E ho'āʻo i ka Volkswagen e-Golf: Electric Golf hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia me ka paila wela.

ʻO ka kolepa uila ʻo Volkswagen, ka e-Golf, ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka hōkū o nā kūʻai EV (koe wale ʻo Norewai), akā he koho pono ia no nā EV he nui mai ka hoʻomaka. I ka wā o ka hana hou ʻana, ua nui nā hoʻololi ʻenehana hou aʻe ma mua o nā Kolepa ʻē aʻe, akā hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo me ka hilinaʻi ʻaʻole kēia he kipi, akā (no ka mea he kolepa uila ia) he hoʻololi uila.

Ua liʻiliʻi loa ka pae 120 mau kilomita

Nui nā kumu no kēia, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kaupalena ʻia (hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hoʻokūkū). pākaukau z 22 mau hola kilowatt i hui pū ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana propulsion maikaʻi ʻole, ua hōʻoia ʻo ia i ka e-Golf ma ka pepa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hoʻokūkū hiki ke hele i 200 mau mile maoli akā i kahi kūlana rundown. A ʻo kekahi mea hou aʻe: ʻo 120 mau kilomita maikaʻi (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻoilo) ma lalo o ka palena i ʻike ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai kaʻa uila ʻo ka palena haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻohana ʻana - ʻoiai ʻo ia nā mea kūʻai like ʻole, ma ka awelika a i ʻole ka hapa nui. ʻO nā hihia, ua lanakila lākou ma mua o 50 mau kilomita. ʻO ka makaʻu o kahi pākaukau make ua paʻa loa ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he kumu. Andrey Pechyak, ka mea i hana i nā kaʻa uila no nā makahiki he nui a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea akamai loa i kēia kahua ma ko mākou ʻāina, ua waiho ʻia me ka ʻole o ka uila i hoʻokahi wale nō - i ka hoʻoilo ma muli o ka hoʻomehana ʻana, ʻo ia (inā hoʻohana ke kaʻa i kahi mea hoʻomehana maʻamau a ʻaʻole. ʻO ka pauma wela maikaʻi loa) he kaʻa uwila ʻona.

Palekana ka e-Golf hou ma aneʻi: ihu wela no ka hoʻomehana ʻana, hiki ke lawe ʻia i kahi uku hou aʻe, a paipai ʻia no kā mākou kumu, no ka mea me ia e-Golf e hoʻolako ʻia, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ākea, kahi ʻano maʻamau no nā kaʻa uila ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa, kokoke e hele.

Kaa uila ma kahi anu u

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona i loli ʻole i ka wā o ka hana hou ʻana, ʻo ia nō, he kaʻa uila nō ka e-Golf, kūkulu ʻia ma luna o kahi paepae i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka ʻenehana propulsion kuʻuna. ʻO kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua koi ʻia nā ʻenekini e hana i kahi mea kuikawa e hōʻemi ai i ka pono, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o nā ʻāpana e like me ka e-golf i hiki ke kaʻana like ʻia me ka hoʻokele kahiko, a no laila hiki i nā hoʻoponopono ke e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hiki kūhelu o ka mea hou (pono, hōʻano hou ʻia, akā me nā loli loea e hōʻoia pono ʻia ka lepili Hou) 300 mau mile. Akā ʻo ke ʻano o ka hana ma lalo o ka maʻamau NEDC kahiko ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he kiʻi kupanaha loa - ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ma kahi o 200 a 220 mau kilomita. ʻO kekahi o ka hōʻaiʻē no kēia e hele i ka powertrain ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau i ka pākaukau hou, nona (no ka leo like a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha) ʻoi aku ka nui. Ua hoʻonui kēia mai 24,2 kilowatt-hola i ka mea 35,8 mau hola kilowatt hiki kūpono.

