He aha ka ʻaila maikaʻi loa? Ke ʻimi nei i kahi kūpono no ka mīkini

Paʻa no ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻaila mīkini no ka lawe lima lima

ʻO nā aila maʻamau no nā hoʻoili lima he ʻelua mau hōʻailona nui e hoʻoholo ai i ko lākou hiki ke hana i kekahi mau ʻāpana hoʻouna: papa ʻaila API a me ka viscosity. ʻO kēia nā ʻāpana maʻamau i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā aila gear.

ʻO ka hoʻoili mīkini, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he pūʻulu o nā mea hoʻouka nui, ʻo nā kumu o ia mea e hoʻololi ai i nā bearings ʻōwili. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā mīkini hoʻomalu, nā ʻēheu a me nā ʻōpala. No laila, ʻaʻohe manaʻo koʻikoʻi i kau ʻia i kā lākou lubrication, no ka mea, lawa ka lubricant transmission no ka hana maʻamau o kēia mau mīkini.

He kuleana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi nā synchronizers i nā hoʻoili lima. ʻO ke kumu o ka synchronizer ʻo ia ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka wikiwiki o nā hāmeʻa male ma mua o ke komo ʻana. Inā hoʻololi nā mīkini i nā wikiwiki like ʻole, pilikia ka hana ʻana i kā lākou hoʻopili ʻana ma ka hele. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka hemahema o nā synchronizers e ka hoʻopili paʻa ʻana o nā mīkini me kahi ʻano metala rattle.

Hana maʻalahi ka synchronizer. Ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kaʻa, i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i nā kaʻa, e hoʻopili mua ka ʻili o ka synchronizer me ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o kekahi o nā kaʻa a, ma muli o nā ikaika friction, e hoʻohālikelike i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā mea ʻelua. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻopili maʻalahi nā mea hana me ka leo ʻole. Akā inā he nui nā mea hoʻohui anti-friction i loko o ka ʻaila, a laila e hoʻomaka ka synchronizer e paheʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole e kūlike ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻana. E hoʻomaka ka pahu i ka hana ʻino.

ʻIke ʻia e pono e hoʻokō nā aila gear i nā pae hoʻohālikelike i ka palena kiʻekiʻe loa:

• pale i nā mea i hoʻouka ʻia mai ka ʻaʻahu a me ka scuffing;
• hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i nā bearings rolling;
• mai hoʻopilikia i ka hana o nā synchronizers a me nā ʻāpana mana ʻē aʻe;
• hana i kā lākou mau hana no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi o ka hui ʻana o kēia mau loiloi loiloi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaila ʻaila.

ʻO ka ʻaila ʻaila maikaʻi loa

He mea maʻalahi loa ke ʻano me ka ʻaila ʻaila: ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻaila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka lawe lima mai ka lole a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, mai poina pono ʻoe e koho pono i ka aila o ka papa a me ka viscosity i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea hana kaʻa a pili i nā kūlana climatic.

No ka laʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia nā aila o nā kāʻei GL-3 a me GL-4 (kokoke i kahi analogue piha o ka home TM-3 a me TM-4) no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā manual i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, kahi, i mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hypoid gearing i ka mīkini nui, ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka ukana ma mua o 2500 MPa a me 3000 MPa.

Hiki i nā lubricants ʻenehana hou aʻe GL-5 a me GL-6 (TM-5 a me TM-6) ke pale aku i nā ʻeke a me nā bearings iā lākou iho me ka maikaʻi loa, akā ʻaʻole kūpono me kekahi mau hoʻoili lima i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.

He mea paʻakikī ke nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka aila hoʻouna no ka lawe lima i ka wā pōkole, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa hoʻololi ma mua o 60-80 tausani km. No laila, ma lalo nei mākou e papa inoa i nā mea hana o nā ʻaila kaʻa i ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻia e nā mea nona nā kaʻa:

• Pāpū;
• Elf;
• Fuchs;
• Castrol;
• Moli wai;
• motuls;
• Mannol.

Ma waena o nā mea hana hale kahiko ʻo Gazpromneft, Lukoil a me Rosneft nā alakaʻi.

ʻO ka aila hoʻouna maikaʻi loa no VAZ

E nānā pōkole kākou i nā ʻaila ʻaila maikaʻi loa no nā kaʻa AvtoVAZ.

1. ʻōlelo. Ke lanakila nei kēia mea hana lubricants Korea i nā mākeke o ka Russian Federation, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke kaiāulu o nā mea nona nā kaʻa VAZ. Ma waena o nā aila kaʻa, ʻōlelo maikaʻi nā mea kaʻa i ka G-FF class GL-4 synthetics. He kūpono kēia ʻaila no nā pahu o nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau (mai VAZ-2101 a i VAZ-2107), a no nā mea ma hope, ʻo nā ʻohana Samara, VAZ-2110 a me Samara-2 (VAZ-2114). I nā hiʻohiʻona VAZ hou loa, kūpono nā synthetics GF TOP class GL-4/5.
2. ʻAkipa. Makemake ʻia kēia mea hana liʻiliʻi e ka hapa nui o nā mea nona ka VAZ me kahi pahu pahu manual. ʻO ka aila, ʻoiai no nā semi-synthetics, akā, e hoʻoholo ana i nā loiloi o nā kaʻa kaʻa, hana maikaʻi ia i loko o nā pahu o nā hiʻohiʻona hou, e like me Grant a me Priora. Hana ʻia ka ʻaila ʻaila Agip Rotra ma kahi ākea o nā viscosities, akā ʻo nā koho kaulana loa ʻo 75W-90 a me 75W-80, ʻo ia ka mea kūpono no ka waena waena a me ka ʻākau o ka Russian Federation. Ma nā wahi me ka mahana wela, hoʻohana ʻia nā lubricants mānoanoa.

3. Lukoil. Malia paha ka mea hana kaulana loa o nā aila kaʻa no nā kaʻa home ma ka Russian Federation. ʻO Lukoil TM-5 o ka papa GL-5 a me ka viscosity o 85W-90 i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no Niva. Paipai ʻia ʻo Lukoil e hoʻopiha me nā mea nona nā hiʻohiʻona VAZ ʻē aʻe. I loko o nā pōʻai kaʻa kaʻa, aia ka manaʻo he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻaila ma ke ʻano o ke kumu kūʻai / ka maikaʻi.
4. Gazpromneft. I kēia manawa ke kālele nui nei i ka hana ʻana i nā aila kaila no ka hoʻouna ʻana, akā aia nō ka nui o nā lubricants maʻalahi no ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka manual ma ke kūʻai aku. Ma ka Pūnaewele, loaʻa pinepine nā loiloi mai nā mea nona ka Kalin, e kamaʻilio maikaʻi e pili ana i kēia mau aila.
5. Rosneft. ʻO nā aila o ka laina Kinetic Hypoid ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻae kūhelu o AvtoVAZ PJSC, akā ua hōʻiliʻili pū kekahi i nā manaʻo maikaʻi mai nā mea nona nā kaʻa. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe kaʻa kaʻa i ka hoʻololi maʻalahi a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka aila i ke anuanu, e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kaʻa i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO nā loiloi maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻaila gear e pili nui i ka viscosity hewa a i ʻole ka pae, a me ka lohi o ka hoʻololi ʻana.

ʻO wai ka ʻaila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hoʻāʻo 1