ʻO kaʻaila engine "I kēlā me kēia lā". He mea pono ke kuai?
Nāʻano
Pono e hoʻomaopopo koke ʻia ʻo kēlā me kēia lā mīkini ʻaila ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa hou i hana ʻia ma nā hale hana kaʻawale. Hana ʻia ka ʻaila e SintOil, kahi mea hana Lūkia kaulana i nā lubricants inexpensive, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā pahu ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Obninsk, Kaluga Region. Aʻo ka mea kūʻai aku ka pūnaewele kālepa "Auchan". ʻO kēiaʻaila, ma ke ala, hiki ke kūʻai waleʻia ma nā hale kūʻai o kēia pūnaewele.
Ma ka Pūnaewele, ma kahi kumu mana kūpono, ua kau ʻia nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua laboratory o kēia ʻaila. I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ʻelua mau ʻano ʻaila o kēlā me kēia lā (5W40 a me 10W40), e hilinaʻi mākou i nā hopena o kēia mau haʻawina. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka mea hana ma ka canister i kahi ʻike e pili ana i ka huahana, ʻo ka ʻike ākea wale nō. ʻO ka lua, aia nā kumu e kānalua ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā waiwai i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka ipu.
No laila, nā hi'ohi'ona nui o ka aila engine "I kēlā me kēia lā".
- Base. ʻO ka ʻaila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, 10W40, hoʻohana i kahi kumu mineral i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, pololei-distilled e like me ke kumu. No ka huahana 5W40, ua lawe ʻia kahi kumu hydrocracking.
- Pūʻolo hoʻohui. Ma muli o ka loiloi spectral i hana ʻia e kahi keʻena kūʻokoʻa, hoʻohana ʻelua i ka ZDDP zinc-phosphorus additives, a me ka calcium ma ke ʻano he dispersant a me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea maʻamau. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka pūʻolo hoʻohui ʻo Chevron's standard Oronite. ʻO kaʻaila 5W40 iʻoi aku ka pipiʻi he mea liʻiliʻi ka molybdenum maʻamau, ma ke kumumanaʻo e loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i nā mea pale o ka lubricant.
- Viscosity e like me ka SAE. I ka hihia o ka aila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, pili ka viscosity i ka maʻamau a pili maoli i ka papa 5W40, ʻoiai me kahi palena maikaʻi no ka ʻāpana hoʻoilo o ka index. Akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka viscosity hoʻoilo o ka aila 10W40. Wahi a nā hopena hōʻike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia huahana no nā koi o ka maʻamau 15W40. ʻO ia hoʻi, palekana paha ka hana hoʻoilo ma nā wahi i hāʻule ka mahana ma lalo o -20 °C.
- Apono API. Hoʻopili nā huahana ʻelua i ka maʻamau API SG/CD. ʻO kahi kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e kau ana i kekahi mau palena, e kūkākūkā ʻia ma lalo nei.
- Ka wela hau. Nalo ka aila 10W40 i ka wai ma -25 ° C, a paʻa ka 5W40 i ka wā i hoʻomaha ʻia i -45 ° C.
- Kuhikuhi uila. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia waiwai no ka ʻaila 5W40 a he +228 °C. He hōʻailona maikaʻi kēia, awelika no nā lubricants e pili ana i nā huahana hydrocracking.
Ma kahi kaʻawale, pono ia e ʻike i ka ʻike o ka lehu sulfate a me ka nui o ka sulfur. I loko o nāʻailaʻelua "I kēlā me kēia lā", ua emi iho kēia mau hōʻailona ma ke aʻoʻana ma mua o ka mea i manaʻoʻia. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he maʻemaʻe loa nā ʻaila a ʻaʻole paha e hana i nā waihona sludge ma kahi ʻano o nā lubricants o kēia pae.
Ke kumu o ka noi
ʻO ka ʻaila ʻenekini mineral "ʻO kēlā me kēia lā" 10W40, e hoʻoholo ana i nā hiʻohiʻona, hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia i nā ʻenekini kahiko me nā ʻōnaehana mana maʻalahi (kiʻekiʻe-pressure fuel pump me nā mechanical nozzles a i ʻole carburetor). ʻOiai ka haʻahaʻa o ka sulfur a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka lehu sulfate, ʻaʻole kūpono ka ʻaila me nā catalytic converters a i ʻole nā kānana particulate. ʻO ka hele ʻana o kahi turbine ma ka mīkini diesel ʻaʻole ia e pāpā i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia aila, akā ʻaʻole pono e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kona palekana hilinaʻi.
ʻO ka VAZ maʻamau a me ka hanauna Samara e hāʻule i loko o ka wahi o ka hana i hōʻike ʻia ma luna. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka hiʻohiʻona Kalina, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia aila. Eia kekahi, "ʻO kēlā me kēia lā" me ka viscosity o 10W40 hiki ke ninini ʻia i loko o nā kaʻa haole mai ka waena a me nā ʻāpana kumukūʻai kālā me kahi lā hana ma mua o 1993.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻenehana, semi-synthetic aila "Every Day" 5W40 i ʻae ʻia no ka hana ma kahi o nā kūlana like. Eia naʻe, hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua laboratory i kahi haku mele maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana nā mea hoihoi i nā kaʻa mai 2000 (a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe) a hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka kaʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi pinepine. Eia naʻe, i kēia kūlana, ʻo ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kēlā ʻaila kālā he ʻoihana pilikia loa.
Reviews
ʻO nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka ʻaila ʻenekini "ʻO kēlā me kēia lā", ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka manaʻo kānalua i ka lubricants o ka mea hana hale, ma ke ʻano he ʻano maikaʻi.
Hoihoi nui ʻia ka poʻe kaʻa i ke kumukūʻai. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau no 4 liters e loli ma kahi o 500-600 rubles, e pili ana i ka pūʻulu o kēia manawa. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo kēia ʻaila kekahi o nā mea kālā nui loa ma ka mākeke ma ka laulā.
I ka wā mua, ʻakaʻaka ka nui o nā mea hoʻokele, me ka manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ke kinikini no ke kālā liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike ka ʻike o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paionia daredevil a me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua no kāna kumukūʻai ʻaʻole kūpono kēia aila, akā hoʻokūkū pū me nā hōʻailona hōʻoia mai ka māhele kālā.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻaila me ka hana maʻalahi o ke kaʻa i ka ʻōpala. Me ka hoʻololi pinepine (i kēlā me kēia 5-7 tausani mau kilomita), ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohaumia i ka kaʻa.
Loaʻa i kēia ʻaila kekahi mea i hōʻoia ʻole ʻia, akā i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia i ka drawback ma ka ʻupena: hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka maikaʻi o kēia huahana mai kahi ʻāpana a i kahi pūʻulu. No laila, me ka makaʻu ʻole, hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia i nā kaʻa maʻalahi.
