Nā moku a me nā ʻōnaehana moana ma ka pūʻali koa 2018 forum
Hoʻokuʻu aku i ka corvette o ka papahana PS-500.
ʻO ka Hui Pūʻali Koa, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma Rūsia mai 2014, he manawa kūpono ia e hōʻike i nā mea hana no nā pūʻali koa honua. Akā aia kahi hōʻikeʻike mokulele: hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā helikopa ma ka kahua hōʻikeʻike nui ma ka paka Patriot kokoke i Moscow, hōʻike ʻia ka mokulele ma ke kahua mokulele ma Kubinka kokoke, a ma luna o ke kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma Alabino. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hoʻokō a me nā manaʻo o ka ʻoihana hana moku he pilikia nui.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, mālama ʻia nā hōʻike pūʻali koa ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe o Rūsia, a me St. o ka hanana kikowaena. ʻOiai naʻe, ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā hoʻokō o ka ʻoihana hana moku i nā keʻena nui o ka Patriot. I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi hale kaʻawale me ka hōʻailona o ka hale paʻa moku - USC (United Shipbuilding Company) no kēia. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o nā moku wale nō, a ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau laʻana o kā lākou mau mea kaua a me nā lako hana ma nā kahua ʻē aʻe.
Nā moku o nā papa nui
No ke kauoha, e hoʻomaka kākou me ka manaʻo o nā moku nui loa. Hōʻike hou lākou i ke ʻano hoʻohālike o kahi mea lawe mokulele. ʻO kēia manawa e lilo ia i "block multitasking light".
me ka neʻe ʻana o 44 tons wale nō (ʻo ka mua he 000 tons). Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hoʻonohonoho mua, he mea nui nā loli: ʻelua mau superstructure e like me HMS Queen Elizabeth i haʻalele ʻia, ua maʻalahi nā outlines o ka papa mokulele, ʻaneʻane like ʻole, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka "counterweight" o ka pae ʻāina inclined i kahi lōʻihi. kūlana no ka mokulele e pili ana i ka superstructure.
Ma hoʻokahi mana o ka papahana, hiki ke ʻōwili i nā mokulele ma hope ou. No laila, ʻokoʻa nā ana o ka papa - 304 × 78 m (i ka incarnation mua - 330 × 42). E hoʻokomo nā hangars i nā mokulele 46 a me nā helikopter (ma mua - 65). Ke pani ʻia nei lākou e nā Su-33 (ua hoʻopau ʻia i kēia manawa, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i kahi moku hou no ka maopopo), ʻo MiG-29KR a me Ka-27, akā i ka hopena e ʻoi aku ka nui o Su-57K a me Ka-40. . Ua wehe ʻia ka nīnau o nā mokulele ʻike radar lōʻihi, ʻoiai i kēia manawa ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻolālā ʻia ma Rūsia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻike o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa lewa nui ʻole i ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka nele o ka ʻike me nā kaʻa homing e like me ka nui.
ʻO ka manaʻo o kahi mea lawe mokulele he hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka pilina o ka hana hoʻomohala i hana ʻia i ka pono o nā mea kūʻai aku. Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka mea nui loa no ka mea lawe mokulele Lūkini e hiki mai ana: ʻo ia ka manaʻo o St. Petersburg. Krylov, ʻo ia hoʻi, he hale noiʻi. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia e kekahi o nā keʻena hoʻolālā kaulana, ʻaʻole hoʻi e kekahi o nā hale moku nui. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka hoihoi maoli (a me ke kālā) mai ka RF Ministry of Defense, e hoʻolālā mua ʻia kēlā moku, a laila e hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi pūnaewele o nā mea hui, a laila hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi o nā moku moku Lūkini ke kūkulu i kahi moku nui a paʻakikī. Kākoʻo ʻia kēia manaʻo, no ka laʻana, e nā pilikia e hoʻomau ʻia ana o ka hanauna hou o nā mea hoʻokele hau nuklea liʻiliʻi. No laila, e koi ʻia nā hoʻopukapuka nui a paʻakikī i ka hana ʻoihana e hoʻomaka i ke kūkulu ʻana. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi pahu maloʻo nui (480 × 114 m) ma ka hale moku Zvezda (Bolshoy Kamen, Primorsky Krai ma ka Hikina Hikina), akā pono e hana wale ia no nā limahana ʻaila. No laila, inā e hoʻoholo ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana i kēia lā, a laila e komo ka moku i loko o nā makahiki he kakini a ʻelua paha, a ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻololi i ke koena o ka mana ma nā moana wale nō.