ʻEnekini ikaika hou aku

ʻO ka mea hou ʻaʻohe ona puʻukū wale nō, akā he ʻenekini nō hoʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kēia manawa 136 ma kahi o 115 'lio', a ʻoiai nā ʻenekini hoʻi i hoʻomākaukau leʻa i ka hui inverter, ua emi ka ʻai i kēia manawa. Ehia? Ua lawa ia e hiki ai i kēlā kolepa uila ke huakaʻi maʻalahi iā 200, ʻoi aku ma mua o 220 kilomita me ka ʻole o ka hoʻouka hou ʻana, ʻoiai me kahi huakaʻi ʻoi aku ka hana (a me ka hoʻokele ma ke alaloa). Ma kahi kikoo 50-kilomita, ka hapanui ma nā alanui āpana ma 80 a 100 mau kilomika i kēlā me kēia hola, me nā iho ikaika a me nā kauhale liʻiliʻi e hoʻokele ana, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka ikehu. 13,4 kWh / 100 kmhe hopena maikaʻi loa ia, mahalo i kekahi ʻaoʻao i kahi ʻōnaehana kōkua hou e aʻo i ka mea hoʻokele e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pedal wikiwiki i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ana i kahi palena haʻahaʻa a i ʻole kahi pali, ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o ka mea hoʻokele i kahi hoʻololi o nā ʻano hoʻokele, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ʻo ka mea hou, ka mana hoʻihoʻi ma B (ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻokele me ka recuperation hoʻonui ʻia) ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ikehu i hiki ke loaʻa hou, a i ka manawa like pono e haki me ka paukū hehi kokoke wale nō i ka manawa o kahi kū piha.

7,2 pā kālā

He hiki nō i ka E-Golf ke hoʻokau ma nā keʻena ʻoihana hoʻouka wikiwiki CCS (me kahi kaha o 40 kilowatts wale nō) a he 7,2 kilowatt kālā no ka pā no ka hoʻouka ʻana mai nā kumu nui AC (ma ka home a i ʻole nā ​​kikowaena hoʻouku maʻamau). ʻo ia hoʻi e uku ʻoe i ka e-Golf ma kahi o 100 mau kilomita, e ʻōlelo, i ka manawa e nānā ai i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

E hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia kahi e-Golf, ma luna o ka awelika, ʻoiai ʻo ka Navigation Discover Pro ʻoi loa ka mana, akā, no ka lako pono, pono e hoʻohui e pili ana ʻekolu tausani (no ka pūʻolo o nā ʻōnaehana kōkua, pauma wela, nā ipukukui LED, nā mika uila a me ke kī akamai). Me ke kālā kōkua Eco Fund, e lilo ka e-Golf i ke kumu kūʻai i ke kālā maikaʻi. 32 tausani (ʻo ke kumukūʻai kumu me ka ʻole o ke kālā he 39.895 euros) a ʻo ka mea i mālama maikaʻi ʻia he 35 tausani mau rubles.

Heat pump e mālama ai i 30% ma ka hoʻomehana ʻana

ʻO ka paila wela i loko o ka e-Golf, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hana like me nā pā wela ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻomehana ʻana - a ʻo ia hoʻi, e like me ka ea. Lawe ka paila wela i ka wela o kekahi mea (ea, wai, honua a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe), a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao hāʻawi ia i kahi lumi wela. Ma ka e-Golf, hoʻohana ka paila wela i nā mea ʻelua wela ea (hiki ke anu loa) i loaʻa ma lalo o ka uhi (a pēlā e hōʻoluʻolu hou ai, maikaʻi no ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i nā ʻāpana hoʻokele), a me ka wela i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ka hui kalaiwa (ʻo ka hui inverter a me ka motika), eia naʻe , no nā mea āpau e hoʻohana ia i kahi compressor air conditioner.

ʻOiai me kahi pauma wela i hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa pū ka mehana e-Golf i mea hoʻomehana maʻamau i hoʻohana wale ʻia i nā anuanu anuanu a i ʻole ke hiki ʻole i ka pauma wela ke hoʻomehana i ke kaba a, inā pono, ka uila. Hoʻoemi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu ma ke anuanu e ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ke kaʻa me ka pauma wela ma kahi o 30 pākēneka ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻomehana wale me kahi mea hoʻomehana maʻamau.

Kolepa GTE akamai

Ua hoʻohui hou ʻia ka plug-in hybrid Golf GTE. Noho mau nā ʻano ʻenehana, akā (loaʻa i ka ʻai haʻahaʻa ka hana hou) kahi hana hou, me ke kōkua o ke kaʻa (inā hoʻokomo ʻia ke ala i ka hoʻokele) e helu kahi e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ke kalaiwa, no laila Hana ʻia ke ala holoʻokoʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ikehu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole me nā emissions liʻiliʻi i hiki. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā ia ke mālama aunoa i ka mana i loko o ka pila ma ke alaloa, akā ke kokoke loa ia i kahi pahuhopu i ke kūlanakauhale a pau wale ka paila, hoʻololi ʻia i ke ʻano uila.

ʻO Dusan Lukic

Kiʻi: Volkswagen