Nā missiles anti-moku ballistic Kina
ʻO ka mea hoʻolaha o nā missiles ballistic anti-ship DF-21D ma ka parade ma Beijing.
Aia kekahi ʻano pilina ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pūʻali koa o ka People's Liberation Army a me ka ulu ʻana o nā manaʻo politika o Beijing - ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka moku, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manaʻo o Kina e hoʻomalu i nā wahi moana e pili ana i ka ʻāina nui o Kina, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manaʻo politika. . , ʻoi aku ka pono o nā ʻauwaʻa ikaika e kākoʻo iā lākou.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka People's Republic of China, ʻo ka hana nui a ka People's Liberation Army Navy (MW CHALW) ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i kona kahakai ponoʻī mai kahi hoʻouka kaua amphibious hiki ke hana ʻia e nā pūʻali koa US, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nui loa. ka ʻenemi weliweli i ka wanaʻao o ka mokuʻāina o Mao Zedong. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kina, aia ka hemahema o nā limahana kūpono ma ka pūʻali koa a me ka ʻoihana, a ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli maoli o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ʻAmelika he liʻiliʻi, no nā makahiki he nui, ʻo ka iwi kuamoʻo o nā ʻauwaʻa Kina ka nui o nā moku torpedo a me nā missile. , a laila, nā moku luku a me nā moku moku, a me nā submarine maʻamau, a me nā mākaʻi a me nā mea holo wikiwiki. He liʻiliʻi nā pūʻulu nui aʻe, a ʻaʻole i haʻalele ko lākou mau mea hakakā mai nā kūlana o ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II no ka manawa lōʻihi. No laila, ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ʻia ka ʻike o ka hakakā ʻana me ka US Navy ma ka moana ākea e nā mea hoʻolālā manuwa Kina.
Ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau hoʻololi i ka makahiki 90, i ka wā i kūʻai ai ʻo Kina mai Rūsia i ʻehā mau mea luku Project 956E / EM hou a me ka huina o 12 mau submarine maʻamau i mākaukau e hakakā (ʻelua Project 877EKM, ʻelua Project 636 a me ʻewalu Project 636M). ), a me nā palapala o nā frigates hou a me nā mea luku. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana o ka moku MW ChALW - he flotilla o nā mea luku a me nā frigates, i kākoʻo ʻia e nā pūʻali koa hope. Ua lohi iki ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā ʻauwaʻa submarine. I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kina i ke kaʻina hana luhi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike ma ka hana ʻana i nā mea lawe mokulele, aia ʻelua i ka lawelawe a ʻo ke kolu ke kūkulu ʻia nei. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hakakā ʻana o ka moana me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka lanakila ʻana, a no laila ke hoʻokō ʻia nei nā ʻōnaehana maʻamau e kākoʻo i ka hiki o ka Navy, hiki ke uku i ka pono o ka ʻenemi i nā mea kaua a me ka ʻike kaua. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā missiles ballistic e hakakā i nā moku ʻili. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou e ka acronym English ASBM (anti-ship ballistic missile).
Hoʻouka hou ʻana i kahi rocket DF-26 mai kahi kaʻa hoʻouka ʻana i kahi mea hoʻokuʻu.
ʻAʻole kēia he manaʻo hou, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻāina mua i makemake nui i ka hiki ke hoʻohana i nā missiles ballistic e luku ai i nā moku kaua ʻo ia ka Soviet Union i nā makahiki 60. ʻElua kumu nui o kēia. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi nui ma ke kai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kahua o nā moku i luna, a ʻaʻohe manaʻolana e hoʻopau iā ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāna mau ʻauwaʻa ponoʻī. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā missiles ballistic i hoʻokaʻawale i ka hiki ke interception a no laila hoʻonui nui i ka hopena o ka hoʻouka ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pilikia ʻenehana nui ʻo ia ke alakaʻi pololei ʻana o kahi missile ballistic i kahi pahu liʻiliʻi a me ka mobile, ʻo ia ka moku kaua. ʻO nā hoʻoholo i hoʻoholo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o ka hopena o ka manaʻo maikaʻi loa (ka ʻike ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā pahuhopu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā satelite a me nā mokulele hoʻokele honua Tu-95RTs), ʻo kekahi hapa - pragmatism (pono e uku ʻia ka pololei alakaʻi haʻahaʻa e ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka missile me kahi poʻo kaua nuklea ikaika. o ka luku ana i ka hui holookoa o na moku). Ua hoʻomaka ka hana kūkulu ma Viktor Makeev's SKB-385 i ka makahiki 1962 - ua hoʻomohala ka papahana i kahi missile ballistic "universal" no ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai nā submarines. Ma ka ʻano like ʻole R-27, ua manaʻo ʻia e luku i nā pahuhopu ʻāina, a ma ka R-27K / 4K18 - nā pahuhopu kai. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā missiles anti-ship i Dekemaba 1970 (ma ka kahua hoʻāʻo ʻo Kapustin Yar, ua hoʻokomo lākou i 20 hoʻokuʻu, 16 i manaʻo ʻia he kūleʻa), ma 1972-1973. Ua hoʻomau ʻia lākou ma luna o kahi submarine, a ma ʻAukake, Dekemaba 15, 1975, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana D-5K me nā missiles R-27K i ka hana hoʻokolokolo me ka papahana 102 submarine K-605. Ua kūkulu hou ʻia a hoʻolako ʻia me nā mea hoʻolaha ʻehā ʻO ka hull no ka conning tower, he moku maʻamau o ka papahana 629. Ua noho ʻo ia i ka lawelawe a hiki i Iulai 1981. 27K i manaʻo ʻia he mau submarines nuklea o ka papahana 667A Navaga, me ka ʻōnaehana D-5 maʻamau me nā missiles R-27 / 4K10 e hakakā ai. nā pahuhopu honua, akā ʻaʻole kēia i hoʻokahi manawa.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻike ma hope o 1990, ua loaʻa i ka PRC, a me ka DPRK paha, ma kahi liʻiliʻi o ka palapala no nā missiles 4K18. I ka hapaha o ke kenekulia, e kūkulu 'ia ka Pukguksong wai rocket ma luna o kona kumu i loko o ka DPRK, a ma ka PRC - no ka hooulu ana o ka ili-i-wai ballistic missiles.
