Kerosene TS-1. wahie no na kaa eheu

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻenehana hana

Hana ʻia e like me nā koi ʻenehana o GOST 10277-86, TS-1 kerosene i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mokulele e hoʻohana ana i nā wikiwiki subsonic. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻenehana o kāna hana ʻana mai ka mea i ʻae ʻia, koe naʻe nā koi koʻikoʻi e kaupalena ana i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka sulfur a me ka sulfur i loko o nā haumia. No laila, ma hope o nā pae maʻamau o ka distillation o nā mea waiwai hydrocarbon, pono ke kau ʻia ka huahana semi-finished i ka hydrotreatment a i ʻole demercaptanization - nā kaʻina o ka desulfurization koho o ke kerosene i mua o nā catalysts nickel-molybdenum a me ka hydrogen i ke kaʻina hana wela o 350 .. .400 ° C a me nā kaomi o 3,0 ... 4,0 MPa. Ma muli o kēia mālama ʻana, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā sulfur i loaʻa i ke kumu kūlohelohe i hydrogen sulfide, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, oxidized a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka lewa ma ke ʻano o nā huahana gaseous.

ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka sulfur i loko o ke kerosene TS-1 ke kumu i ka emi ʻana o nā kaʻina oxidative pōʻino i hana ʻia i loko o ka mīkini holo. Hāʻawi lākou i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā waihona o ka ʻili ma nā ʻāpana, ʻo ka hopena, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka ikaika o ka metala.

Hāʻawi ʻo GOST 10227-86 i ʻelua mau māka o ke kerosene TS-1, ʻokoʻa i kā lākou hana hana a me nā wahi o ka hoʻohana pono ʻana.

Nāʻano

He mea maʻalahi ka decoding o ka brand i nīnau ʻia - ʻo nā leka ʻo ia ka Aircraft Fuel, ʻo ka helu ke ʻano o ke kaʻina o ka distillation o nā hakina i ka hana ʻana i ka wahie ma kahi mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka palena haʻahaʻa i ʻae ʻia - mai 150^ºH.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kino nui a me nā kemika o ka wahie, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e GOST 10227-86, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka papa:

Inoa Parameter	anakahi o ke ana	Waiwai helu
		No ka uku TS-1	No TS-1 papa mua
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka lumi wela	t / m3	0,780	0,775
Kinematic viscosity ma ka lumi wela, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe	mm2/ mai	1,30	1,25
wela noi haahaa,	0С	-20	-20
Waiwai calorific kiko'ī liʻiliʻi	MJ/kg	43,12	42,90
kiko uila liʻiliʻi	0С	28	28
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka sulfur, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku	%	0,20	0,25

Hoʻoponopono ka maʻamau i ka lehu o ka wahie, kona corrosivity a me ka paʻa wela.

Me nā palena, ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana i kēia wahie ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau a me nā arctic, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki (hiki ke kaʻawale, no laila ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke kūpono o ia kerosene e nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua hou) .

Nā waiwai a me ka waiho ʻana

Hāʻawi ka fractional composition o ke kerosene TS-1 i:

• Uniform volatility o ka wahie, ka mea e hōʻoia i ka kiʻekiʻe degere o ka puhi.
• ʻO ka ikaika o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻohana liʻiliʻi.
• Hoʻonui i ka wai a me ka pumpability, e hōʻemi ana i ka ikaika o ka waiho ʻana o ka ʻili i nā laina wahie a me nā ʻāpana ʻenekini mokulele.
• ʻO nā waiwai anti-wear maikaʻi (i hāʻawi ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui hou aʻe e hoʻonui ai i ke kū'ē ʻana i ka uila static).

Ke mālama ʻia ka wahie no kahi manawa ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau makahiki, piʻi ka pākēneka o nā mea resinous i loko, piʻi ka helu waikawa, a hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka sediment mechanical.

ʻAe ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka aila TS-1 i loko o nā pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, pono e mālama ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana ʻālohilohi wale nō. Hoʻomaka koke nā mahu wahie i nā mahana ma mua o 25ºС, a ma ka nui o ka nui o ka ea ma mua o 1,5%, hiki ke pahū ka hui. Hoʻoholo kēia mau kūlana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka mālama palekana - nā kukui uila hiki ke lawelawe ʻia, nā pono uila i pale ʻia, ka nele o nā kumu o ka lapalapa ahi, ka lako pono a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana.

Ua ʻae ʻia e mālama i ka kerosene o ka brand TS-1 me nā ʻano mea like ʻole o ka wahie - KT-1, KO-25, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, inā ua lako ka hale kūʻai me ka carbon dioxide a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻopau ahi. Pono e hana ʻia nā hana a pau me ka wahie me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako pale pilikino.