ʻO Swans, a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā moku hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻāpana 2

ʻO ORP "Vodnik" i ka makahiki 1977 e hana ana ma mua o ka puka hou aku i ke kai. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili kiʻi o ka MV Museum / Stanislav Pudlik

ʻO ka puke mua o "Mórz i Okrętów" i hōʻike i kahi moʻolelo lōʻihi a huikau o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā moku hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka Navy Polani. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hopena o nā moku ma lalo o ka inoa code "Swan".

Ma hope o 15 mau makahiki o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, hoʻololi i ka manaʻo a me nā koi, ua lawe ʻia ʻelua mau moku hoʻomaʻamaʻa o Project 888 i ka Naval Academy (VMAV) i 1976.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana

Ua loaʻa i nā moku Project 888 kahi hull kila me kahi ʻōnaehana bracing transverse, wili piha ʻia me ka lima, semi-akomi a ʻakomi paha. Ua kūkulu ʻia nā ʻāpana e ke ʻano poloka, ka hull o ʻekolu ʻāpana, a me ka hale huila o ʻelima. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻopili kau ʻana ma ka mokulele hoʻokahi. Ua loaʻa pū i nā ʻaoʻao kahi ʻōnaehana strapping transverse, a ua hui pū ʻia ka superstructure (forcastle) a me nā ʻokiʻoki. Ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka hull, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kahi lua lalo, hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā pahu lawelawe like ʻole. Ua loaʻa i nā ʻāpana nā keels anti-keel ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, e hoʻonui ana mai 27 a 74 mau papa, ʻo ia hoʻi. mai ka 1,1 a hiki i ka 15. Ma ka papa nui i loko o ka hale huila (lalo) ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi pā me ke kiʻekiʻe o XNUMX m. Ua hāʻawi nā mea hoʻolālā i ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo e lilo nā poloka i ʻelua ʻāpana ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau. Wahi a nā lula, hiki iā lākou ke ʻau ma nā wahi a pau o ka honua. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ʻo XNUMX tons ballast e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻa o ka papahana.

He 10 mau puʻupuʻu paʻa wai e hoʻokaʻawale ana i loko i 11 mau ʻāpana. Aia kēia mau pahu nui ma nā papa 101, 91, 80, 71, 60, 50, 35, 25, 16 a me 3 - ke nānā ʻia mai ke kakaka, ʻoiai e hoʻomaka ana ka helu ʻana mai ka hope. I loko o nā keʻena fuselage, ke nānā hou ʻia mai ke kakaka, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā keʻena penei:

• Māhele I - i loko o ke kakaka loa he lako pena wale nō;

• Māhele II - māheleʻia iʻelua mau hale kūʻai,ʻo ka mua no nā kaulahao heleuma (chain chambers), ka lua no nā'āpana'āpana;

• Māhele III - noho i ka hale waihona uila a me nā wahi noho no 21 cadets;

• Māhele IV - ma ʻaneʻi, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kahi wahi noho no nā cadets 24 a me kahi pahu pahu me kahi mea hānai, i hāpai ʻia i waenakonu o ka symmetry longitudinal o ka hull;

• Māhele V - ma nā ʻaoʻao he ʻelua mau wahi noho, ʻo kēlā me kēia no nā luina 15, a ʻo ka lumi hoʻololi a me ke keʻena poʻomanaʻo pū aia ma waenakonu o ka mokulele o ka symmetry;

• Māhele VI - mahele ʻia i ʻelua keʻena noho no nā cadets 18 i kēlā me kēia a ʻoki ʻia kahi gyroscope ma waena o lākou;

• Keena VII - ka mua o nā lumi ʻenekini ʻekolu, nona nā ʻenekini nui ʻelua;

• Māhele VIII - eia nā hana o ka mea i kapa ʻia. ʻO kahi mea kanu mana kōkua me ʻekolu mau ʻāpana a me kahi hale boiler me kahi paila wai kū i luna no nā pono ponoʻī;

• Māhele IX - i loko o ia, ma ka laula holoʻokoʻa o ka hull, aia ka NCC, ke kikowaena hoʻomalu o ka lumi mīkini, ukali ʻia e ka ʻāpana hydrophore a me ka lumi mīkini o ka hale kūʻai huahana anu;

• Māhele X - noho piha ʻia e kahi hale kūʻai nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i puʻunaue ʻia e ka ʻokoʻa;

• Māhele XI - he lumi no ka mea hoʻokele electro-hydraulic a me nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi me nā mea hana pilikia a me nā mea hana anti-chemical.

Noho ʻia ka deck nui e kahi superstructure, e hohola ana mai ke kakaka a i ka midships, a laila kahe mālie i ka papa deckhouse mua. Eia hou, ma ka hele ʻana mai ke kakaka i loko o kēia superstructure, ua wehewehe ʻia kēia mau wahi: ma ka foreak, ʻaʻole paha e kāhāhā kekahi, aia ka hale kūʻai o ka waʻa; Aia ma hope o ia he hale ʻauʻau nui me nā hale ʻauʻau, kahi lumi holoi, kahi lumi ʻaʻahu, kahi lumi holoi, kahi maloʻo, kahi hale kūʻai no nā lole lepo lepo a me kahi hale kūʻai no nā mea holoi; Eia kekahi, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke alahele, hoʻokahi lumi hoʻokipa no ʻeono keiki a me ʻelima no nā hae a me nā luna hoʻokō ʻole (ʻekolu a ʻehā paha). Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao hōkū he wahi no ka hale waihona puke me kahi lumi heluhelu, ke keʻena mālama ʻole o ke kōmike a me kahi papa nui no nā cadets a me nā luina. Hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi ka lumi hope i lumi papa. Aia ma kēlā ʻaoʻao ke keʻena mālama o ka luna, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hale ʻelele o ka moku. Ua hoʻopili ʻia nā hale lole i nā lumi ʻaina ʻelua.