ʻO nā pu kiʻi kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa māmā "Marder" II, "Marder" II Sd.Kfz.131, Sd.Kfz.132

ʻO nā pu kiʻekiʻe anti-tank māmā "Marder" II, “Marder” II Sd.Kfz.131, Sd.Kfz.132 Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pūʻali ponoʻī i ka hopena o 1941 i mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka pale anti-tank o nā pūʻali Kelemania. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka chassis o kahi pahu T-II Kelemania kahiko me nā huila alanui waena a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka puna lau i kumu. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hale kiaʻi conning ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka pahu, hāmama ma luna a ma hope. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ka hale me nā pū anti-tank 75 mm a i ʻole 50 mm a i hoʻololi ʻia i hopu ʻia i nā pū Soviet 76,2 mm. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i loli ka hoʻolālā o ka pahu: aia ka mana mana ma hope, ʻo ka hoʻoili mana a me nā huila kaʻa ma mua. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pū anti-tank ponoʻī "Marder" II mai ka makahiki 1942 i nā pūʻali koa anti-tank o nā māhele infantry. No ko lākou manawa, he mea kaua ikaika lākou, akā ʻaʻole lawa ko lākou pale kaua, a ua kiʻekiʻe loa ko lākou kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻopuka ka German "Waffenamt" i kahi hana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pū anti-tank ponoʻī o ka "Marder" series i ka hopena o 1941. i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā pahu T-34 a me KV e ka Red Army. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia koho ma ke ʻano he hopena waena, i ka wā e hiki mai ana ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻohana i nā pahu hoʻopau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. 7,62 см Рак (R) MA PZ. KPFW. II Ausf.D “MARDER” II – ʻO 76,2 mm pū hoʻoneʻe kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa Pak36(r) ma ka chassis o ka pahu Pz.Kpfw.II Ausf.D/E "Marder"II; pahu luku ma ka chassis o ka pahu Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. D / E, me ka pūkuniahi Soviet 76,2 mm F-22 i hopu ʻia. Ma Dekemaba 20, 1941, ua kauoha ʻia ʻo Alkett e hoʻokomo i kahi pūkuniahi Soviet 76,2-mm F-22 i hopu ʻia, model 1936, i hoʻolālā ʻia e V.G. ʻO Grabina ma ka chassis o ka pahu Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf.D. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā mea hoʻolālā Soviet, i alakaʻi ʻia e V.G. Grabin, hoʻi i ka waena o 30s, i manaʻo he pono e haʻalele i nā mea kaua no ka pū kumu hoʻohālike 1902/30, a hoʻololi i kahi ballistics ʻē aʻe, me ka uku ikaika. Akā, ua nānā nā luna koa o ka Red Army i ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ballistic "ʻekolu-inihi" ma ke ʻano he sacrilege. No laila, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka F-22 no ke kiʻi ʻana o ke kumu hoʻohālike 1902/30. Akā, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka barela a me ka breech i mea, inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu wale i ke keʻena hoʻopiʻi a hoʻololi koke i nā kiʻi me ka lima nui a me ka uku nui, a laila e hoʻonui ai i