ʻO Gävle a me Sundsvall - ʻO nā corvettes alahaka Suedena

ʻO ka corvette HMS Gävle hou i ka wā o kekahi o nā huakaʻi hoʻāʻo mai Karlskrona. I ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻaʻole kipi nā loli, akā i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ua loaʻa ka moku i ka modernization nui.

Ma ka lā 4 Mei, hāʻawi ka Swedish Defense Materials Authority (FMV, Försvarets materielverk) i ka corvette HMS (Hans Majestäts Skepp) Gävle i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia iā Marinen i ka wā o kahi hanana ma Musko. He moku ʻaneʻane 32 makahiki kēia, ʻo ka hoʻololi hou ʻana, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopaʻa i ka lua ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā corvettes Visby hou, e hana pū ʻia i kahi hana hou (nā kikoʻī hou aku ma WiT 2 / 2021. ). Akā ʻaʻole wale. He hōʻailona hoʻi ia o nā pilikia lako e pili ana i ka moku o ke Aupuni o Suedena, a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka laulā - Försvarsmakten - nā pūʻali koa o kēia ʻāina. Ua hala nā makahiki o ke ʻano no ka politika pacifist international me ka huhū o ka Russian Federation e kūʻē iā Ukraine ma 2014. Mai ia manawa mai, ua heihei ka manawa e hoʻoikaika ai i nā pale o Suedena. ʻO nā hanana i kēia manawa ma waho o ko mākou palena hikina e hōʻoia wale i ka hoʻoholo o nā poʻe mai Stockholm e pili ana i ka pololei o ke ala i koho ʻia.

ʻO HMS Sundsvall kahi māhoe corvette i koho ʻia no ka HTM (Halvtidsmodifiering) hoʻonui manawa. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopau ʻia ka hana i kēia makahiki, a laila e hoʻi hou i ka hoʻolaha. Pono e ʻae ʻia ʻo ke kāhea ʻana i ke kaʻina hana o ka waena waena o kahi hui me ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka lawelawe ma hope o lākou he mea hoʻonui ʻia e nā kūlana Polani. ʻO kahi huaʻōlelo maikaʻi aʻe ʻo "hoʻonui ola". ʻO nā mea a mākou e kapa ai, ʻo ka hoʻōla ʻana o nā moku kahiko, kaulana loa ma Polani, ua hiki pū kekahi i nā moku ʻEulopa ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kālā pale ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Cold a me ka pane lohi ʻana i nā mea hoʻoweliweli hou, me ka Russian Federation.

E hoʻohana mua ʻia nā corvettes Gävle a me Sundsvall i hoʻonui ʻia i nā hana kūloko ma waena o ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o nā paio (peace-crisis-war). E hoʻokō nui lākou i ka mākaʻikaʻi moana, ka pale (pale i ka ʻenehana, ka pale ʻana i ka hakakā, ka hoʻēmi pilikia a me ka pale ʻana), ka pale kahakai a me nā hana naʻauao hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili.

ʻO Baltic avant-garde o nā makahiki 90

I Kekemapa 1985, ua kauoha ʻo FMV i ʻehā corvettes o ka papahana hou KKV 90 mai Karlskronavarvet AB (i kēia lā ʻo Saab Kockums) ma Karlskrona. ʻO kēia mau: HMS Göteborg (K21), HMS Gävle (K22), HMS Kalmar (K23) a me HMS ʻO Sundsvall (K24) i hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea loaʻa ma 1990-1993.

ʻO nā ʻāpana Gothenburg-class ka hoʻomau ʻana o kahi pūʻulu mua o nā corvettes papa ʻelua ʻo Stockholm liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hou o kā lākou ʻōnaehana hakakā ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻana i ka ea, nona ka hiki ke ʻike, loiloi i ke kūlana, a laila hoʻohana i nā hopena (pū a me nā mea hoʻolaha virtual) e kūʻē i nā hoʻoweliweli ea. ʻO kekahi mea hou, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mokulele wai ma mua o nā propellers, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻemi i ka waiwai o ka pūlima acoustic i lalo o ka wai. Hoʻokumu ka hoʻolālā hou i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana kaua a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu ahi, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kūlana o kahi moku multi-purpose maoli. ʻO nā hana koʻikoʻi o nā corvettes Gothenburg: ka hakakā ʻana i nā pahuhopu i luna, ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā mines, ka hakakā ʻana i nā submarines, escort, nānā a me nā hana ʻimi a hoʻopakele. E like me ka papa Stockholm ma mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he corvettes kahakai (bushcorvettes) a mai ka makahiki 1998 he corvettes.

