ʻAila mālama K-17. Pehea e hooki ai i ka manawa?
Nā mea
Nāʻano
ʻO ka mea nui o ka haku mele K-17 he hui ʻana o ka mea hoʻololi a me nā aila mokulele, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai nā antifriction a me nā mea hoʻohui antioxidant (ʻo ia hoʻi, petrolatum) a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi corrosion. Hiki ke puhi ʻia ka momona K-17, no laila, i ka wā e hana pū ai me ia, pono nā kānaka e hahai i nā lula palekana e pili ana i ia mau haku mele. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana ʻole, hana wale ma nā wahi i hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi ʻia, pale i nā lapalapa ākea kokoke, a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā lako pale pilikino.
Nā ʻāpana kino a me ka mechanical:
- Ka nui, kg / m3, ma ka lumi wela, aole emi malalo o: 900.
- Kinematic viscosity, mm2/ s, ma kahi mahana o 100 °C: ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o 15,5.
- ʻO ka mahana mānoanoa, °C, ʻaʻole emi ma mua o: - 22.
- Laina wela wela, °C: 122…163.
- ʻO ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe loa o nā haumia o ka mechanical origin,%: 0,07.
He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ke kala o ka ʻaila K-17 hou. I ka wā o kāna hana ʻana, ʻo ka hiki o ka oxidizing o ka lubricant ma ke kila, ka hao a me ke keleawe ke kau ʻia i ka hōʻoia pono. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka foci o ka corrosion (weak discoloration) ma hope o 5 mau makahiki o ke alo o kahi papa o kēia lubricant ma kahi ʻāpana i mālama ʻia. He kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā piʻi ʻana a me nā ʻano wela, kūpaʻa i ka ʻike mau ʻana i ka wai kai. Ma ke ʻano o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona hana, hoʻokokoke ʻo ia i ka momona AeroShell Fluid 10 i lawe ʻia.
Ka hoʻohana
ʻO nā wahi kūpono loa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila mālama K-17:
- ʻO ka mālama lōʻihi i loko o nā ʻāpana metala o ke kaʻa.
- Mālama ʻia nā ʻenekini kaʻa i mālama ʻia.
- Hoʻohui i nā wahie turbine kinoea o nā kaʻa heihei i mea e hōʻemi ai i ko lākou ʻaʻahu a me ka ʻino o nā ʻāpana laina wahie.
I ka wā lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻenekini kaʻa, hoʻopau ʻia nā kānana a pau mai ia mau mea, a hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka lubricant ma ka ʻaha holoʻokoʻa a hiki i ka piha ʻana o nā lua.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kūpono o ka aila K-17 e ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka wā mālama lōʻihi. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā waihona kumu aila a me nā mea hoʻohui e pili ana i ka wikiwiki o ka oxidation, a ʻo ka hele ʻana o kahi mānoanoa i ka lubricant hiki ke hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki o ka degradation. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana he 10°C e pāpālua i ka nui o ka oxidation, e hōʻemi ana i ke ola o ka ʻaila.
ʻAʻole pono e hui pinepine ʻia ka ʻaila mālama mālama K-17: hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia i ke komo ʻana o ka ea i ka ʻaila. I ka manawa like, hoʻonui ka ʻili o ka pilina, kahi e hoʻoikaika ai i ka oxidation. Hoʻoikaika pū ʻia nā kaʻina hana o ka emulsification o ka wai i ka aila, e hoʻonui ai i ke kaʻina oxidation. No laila, i ka wā e mālama ai i ka momona K-17 no nā makahiki ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau makahiki, pono e nānā ʻia kona mau hiʻohiʻona no ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka huahana me GOST 10877-76.
Hana ʻia ka aila mālama i wehewehe ʻia ma Rūsia e nā ʻoihana e like me TD Synergy (Ryazan), OJSC Orenburg Oil and Gas Plant, a me Necton Sea (Moscow). Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka momona mālama K-17 e ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā huahana. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lubricant i loko o nā pahu me ka nui o 180 liters (kumukūʻai - mai 17000 rubles), a me nā canisters me ka nui o 20 liters (kumukūʻai - mai 3000 rubles) a i ʻole 10 liters (kumukūʻai - mai 1600 rubles). ʻO kahi hōʻoia o ka maikaʻi kūpono o nā huahana ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala hōʻoia mai ka mea hana.