ka wikiwiki muzzle o ka projectile a me ka mana o ka pū. Ua hiki no hoi ke hookomo i ka muzzle brake e komo i kekahi hapa o ka ikehu recoil. Sd.Kfz.132 “Marder” II Ausf.D/E (Sf) “Panzer Selbstfahrlafette” 1 for 7,62 cm Рак 36(r) on “Panzerkampfwagen” II Ausf.D1 and D2 Ua mahalo nui ka poʻe Kelemania i nā mea hiki i loko o ka hoʻolālā. ʻO ke keʻena hoʻonaʻauao o ka pū i hoʻopau ʻia no ka lima nui, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu muzzle ma ka pahu. ʻO ka hopena, ua piʻi ka wikiwiki mua o ka projectile armor-piercing a hiki i kahi kokoke i 750 m / s. ʻAʻole hiki i ka pū ke kaua wale i ka T-34, akā i ka KV kaumaha. Ua lanakila ka hui Alkett i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā pūkuniahi Soviet ma ke keʻena kaua o ka Pz.Kpfw.II Ausf.D. ʻAʻole i loli ka hull, ka mana, ka hoʻoili a me nā chassis o ka pahu kumu. I loko o kahi hale kiaʻi conning paʻa me nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, i kau ʻia ma luna o ka hale o ka pahu pahu, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pū 76,2-mm kokoke i ka hope, i uhi ʻia me ka pale U-like. Ua hoʻopaʻa ka poʻe Kelemania i ka nui o nā pūkuniahi F-22 i ke kūlana maikaʻi i ke kauwela o 1941. Ua hou ʻia kahi pahu pūkuniahi 75-mm Kelemania i nā mea kaua mānoanoa 90-mm ma kahi kihi hālāwai o 116 degere mai kahi mamao o 1000 m. hoʻohana i nā mea kaua. no ka pukuniahi PaK40. Ua kī ʻia nā Projectiles mai nā pū F-22 i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, ua hou ʻia ka pale kaua mānoanoa 1000-mm mai kahi mamao o 108 m ma kahi kihi hālāwai o 90 degere. Ua hoʻolako ʻia nā mea hoʻokomo anti-tank ponoʻī me nā ʻike telescopic ZF3x8. ʻO nā mea luku pahu "Marder" II me ka pūkuniahi F-22 i hoʻomaka e komo i ka lawelawe me nā pūʻali koa anti-tank o nā pahu pahu a me nā māhele kaʻa i ke kauwela mua o 1942. ʻO ka "Marder" mua i loaʻa i ka māhele kaʻa "Grossdeutschland". Ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma nā alo a hiki i ka hopena o 1943, i ka wā i pani ʻia ai lākou e nā mea luku pahu i lanakila nui ma ka pahu pahu pahu Pz.Kpfw.38(t). Ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kauoha no ka hoʻolako hou ʻana i nā kaʻa he 150 i ka lā 12 o Mei, 1942. Ua hoʻolako hou ʻia nā pahu luku pahu he 51 mai nā pahu pahu Pz.Kpfw.II "Flamm" i hoʻi mai no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana. Ma ka huina, ma nā ʻoihana o nā hopohopo "Alkett" a me "Wegmann" mai nā pahu Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf.D a me Pz.Kpfw.II "Ramm" 201 pahu luku "Marder" II ua hoohuliia. 7,5 см Рак40 ON PZ.KPFW.II AF, “MARDER” II (sd.kfz.131) – 75-mm anti-tank self-propelled guns "Marder" II ma ka chassis o ka pahu Pz.Kpfw.II Ausf.F; ka mea luku pahu ma ka chassis o ka PzII Ausf. ʻO AF, i kāhiko ʻia me kahi pū anti-tank 75mm Rak40. Ma ka lā 13 o Mei, 1942, ma kahi hālāwai ma ka Wehrmacht's Armaments Directorate, ka hoʻopuka o ka hiki ke hana hou aku i nā pahu PzII Ausf.F ma kahi o 50 mau kaʻa i kēlā me kēia mahina a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hana o 75-mm anti- Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia nā pū hoʻoneʻe ponoʻī i ka pahu pahu o kēia mau pahu. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hōʻemi i ka hana ʻana o ka PzII Ausf.F a hoʻokuʻu i kahi mea luku pahu ma luna o kāna chassis, i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi pū anti-tank 75-mm Rak40, i hana kiʻekiʻe a hakakā me ka Soviet T-34 medium tanks a hiki. nā KV kaumaha. Sd.Kfz.131 “Marder” II Ausf.A/B/C/F(Sf) 7,5cm Рак 40/2 ma “Chassis Panzerkampfwagen” II (Sf) Ausf.A/B/C/F ʻAʻole hoʻololi ka ʻenekini, ka hoʻoili a me ka chassis mai ka mīkini kumu. Aia kekahi hale huila huinahalike maʻalahi, e hāmama ana ma luna a ma hope, aia ma waenakonu o ka hull. Hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pūkuniahi i mua. ʻO "Marder" II me kahi pū 75-mm Pak40 i hoʻomaka e komo i ka pahu a me nā māhele kaʻa o ka Wehrmacht a me ka SS mai Iulai 1942. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻāpana ponoʻī o ka moʻo Marder ma luna o nā chassis o nā kaʻa kaʻa kahiko, mākaukau maikaʻi i ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana, a i ʻole ma ka chassis o nā kaʻa kaʻa Farani i hopu ʻia. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pū kīwī ponoʻī me nā pū German Rheinmetall-Borzing 75 mm PaK40, a i ʻole i hopu ʻia i nā pū ʻāpana Soviet 76,2 mm F-22 o ka model 1936. Sd.Kfz.131 "Marder" II ʻO ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hoʻonohonoho anti-tank ponoʻī i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā ʻāpana a me nā hui. Mai ʻApelila 1942 a hiki i Mei 1944, ua hana ka ʻoihana i 2812 mau pū hoʻokele ponoʻī. Ua loa'a i ka mana mua o ka Marder series self-propelled guns ka inoa "Marder" II Sd.Kfz.132. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mīkini o ka moʻo Marder i nā kūleʻa hoʻolālā. He kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa nā pū hoʻokele ponoʻī a pau, kahi i maʻalahi ai ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou ma ke kahua kaua, ʻaʻole i pale pono ʻia ka poʻe ohua e ka pale kaua ʻoiai mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana me nā pōkā kaliber raifela. ʻO ke keʻena hakakā, wehe ʻia mai luna mai, ua hoʻopilikia nui ʻia no ka poʻe holo o ka pū hoʻokele ponoʻī i ka wā ʻino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai nā hemahema i ʻike ʻia, ua hoʻokō pono nā pū kīwī ponoʻī i nā hana i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou. ʻO nā pū anti-tank ponoʻī o ka moʻo "Marder" i lawelawe ʻia me nā ʻāpana pahu, panzergrenadier a me nā ʻāpana keiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawelawe ʻana me nā pūʻali koa luku moku, "Panzerjager Abteilung". Ma ka huina, ma 1942-1943, na mea kanu o ka FAMO, MAN a me Daimler-Benz hopohopo i hana 576 Marder II pahu luku a me kekahi 75 hoohuliia mai mua hana Pz.Kpfw.II pahu. Ma ka hopena o Malaki 1945, ua loaʻa i ka Wehrmacht he 301 Marder II me kahi pū 75-mm Pak40. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a me nā ʻenehana o nā pū i hoʻoiho ʻia o ka ʻohana "Marder".   PzJg I Ke kŘkohu PzJg I Hōʻike pūʻali koa Sd.Kfz. 101 Mea hana "Alket"t ʻO Chassis PzKpfw I  Ausf.