Ua lako ʻia ʻo Gothenburg me 57mm L/70 Bofors (i kēia lā BAE Systems Bofors AB) APJ (Allmålspjäs, Universal System) Mk2 autocannons a me 40mm L/70 APJ Mk2 (export brand SAK-600 Trinity) ʻelua me kā lākou ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu ahi CelsiusTech CEROS ( pūnaewele o Celsiustech radars a me nā optocoupler). ʻEhā mau puʻupuʻu torpedo 400 mm Saab Dynamics Tp42/Tp431 i hiki ke wehe ʻia no ke kaua anti-submarine a ua kau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao starboard i hiki ʻole ai ke kī ʻana i ka huki ʻana o ka Thomson Sintra TSM 2643 Salmon variable depth sonar, i hoʻokomo ʻia. hope ma ka aoao awa. Eia kekahi, ua māhele ʻia lākou i ʻelua i ke kakaka a me ka hope, i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu i ʻelua torpedoes i ka manawa like, me ka makaʻu ʻole i ka hui ʻana. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka ZOP me ʻehā Saab Antiubåts-granatkastarsystemen 83 mea hoʻolele grenade wai hohonu (mea hoʻoiho: Elma ASW-600). ʻO nā ʻōnaehana mea kaua ʻē aʻe, akā ua hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo Saab RBS-15 MkII i alakaʻi i nā mea hoʻolaha missile anti-ship (a hiki i ka ʻewalu) a i ʻole ʻehā Saab Tp533 613 mm mau mea hoʻolaha torpedo kaumaha. Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā anuhe ma ka papa luna, kahi e waiho ai ʻoe i nā mina kai a hoʻolei i nā pōkā gravity. Ua hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau mea āpau e ʻelua Philips Elektronikindustrier AB (PEAB) Philax 106 rocket a me nā mea hoʻolaha dipole a me nā mea liʻiliʻi. Wahi a ka mea hana, aia he 12 mau hoʻololi o ka mea kaua o ka corvette. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana mea kaua a me nā mea uila e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana kaua i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana CelsiusTech SESYM i hoʻohui ʻia (Strids-och EldledningsSystem for Ytattack and Marinen, Combat and fire control system for a combat surface ship). I kēia lā ʻo CelsiusTech a me PEAB he ʻāpana o ka Saab Corporation.

Gothenburg ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka lawelawe. Hōʻike ke kiʻi i ka hoʻonohonoho kumu o nā moku a me ka camouflage honua maʻamau no kēlā manawa, i hoʻololi ʻia e nā aka hina.

ʻO Gothenburg ka moku hope loa i kūkulu ʻia me ka metala ma Karlskronavarvet/Kokums. Hana ʻia nā hull me ke kila ikaika ikaika SIS 142174-01, ʻoiai nā superstructures a me ka hope hull overhang i hana ʻia me nā alumini alumini SIS144120-05. ʻO ke kia, me ka ʻokoʻa o ke kumu, he hana ʻilika (polyester-glass laminate) a ʻo ia ka ʻenehana i lawe ʻia i nā moku ʻili o Suedena ma hope mai no ka hana ʻana i kā lākou hulls.

Hāʻawi ʻia ke kaʻa e ʻekolu mau mīkini diesel MTU 16V396 TB94 me ka mana mau o 2130 kW / 2770 hp. (2560 kW / 3480 hp pōkole) kau ʻia me ka neʻe ʻana. ʻEkolu mau pahu wai KaMeWa 80-S62 / 6 (AB Karlstads Mekaniska Werkstad, i kēia manawa ʻo Kongsberg Maritime Sweden AB) i hana ma o nā pahu pahu (i hoʻokomo pū ʻia ma nā kumu hoʻopaʻa haʻalulu). Hāʻawi kēia hoʻonā i kekahi mau mea maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi: hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana, ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā huila pā, ka liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino, a i ʻole ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa leo i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna (10 dB ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā propellers hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia). Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Jet propulsion ma nā corvettes Swedish ʻē aʻe - e like me Visby.