ʻO ka manaʻo ʻelua mai ke kumu hoʻokahi, ʻo ia. ʻO Kryłów he Project 23560 Lider mea luku nui, i kapa ʻia ʻo Szkwał i kēia makahiki. Ma kāna hihia, hiki ke hana hou ʻia nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pili ana i ka mea lawe mokulele i ʻōlelo ʻia, me ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ke kūkulu ʻia kahi moku o kēia nui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mana hana moku. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hana nui ʻia nā ʻāpana o kēia papa - inā makemake ʻo WMF e hana hou i ka mana Soviet o ka hopena o nā makahiki 80, pono ke kūkulu ʻia he ʻumi o lākou. Na
ma lalo o nā kapu o kēia lā, e hala ana ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki, a he mea lapuwale ke kumumanaʻo. He nui ka moku (hoʻoneʻe 18 tons, lōʻihi 000 m) - ʻelua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea luku Soviet o ka papahana Sarych 200, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā moku holo moku o ka papahana 956 Atlant. E like kona silhouette i nā moku holo nuklea kaumaha o ka papahana Orlan o 1164. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka wahi o nā mea kaua e like nō, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā missiles i mākaukau no ka hoʻohana ʻana: 1144 anti-ship missiles e kūʻē i 70 a me 20 anti-aircraft pu kūʻē iā 128. ʻōnaehana propulsion maʻamau, a no ka mana Lūkini, kahi nuklea (kahi e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa hana a hoʻonui i kona kumukūʻai).
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi o nā hale lole i kahi hoʻolālā (untitled) no kahi moku o nā ʻano like, akā me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Aia ia i nā hiʻohiʻona Soviet o nā makahiki 80, no ka laʻana, 1165 a me 1293 - he mea liʻiliʻi a "maʻemaʻe" superstructure a me kahi puʻupuʻu ikaika o nā mea hoʻolaha rocket i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia i ka hull.
ʻO kekahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe ʻo ka Russian Mistral, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka moku hoʻokele Priboy me ka neʻe ʻana o 23 tons. E lawe ana ia i 000 mau moku me ka hiki ke lawe i 6 tons, 45 pae moku, 6 helikopter, 12 tank, 10 transporters a hiki i 50. pūʻali koa pae. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kāna hoʻolālā a me nā mea hana ma mua o ko ke alakaʻi, akā ʻo nā moku WMF o kēia papa he mea pono ʻole i kēia manawa e like me nā Mistral Farani i kekahi mau makahiki i hala. Inā hoʻomaka ʻia kahi papahana hoʻonui ʻauwaʻa holoʻokoʻa no ka wā lōʻihi, ʻaʻole naʻe he mea nui ka pae ʻana i kēia nui. Akā, ke hoʻāʻo nei ka poʻe Lūkini i kekahi ʻano o nā moku kalepa e like me nā ʻāpana logistic amphibious, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, no ka laʻana, e ka nui Vostok-900 maneuvers. ʻOiai naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kūkulu ʻia ʻo St. Petersburg Northern Shipyard e hana i ʻelua mau moku kukū me ka neʻe ʻana ma mua o 2018 tons i ka makahiki 2026.
ʻO ka hāʻawi a OSK he mau moku nui, nā mea luku a me nā frigates e pili ana i nā hoʻolālā Soviet mai nā makahiki 80, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kūʻai haole no lākou he zero, a makemake ʻo WMF e hoʻokomo i nā ʻāpana hou aku. ʻO kekahi ala a i ʻole, ʻo ka hoʻomau ʻana i kā lākou hana i mua o ka nalowale ʻana o nā mea hana like ʻole mai ka wā o ka USSR ʻaʻole maʻalahi a maʻalahi. Eia naʻe, pono ke haʻi ʻana i kēia mau manaʻo. ʻO ka papahana 21956 mea luku mai Severnovo no ka papahana 956 ma ke ʻano o GDP, he like ka neʻe ʻana - 7700 tons versus tons 7900. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻokele ʻia e nā hui kinoea turbine me ka mana o 54 kW, a ʻaʻole nā huila mahu, kāna mea kaua. ʻaneʻane like, ʻo kahi pū o ka 000mm wale nō ka pahu hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole paʻa pālua. ʻO ka papahana 130 "Corsair" me ka neʻe ʻana o 11541 tons mai Zelonodolsk kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka papahana 4500 "Yastrib" me nā mea kaua modular. Ua noi ʻia nā moku o nā papahana ʻelua no nā makahiki - ʻaʻohe kūleʻa.