В Paona kaua, kg 6 400 E nā kānaka 3 ʻO ka wikiwiki, km / h   - ma ke alaloa 40 - ma ke alanui kua'āina 18 Waihona uila, km   - ma ke alaloa 120 - ma ka honua 80 Kaha pahu wahie, l 148 L mm mm 4 420 Pahu mm 1 850 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 2 250 Kelawa mm 295 Ka laula Track, mm 280 ʻO ke kaʻa “Maybach” NL38 TKRM Mana, h.p. 100 Ka pinepine, rpm 3 000 Mea kaua, ʻano Pact) Kālā mm 47 Ka lōʻihi o ka pahu, kal, 43,4 E hoomaka ana ka wikiwiki o ka projectile, m / s   - ʻoi ʻana i nā mea kaua 775 - sub-caliber 1070 ʻO nā pū, rds. 68-86 Nā pū mīkini, helu x ʻano - Kālā mm - ʻO nā pū, pahu pahu -   Marder ii Ke kŘkohu “Marder” II Hōʻike pūʻali koa Sd.Kfz.131 Sd.Kfz.132 Mea hana Hana ʻia Hana ʻia ʻO Chassis PzKpfw II  Hana iā F. PzKpfw II  Ausf.E Paona kaua, kg 10 800 11 500 E nā kānaka 4 4 ʻO ka wikiwiki, km / h     - ma ke alaloa 40 50 - ma ke alanui kua'āina 21 30 Waihona uila, km     - ma ke alaloa 150   - ma ka honua 100   Kaha pahu wahie, l 170 200 L mm mm 6 100 5 600 Pahu mm 2 280 2 300 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 2 350 2 600 Kelawa mm 340 290 Ka laula Track, mm 300 300 ʻO ke kaʻa “Maybach” HL62TRM “Maybach” HL62TRM Mana, h.p. 140 140 Ka pinepine, rpm 3 000 3 000 Mea kaua, ʻano PaK40/2 PaK36 (r) Kālā mm 75 76,2 Ka lōʻihi o ka pahu, kal, 46 * 54,8 E hoomaka ana ka wikiwiki o ka projectile, m / s     - ʻoi ʻana i nā mea kaua 750 740 - sub-caliber 920 960 ʻO nā pū, rds.     Nā pū mīkini, helu x ʻano 1xMG-34 1xMG-34 Kālā mm 7,92 7,92 ʻO nā pū, pahu pahu 9 600 * - Hāʻawi ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka barela, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka ʻūhā ʻūhā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pahu 43 caliber   Marder iii Ke kŘkohu “Marder” III Hōʻike pūʻali koa Sd.Kfz.138 (H) Sd.Kfz.138 (M) Sd.Kfz.139 Mea hana "BMM" "BMM", "Skoda" "BMM", "Skoda" ʻO Chassis PzKpfw 38 (t) GW 38 (t) PzKpfw 38 (t) Paona kaua, kg 10 600 10 500 11 300 E nā kānaka 4 4 4 ʻO ka wikiwiki, km / h       - ma ke alaloa 47 45 42 - ma ke alanui kua'āina   28 25 Waihona uila, km       - ma ke alaloa 200 210 210 - ma ka honua 120 140 140 Kaha pahu wahie, l 218 218 218 L mm mm 5 680 4 850 6 250 Pahu mm 2 150 2 150 2 150 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 2 350 2 430 2 530 Kelawa mm 380 380 380 Ka laula Track, mm 293 293 293 ʻO ke kaʻa “Prague” AC/2800 “Prague” AC/2800 “Prague” AC/2800 Mana, h.p. 160 160 160 Ka pinepine, rpm 2 800 2 800 2 800 Mea kaua, ʻano PaK40/3 PaK40/3 PaK36 (r) Kālā mm 75 75 76,2 Ka lōʻihi o ka pahu, kal, 46 * 46 * 54,8 E hoomaka ana ka wikiwiki o ka projectile, m / s       - ʻoi ʻana i nā mea kaua 750 750 740 - sub-caliber 933 933 960 ʻO nā pū, rds.       Nā pū mīkini, helu x ʻano 1xMG-34 1xMG-34 1xMG-34 Kālā mm 7,92 7,92 7,92 ʻO nā pū, pahu pahu 600   600 * - Hāʻawi ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka barela, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka ʻūhā ʻūhā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pahu 43 caliber  Nā kumuhana: ʻO Marder II German Tank Destroyer [Tornado Army Series 65]; Marder II [Militaria Publishing House 65]; Panzerjager Marder II sdkfz 131 [Armor Photogallery 09]; Marder II [Militaria Publishing House 209]; Bryan Perrett; Mike Badrocke (1999). Sturmartillerie & Panzerjager 1939-45; ʻO Janusz Ledwoch, 1997, nā kaʻa kaua Kelemania 1933-1945.