ʻaila ATF. Hoʻokaʻawale a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Ke kumu a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lubricants gear i ʻelua pūʻulu:

• no nā pahu pahu mīkini (nā pahu pahu, nā pahu hoʻoili a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe kahi i hoʻokō ʻia ai ka hoʻohana ʻana a ʻaʻole hana ka aila e hoʻoneʻe i ke kaomi i nā mīkini hoʻokele);
• no ka hoʻouna 'akomi (ʻo kā lākou ʻokoʻa mai nā lubricants no ka mechanics kahi manawa hou e hana ai i ka mana a me nā mea hana actuator o ka automation e hana ana ma lalo o ke kaomi).

ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka aila hoʻoili ATF no nā hoʻoili maʻamau i nā pahu pahu kuʻuna, kahi i hoʻoili ʻia ai ka torque ma o ka torque converter i nā papa hana honua. Ua ninini ʻia nā wai ATF i loko o nā pahu DSG hou, nā CVT, nā ʻano robotic o nā mīkini, ka hoʻokele mana a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokuʻu hydraulic.

Loaʻa i nā aila ATP kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona nui e hoʻokomo i kēia mau lubricants i kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.

1. Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa viscosity. ʻO ka awelika kinematic viscosity ma 100 ° C no nā lubricants ATP he 6-7 cSt. ʻOiai ka ʻaila ʻaila no ka pahu pahu manual me kahi viscosity e like me SAE 75W-90 (i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ka waena waena o ka Russian Federation) he viscosity hana o 13,5 a 24 cSt.
2. He kūpono no ka hana ma nā hoʻoili hydrodynamic (torque converter a me ka hui ʻana o ka wai). ʻAʻole lawa ka neʻe ʻana o nā lubricants maʻamau e paʻi ma waena o ka impeller a me ka turbine impeller blades.
3. ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ke koko kiʻekiʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ka mana a me nā ʻāpana hoʻokō o ka hoʻoili maʻalahi, hiki ke kaomi i 5 mau ea.

4. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kumu a me nā mea hoʻohui. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia no ka ʻaila kumu a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻohui e hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hoʻoheheʻe. Hoʻopilikia kēia i ka ʻōnaehana valve, pistons a me nā solenoids kino valve. Hiki i nā wai ATP ʻenehana ke lawelawe no 8-10 mau makahiki me ka ʻole o ka pani ʻana.
5. ʻO nā waiwai friction ma nā ʻāpana pili. Hoʻohana ʻia nā puʻu paʻa a me nā puʻupuʻu friction ma muli o ka ikaika o ka friction. Aia nā mea hoʻohui kūikawā i loko o nā aila hoʻoili maʻalahi e kōkua i nā disks a me nā kaula hoʻopaʻa e hoʻopaʻa paʻa a ʻaʻole e paheʻe i kekahi kaomi o ka pā hoʻopili.

Ma ka awelika, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā wai ATF he 2 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā lubricants gear no ka lawe lima.

ʻO ka ʻohana Dexron

Hoʻonohonoho nā wai hoʻouna Dexron i ka wikiwiki no nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i ko lākou manawa. Na GM kēia brand.

Ua ʻike hou ʻia nā ʻaila Dexron 1 ATF i ka makahiki 1964, i ka wā i maʻalahi ka hoʻouna ʻana. Ua hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ka wai mai ka hana ʻana ma muli o ka pāpā ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila kohola, ʻo ia kekahi o ka ʻaila.

I ka makahiki 1973, ua komo kahi mana hou o ka huahana Dexron 2 ATF i nā mākeke. Loaʻa i kēia ʻaila nā waiwai anti-corrosion haʻahaʻa. ʻAneʻe koke nā radiators o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu ʻakomi. Ua hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 1990 wale nō. Akā ʻo ka ʻoihana kaʻa e ulu wikiwiki nei e koi i nā ʻōnaehana hou.

Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka haku mele, i ka makahiki 1993 ua ʻike ʻia ka aila Dexron 3 ATF ma nā mākeke. No 20 mau makahiki, ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia huahana i nā manawa he nui, a ua hāʻawi ʻia nā index i kēlā me kēia mea hou: F, G a me H. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻololi hope loa o ke kolu o ka hanauna o Dextrons i ka makahiki 2003.

Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo ATF 4 Dexron i ka makahiki 1995 akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Ma kahi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi moʻo, ua hoʻoholo ka mea hana e hoʻomaikaʻi i kahi huahana i loaʻa.

