Nā hale kūʻai kelepona

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele pū me lākou me ka ʻole o ka ʻimi ʻana i hale a me ka hopohopo ʻole i nā wahi manuahi o nā hale noho. He pipiʻi wale nō.

He mau kaukani kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ma Polani, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe e holo kaʻa a me nā mea hoʻomoana me ka hui ʻole ʻana i nā hui. Ke ulu mau nei ka nui o ia mau mea hoʻohana, a ke ulu nei ka noi no nā kaʻa kaʻa. No laila he aha ka mea e hiki ai i ka poʻe e hoʻoholo e hoʻomaha i kahi "keʻena kelepona" e loaʻa ma ka mākeke home?

ʻO ke akamai koho

Pono ka hoʻoholo nui ma waena o kahi kaʻa kaʻa a me kahi kaʻa kaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi he kaʻa autonomous me kahi hoʻolālā kaʻa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka trailer ma ka mana kumu. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā moena 3-4 no PLN 20 wale nō. ʻO ka home kelepona haʻahaʻa loa me kahi pae kūpono o nā lako a me ka noho ʻana no nā kānaka 000 e pili ana i PLN 4.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o nā hoʻonā nā pono a me nā hemahema, no laila pono e noʻonoʻo pono ke kūʻai. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokele ʻana me kahi kaʻaahi, paʻakikī hoʻi ka hoʻokele a me ke kaʻa. Akā ma ke kau ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana mai ke kaʻa, hiki iā mākou ke hele a puni ka ʻāina me ke kaʻa me ka ʻole o ka ballast hou. ʻO kahi kaʻa kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi (koe naʻe nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka noho lōʻihi ma kahi hoʻokahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻa lima o ka home mobile, maikaʻi no ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana i kahi wahi. Ua maʻalahi hoʻi ka hana ʻana a me ke kaʻa.

Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā koi maʻamau. 'A'ole hiki i ka po'e a pau ke ho'okele i ke ka'a nui. ʻAe ʻia ka poʻe paʻa i ka laikini kaʻa o ka māhele "B" e hoʻokele i kahi kaʻaahi alanui me kahi trailer, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻae ʻia (PMT) ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 750 kg, me ka PMT o ka tractor 3500 kg a i ʻole (ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi. , ʻo ka PMT o ka hoʻonohonoho he 4250 kg).

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa kaʻa ma mua o 750 kg, a laila, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kaumaha ponoʻī o ka tractor, a ʻo ka lua, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoi aku ka palena paona o ka haku mele ma mua o 3500 kg. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui, koi ʻia kahi laikini kaʻa o ka māhele B + E (ʻo ke kūlana ka PMT o ka trailer. Nā hale paʻahao ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka palena o ka tractor, i ka hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke neʻe me ka palena o 7000 kg). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i ka hale kaʻa me ka laikini kaʻa kaʻa B i loko o kāu ʻeke, no ka mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he mau kaʻa me ke kaumaha nui ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 3500 kg. Pono nā mea kaumaha i ka laikini kaʻa kaʻa C.

Nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā mea hoʻomoana

Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia nā kaʻa i nā papa ma ka nui, akā pili pū kēia i ka nui o nā moena a me nā mea hana. ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi loa he hoʻokahi axis a me ka lōʻihi o 4-4,5 m. I loko e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā moena 3-4, kahi hale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi ʻauʻau liʻiliʻi, kahi paila a me kahi umu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka waena maʻamau he hoʻokahi axis, he 4,5 - 6 m ka lōʻihi, mai 4 a 5 mau moena, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i loko o nā lumi, kahi kīhini ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me kahi lumi ʻauʻau me ka paila (wai wela).

Ma muli o ko lākou kaumaha nui, hoʻolako pinepine ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻelua-axle e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā kahua hoʻomoana o ka papa waena, akā ma ke ʻano he mau lumi moe kaʻawale lākou no 4-6 poʻe, kahi kīhini piha, hoʻomehana, ea a me ka TV satellite.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kaʻa hoʻomoana ma luna o nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā kaʻa lawe waena waena. ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi a haʻahaʻa loa (hiki i nā kānaka 2) i hana ʻia nā kino, no ka laʻana, ma ke kumu o Peugeot Partner a i ʻole Renault Kangoo. ʻOi aku ka nui o lākou, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka poʻe 3-4 (Mercedes Vito, Volkswagen Transporter), akā hana ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka hale i ke ʻano o kahi hale lole (e like me ka hale kiʻekiʻe me kahi lumi moe). Nui a ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu, me nā moena no 4-7 poʻe. Nā hale paʻahao kanaka, i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o Ford Transit, Renault Master, Fiat Ducato a me Peugeot Boxer.

ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa kaulana loa ke kumukūʻai a puni PLN 130-150 tausani. ʻO PLN, thermally insulated, lako me ka pahu hau, ka umu ahi, ka paila, ka hoʻomehana kinoea, ka paila, nā pahu wai maʻemaʻe a me ka lepo me ka nui o 100 liters.

ʻAʻole pono e kūʻai ʻia kahi hale kaʻa, e like me kahi kaʻa, hiki ke hoʻolimalima. Eia naʻe, ua like ke kumukūʻai me ke kumukūʻai o ka noho ʻana ma nā hale hoʻokipa. I ke kau kauwela, pono ʻoe e uku ma waena o PLN 350 a me 450 i ka pō me ka palena mile mile o 300 km.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole kaʻa kaʻa no ka huakaʻi. Ke hana maikaʻi nei ka ʻoihana o nā ʻoihana e hoʻolimalima i kēia ʻano kaʻa. Eia naʻe, pipiʻi ka hoʻolimalima. I ke kau, ʻo kahi kaʻa kaʻa liʻiliʻi no 3 mau kānaka e kūʻai i PLN 40 i ka pō, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka PLN 60-70 i ka pō. No nā kaʻa kaʻa maikaʻi no 4-6 mau kānaka, pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo iā PLN 100-140 i kēlā me kēia pō. Pono kekahi mau ʻoihana i kahi waihona o nā haneli PLN, ʻo kekahi ʻē aʻe he uku hoʻokahi manawa o PLN 30 no nā kemika halepaku.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO kā lākou mau mana haʻahaʻa loa mai ka PLN 300 i kēlā me kēia pō i ka wā o waho a i ka PLN 400 i ke kau. I nā koho nani loa, hoʻonui ke kumukūʻai i PLN 400-500, kēlā me kēia. Na ka mea hoolimalima e uku i ka wahie. Kekahi o Nā hale paʻahao Hoʻonohonoho nā hui i ka palena mile mile o kēlā me kēia lā o 300-350 km, a ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana, uku lākou iā PLN 0,50 no kēlā me kēia kilomita ma hope. ʻO ka manawa hoʻolimalima liʻiliʻi ma ke kau kiʻekiʻe he 7 mau lā, i ka wā o waho - 3 mau lā. ʻO ka waihona no ka hale kaʻa a hiki i nā tausani PLN (maʻamau 4000 PLN). ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lohi i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ke kaʻa, no ka mea, hiki i ka 50 PLN no kēlā me kēia hola ma waho o ka ʻaelike.

Hoʻouna ʻia ka uku kiʻekiʻe loa ke hoʻihoʻi ka mea hoʻolimalima i ka hale kaʻa me ka ʻole o ka haʻi ʻana i ka hui hoʻolimalima. 6 mau hola ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻaelike, loaʻa i nā mākaʻi kahi hōʻike e pili ana i ka ʻaihue, a ʻo ka nui o ka PLN 10 e hōʻaiʻē ʻia mai ka waihona o ka mea hoʻolimalima. Hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa kaʻa ma Polani, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hele pū me lākou a puni ka European Union. ʻO kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa Hikina (Lūkia, Lithuania, Ukraine, Belarus) i pāpā pinepine ʻia mai ka haʻalele ʻana.

Ma nā wahi a pau, pono ʻoe e lawe i ke kumukūʻai o ka noho ʻana ma nā kahua hoʻomoana a i ʻole nā kahua hoʻomoana. He ʻokoʻa loa lākou, ma muli o ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina a me ka hanohano o ia wahi ma kekahi ʻāina. ʻO ka hoʻomoana ma Gdansk e uku iā PLN 13-14 i kēlā me kēia pō no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi kaʻa a me PLN 15 i kēlā me kēia pō no kahi kaʻa kaʻa. Ma Zakopane, hiki i nā kumukūʻai ke hiki i ka PLN 14 a me 20, kēlā me kēia, a ma Jelenia Góra - PLN 14 a me 22. ʻO ke kumukūʻai nui loa ma Masuria. Ma Mikołajki pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā kumukūʻai o 21 a me 35 zł.

