻole kēia mau pilikia maʻalahi, no ka mea, i kēia lā he paʻakikī loa ka wānana i ka hoʻomohala lōʻihi o nā mokulele koa i ke au o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻenehana ʻike, cyber-combat (ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana mokulele a me nā kaʻa ea unmanned e hoʻohana ana i nā maʻi kamepiula; ʻo ia kēia. he mea hou loa e pono ai nā moku e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, i ka manawa like me ka hoʻolako ʻana iā lākou i nā mana like e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana missile anti-aircraft a i ʻole nā mea kaua ʻenemi), ʻike akamai, automation a me ka robotization o ke kahua kaua ...
ʻO Lockheed Martin F-16 Viper
ʻO ka F-16 ke ʻano nui o ka US Air Force fighter, ʻoiai ʻo kāna kaʻana i nā lako holoʻokoʻa o nā mokulele hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ke emi nei. Ma nā hoʻokumu hana, i.e. ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ʻekolu kauoha: Air Combat Command (ACC; 152 F-16C a me 19 F-16D) ma USA, USAF ma ʻEulopa (USAFE; 75 F-16C a me 4 F-16D) a me ka Pacific Air Force (PACAF; 121 F-16C a me 12 F-16D) ʻehā wale nō ʻēheu ea i lako pono me F-16: 35th Fighter Wing ma Misawa Base ma Iapana (5th PACAF Air Force; 13th and 14th Fighter Squadrons, F-16 Block 50), 8th Fighter Eheu ma Kunsan, Lepupalika o Korea (7th PACAF Air Force, 35th a me 80th Fighter Squadrons, F-16 Block 40), 20th Fighter Wing ma Shaw, South Carolina (15th Aviation Army ACC, 55th, 77th and 79th Fighter Squadrons, F- 16 Block 50) a me ka 31st Fighter Wing ma Aviano, Italia (USAF 3rd Aviation Army, 510th and 555th Fighter Squadrons, F-16 Block 40)). ʻO nā pūʻali F-16 hoʻokahi ma ka ʻēheu: 36th Fighter Squadron ma ke ʻano he 51st Fighter Wing ma Osan Base i ka Repubalika o Korea (7th Air Force, F-16 Block 40), 18th Aggressor Squadron ma ke ʻano he 354th Airlift Wing ma Eielson, Alaska (11th Air Force, F-16 Block 30), 64th Fighter Squadron me 57th Airlift Wing ma Nellis, Nevada (15th Air Force, F-16 Block 32 ), 480th Fighter Squadron ma ke ano he hapa o ka 52nd Fighter Wing ma Spangdalem ma Kelemānia (3rd Air Army, F-16 Block 50). ʻO ka huina, aia he 13 mau pūʻali F-16 i ka mokulele kaua ʻAmelika, i lako me "ʻumikūmāono" F-16C noho hoʻokahi a me nā F-16D noho ʻelua.
ʻElua mau ʻāpana hou (eheu a me ka hui) o nā F-16 i loko o ka Air Education and Training Command (83 F-16C a me 51 F-16Ds). ʻO kēia ka 54th Fighter Group ma Holloman, New Mexico me ka 8th Fighter Squadron (F-16 Block 40), ka 311th a me 314th Fighter Squadrons (ʻelua F-16 Block 42) a me ka 56th Fighter air regiment ma Luke Air Force Base ma Arizona. - 309th Fighter Squadron (F-16 Block 25) a me 310th Fighter Squadron (F-16 Block 42). Ma waho aʻe o nā pūʻali koa ʻelua i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, nona ka mokulele no Taiwan a me Singapore, ʻelima mau pūʻali koa. ʻElua mau pūʻali koa i koe ma Air Force Reserve Command - ka 93rd Fighter Squadron o ka 482nd Fighter Wing ma Homestead Air Force Base ma Florida, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka F-16 Block 30 a lele i ka mana like o ka 457th Fighter Squadron o ka 301st Wing . ʻO ka hale hānai holoholona ma Fort Worth, Texas. Ma waho aʻe o ka Air National Guard, mālama ka US Air Force i 20 F-16 squadrons.