I ka makahiki 2006, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana hou loa o ka wai mai GM, i kapa ʻia ʻo Dexron 6. Ua kūpono kēia wai ATP me nā lubricants mīkini mua.. Inā hoʻolālā mua ʻia ka node no ATP 2 a i ʻole ATP 3 Dextron, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha pono i ka ATP 6.

Nā kūlana Dexron no ka hoʻouna 'akomi. (Dexron II, Dexron III, Dexron 6)

Waiwai Mercon

Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Ford i kāna aila ponoʻī no ka hoʻouna ʻana i kāna mau kaʻa. Ua hana ʻia ma ke kiʻi a me ke ʻano o ka Dextrons, akā me kona ʻano ponoʻī. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe nīnau o ka hoʻololi piha.

ʻO Ford ATF Type F ka hōʻailona o nā wai Mercon lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopiha i nā pahu i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā ʻaila hou. Hiki ke hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā hydraulics kahi ʻano nāwaliwali o nā mea hoʻohui anti-friction. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ATF Type F no ka hoʻokele mana a me nā hihia hoʻololi o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kaʻa Ford.

E noʻonoʻo i nā aila hoʻoili o kēia manawa no nā hoʻouna ʻakomi mai Ford.

1. Mercon Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia wai ATP i ka hana ʻana i ka makahiki 1995. ʻO ke kumu nui ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi hoʻoili maʻalahi me ka mana uila a me kahi kino valve i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka pahu ma ka laina hui. Mai ia manawa, ua nui nā hoʻomaikaʻi liʻiliʻi i ka haku ʻana o Mercon 5. ʻO ka mea nui, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kumu a ua kaulike ʻia ka pūʻulu hoʻohui. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻoia ka mea hana i nā mana a pau o kēia ʻaila i hoʻololi ʻia (ʻaʻole e huikau me nā mana LV a me SP).
2. Mercon LV. Hoʻohana pū ʻia i nā hoʻoili ʻakomi hou me ka mana uila. ʻOkoʻa mai Mercon 5 i ka haʻahaʻa kinematic viscosity - 6 cSt versus 7,5 cSt. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha i nā pahu wale nō i manaʻo ʻia.
3. Mercon SP. ʻO kahi wai hou o ka hanauna hou mai Ford. Ma 100 ° C, ʻo ka viscosity he 5,7 cSt wale nō. Hiki ke hoʻololi me Mercon LV no kekahi mau pahu.

Eia kekahi ma ka laina o nā ʻaila mīkini no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kaʻa Ford aia nā wai no nā pahu CVT a me DSG.

Nā ʻaila kūikawā

ʻO kahi māhele kūʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā wai ATF (ma kahi o 10-15%) i noho ʻia e ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o kahi ākea o nā mea kaʻa, nā ʻaila kūikawā i hana ʻia no kekahi mau pahu a i ʻole nā ​​​​momona kaʻa.

1. Nā wai no nā kaʻa Chrysler. Loaʻa ma lalo o nā kaha ATF +2, ATF +3 a me ATF +4. ʻAʻole ʻae ka mea hana i nā huahana ʻē aʻe e ninini ʻia ma mua o kēia mau wai. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ʻaʻole kūlike nā māka no nā ʻaila ʻohana Dexron i nā wai Chrysler.
2. Na aila no ka lawe ana i na kaa Honda. Eia nā huahana kaulana ʻelua: Z-1 a me DW-1. ʻO ka wai ʻo Honda ATF DW-1 kahi mana ʻoi aku ka holomua o nā aila ATF Z-1.

3. ʻO nā wai ATF no nā kaʻa Toyota. ʻO ka mea i koi nui ʻia ma ka mākeke ʻo ATF T4 a i ʻole WS. Ua ninini ʻia ʻo ATF CVT Fluid TC i loko o nā pahu CVT.
4. ʻO nā ʻaila i ka hoʻoili ʻakomi Nissan. Maʻaneʻi ka laulā o ka koho o nā lubricants. Hoʻohana nā mīkini i ka ATF Matic Fluid D, ATF Matic S a me AT-Matic J Fluid. No nā CVT, hoʻohana ʻia nā aila CVT Fluid NS-2 a me CVT Fluid NS-3.

No ka pololei, hana ʻia kēia mau ʻaila a pau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea like like me nā aila Dexron. A ma ke kumumanaʻo hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o ka mea i luna. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ka mea hana kaʻa e hana i kēia.

ʻO ka ʻaila hoʻoili ʻakomi Ford. (Ford Mercon V, Meron LV, Mercon SP, Meron C)