No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila pono ʻoe e uku i ka PLN 8-10 i kēlā me kēia pō. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomoana. ʻO ka uku no nā kaʻa kaʻa ma ka awelika 10-12 PLN i ka pō, a no ka poʻe hoʻomoana 12-15 PLN i ka pō. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka PLN 5 a 10 / 24 mau hola no kēlā me kēia kanaka e noho ana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole kaʻa kaʻa. Ma nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana o ʻEulopa, no ka laʻana, ma Italia a i Farani paha, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ke kau ʻana i kahi kaʻa he 10 euros, a me nā kaʻa kaʻa - 15 euros i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke ola no kēlā me kēia kanaka he 5-10 euros, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila he 4-5 euros i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ke akamai o ka hoʻokele

ʻAʻole pilikia nui ka hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa, ʻoiai no nā mea hoʻokele ʻike ʻole hiki ke paʻakikī. He mau kaʻa nui a kaumaha lākou a ʻo ka hoʻokele ʻana iā lākou e like me ke kaʻa ʻana i kahi kaʻa ukana.

ʻOi aku ka ʻino o ka trailer. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pilikia o kahi pōʻino, pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi towbar paʻa i hōʻoia ʻia (i ka European Union pono e wehe ʻia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e huki ana i kahi trailer), kahi kūlana ʻenehana maikaʻi (nā huila liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. alakaʻi koke i kahi pōʻino), nā palapala hou (pono nā trailers i ka ʻinikua, a me kahi PMT ʻoi aku ma mua o 750 kg a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻenehana), ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ukana (hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka ukana ma ka makau e lilo ka trailer e lilo. paʻa ʻole). ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka 70% ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hana ʻana i ka wā e hoʻokele me ke kaʻa kaʻa paʻa. ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokō ʻana.

I ke kihi ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e "hoʻopaʻa" i ka trailer i loko, a ma nā iho kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka braking engine wale nō i ka mea e makemake ai e hōʻoia i ka palekana. Pono ʻoe e kaʻa me ka maʻalahi a pale i ka hoʻololi koke. Hiki i ke kaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka huli ʻana ke kumu i ka huli ʻana o ka trailer. I ka huki ʻana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa ma ke ala maʻamau, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokele ma mua o 70 km / h, a ma ke ala ʻelua ala 80 km / h.

Hoʻohālikelike i ke kumukūʻai o ka noho ʻohana 2 + 1 (keiki a hiki i 4 mau makahiki) ma PLN

wahi	Hōkele (3 hōkū)	*Hale hoʻokipa Hale hōkele * hale hoʻokipa kūʻai ʻole * Hale hoʻokipa**	Mea hoomoana	Hua'ōlelo kaʻa kaʻa
ʻO Gdansk	450	250	34	29
Zakopane	400	300	50	44
Elenegurskiy	350	150	57	49
ʻO Mrągowo	210	160	75	41
Swinoujscie	300	230	71	71
Vetlina	230	100	34	34
ʻO Azure ke kahakai	400 *	300 *	112 *	95 *

* Hoʻololi ʻia nā kumukūʻai maʻamau i ka euro e like me ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ka National Bank of Poland ma Mei 14.05.2008, 3,42 XNUMX (PLN XNUMX)

ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa i koho ʻia ma ka mākeke Polani

Ke kŘkohu	Lōʻihi huina (m)	helu o nā noho wahi moe	VHI (kg)	Kumukuai (PLN)
Nevyadov N 126n	4,50	3+1*	750	22 500
Nevyadov N 126nt	4,47	2	750	24 500
ʻO Adria Altea 432 PX	5,95	4	1100	37**
Hobby maikaʻi loa 540 UFe	7,37	4	1500	58 560
ʻO Adria Adiva 553 PH	7,49	4	1695	78**

* Ekolu kanaka makua a me ke keiki

Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hoʻomoana pākahi ma ka mākeke Polani

Ke kŘkohu	ke kaʻa waihona	ENGINE	helu MIES wahi moe	VHI (kg)	Kumukuai (PLN)
Mai kahi ʻekolu ʻāpana	ʻO Renault Trafic	2.0 DCI (turbo diesel, 90 km)	4	2700	132 160 *
ʻO 20	Ford Transit	2.2 TDCi (turbo diesel, 110 km)	7	3500	134 634 *
Haʻuki Koʻa A 576 DC	ʻO Fiat Ducato	2.2JTD (turbo diesel, 100 km)	6	3500	161 676 *
ʻO 400	Ford Transit	2.4 TDCi (turbo diesel, 140 km)	7	3500	173 166 *
Nānā I 667 SP	Kumu Renault	2.5 DCI (turbo diesel, 115 km)	4	3500	254 172 *