Pehea e koho ai i kahi muffler ma ka brand kaʻa
Nā mea
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa "ʻōiwi" ma ka papa inoa no ke koho ʻana i nā mufflers no nā kaʻa ma ka pūnaewele o Atiho, kahi hui Lūkini-Italia e hana ana i nā ʻōnaehana exhaust a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe pūnaewele no ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana. Aia kekahi mau papa inoa ʻokoʻa ma nā pūnaewele o Fiat Albea, Opel, Daewoo Nexia, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho a kauoha i nā exhausts no ka hoʻololi ʻana, hoʻoponopono a hoʻoponopono paha i kahi kaʻa.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana exhaust, i hoʻokō ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻiliʻili kaulahao - catalyst - resonator - muffler, hele ma lalo o ka lalo o ke kaʻa. ʻIke ka node i nā haʻahaʻa wela mai loko mai, a lele nā pōhaku mai ke alanui i loko ona mai waho, "ʻohi" ia i nā curbs a me nā lua. He maʻalahi ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻāpana ma kahi hale kūʻai ʻāpana kaʻa. Akā na'e,'a'ole'o kēlā me kēia mea ho'okele e'ōlelo me ka maopopo pehea e koho ai i ka muffler kūpono no ka hō'ailona o ke ka'a, inā paha he mea pono e nānā wale i ke'ano o ka hale hana.
Pehea e koho ai i kahi muffler e ka brand kaʻa
ʻO ka puʻupuʻu puhi (exhaust) kahi pilikia e pono e hoʻoponopono koke ʻia. ʻO kahi āpau i loko o ke kino o ka ʻāpana e hoʻopau i ka wehe ʻana i nā kinoea hoʻopau mai nā cylinders a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi uku hou o ka hui ʻana o ka ea-wahie i nā keʻena puhi ʻenekini. E uwē ana kahi kānana acoustic deformed a puni ia wahi, hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui no ka poʻe a puni ʻoe a me ka poʻe i loko o ke kaʻa. E hoʻokuʻu ka mea leaky i ka nui o nā mea haumia i ka lewa: nitrogen oxides, benzapyrene, aldehydes.
Ke kū nei kēlā me kēia mea hoʻokele i kēia pilikia. Inā kākoʻo ʻoe i nā ʻāpana kumu, koho i kahi muffler ma ke kaʻa hana ma nā ala ʻelua:
- Code VIN. ʻO kahi ala maʻalahi, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana no nā hiʻohiʻona kahiko VAZ-2106, 2107, 2110 - ʻaʻohe ʻike e like me ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai.
- E like me nā palena ʻenehana o ka mīkini. Ma ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kumu hoʻohālike (no ka laʻana, VAZ-4216, 21099), hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi muffler e ka brand kaʻa. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia no Lada Kalina, Sobol, Chevrolet Niva.
Pahu hou no ke kaʻa
Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma ke ala ʻē aʻe - kūʻai i nā mufflers honua no nā kaʻa a hoʻohana paha i kahi ʻāpana kūpono (hou a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana) mai kahi kaʻa ʻē aʻe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa "ʻōiwi" ma ka papa inoa no ke koho ʻana i nā mufflers no nā kaʻa ma ka pūnaewele o Atiho, kahi hui Lūkini-Italia e hana ana i nā ʻōnaehana exhaust a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe pūnaewele no ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana.
Hiki ke hoʻokomo i kahi muffler mai kahi kaʻa ʻē aʻe
I loko o kahi hoʻolālā kūlike o ke kaʻa, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā nodes a pau i kekahi i kekahi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopau i ka intake a me ka exhaust valves o ke poʻo engine, phasing, ignition a me ka mana.
ʻO ka muffler mai kahi kaʻa ʻē aʻe e hoʻokau i kahi kaulike ʻole i ke kani ʻana o nā ʻāpana o ke kaʻa, ka hopena i ka nalowale o ka mana o ka mana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻohana wahie. Akā ʻaʻohe mea e pāpā iā ʻoe e kau i kahi silencer mai kahi kaʻa haole ma ka VAZ-2107.
ʻO ka nui ʻana o ka silencer
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe automaker i ka koho ʻana o ka muffler e like me ka brand o ke kaʻa, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo i nā ʻāpana maʻamau. Akā hiki i nā mea hana Lūkini ke kau i kahi silencer ma kahi Gazelle mai kahi kaʻa haole, alakaʻi wale ʻia e ka lōʻihi o ka pau.
He pilikia ia, no ka mea, i loko o nā ʻano kino like, hele mai nā kānana acoustic i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōnaehana exhaust i hoʻolālā ʻia no kahi ʻenekini kikoʻī.
ʻAno puʻupuʻu no nā kaʻa
Eia nō naʻe, ʻeleʻele nā huahana ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele wikiwiki a wela. Loa'a nā'ike maika'i i ka wā e pono ai nā mea nona, no ka la'ana, e ho'okomo i kahi silencer ma ka UAZ "Patriot" mai kahi ka'a haole me nā ho'ololi li'ili'i.
ʻAʻole ʻo ka nui ka mea hoʻohālikelike i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻāpana kaʻa. E noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka ʻenekini a me ka pauku ponoʻī, ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka crankshaft. Inā pili nā mea a pau (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau i nā poʻe akamai), hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi silencer ma ka Gazelle mai kahi kaʻa haole.
Loaʻa nā mufflers āpau?
He maikaʻi ka pane. E ʻike ʻoe i kēlā mau modula i kahi ʻano nui ma nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele a ma ka mākeke ʻāpana kaʻa. Aia ka versatility o nā hiʻohiʻona i nā ʻāpana hoʻololi. I ka manawa like, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka mea (ʻoi aku ka nui - ke kila kila a i ʻole ke kila aluminized), ke ʻano o loko, ke ʻano o ka hihia.
Ka helu ʻana i nā mufflers honua maikaʻi loa
Hiki ke huikau ke ʻano o nā huahana. Ma muli o nā loiloi o nā mea kūʻai aku, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia kahi papa inoa o nā mea hana hilinaʻi:
- Atiho (Russia). Hana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana exhaust e like me ka ʻenehana Italia. ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka ʻoihana e loaʻa ana ma mua o 100 mau mea o nā mea pono.
- Polmostrow (Polani). Ke hana nei ka hui mai 1975, hiki ke loaʻa nā huahana ma nā ʻāina āpau. Hana ʻia nā ʻāpana kaʻa no 58 mau kaʻa.
- Bosal (Belekia). ʻO ka hui kahiko loa me hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki o ka mōʻaukala a me ka inoa impeccable. ʻO nā hale kaʻa nui loa o ka honua e hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana Belgian ma ke ʻano maʻamau.
- Walker (Suedena). Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻōnaehana exhaust i nā conveyors o nā kanaka nunui kaʻa: BMW, Volkswagen, Nissan. Ma ka laina: resonators, flame arresters, particulate filters, catalysts.
- Asso (Italia). Hana nā Italia no ka mākeke kūloko a no ka lawe ʻana aku. ʻO nā kumukūʻai he 15-75% haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā analogues mai nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.
E makaʻala i nā mea hoʻopunipuni. ʻO nā pae koho: hoʻokahi ʻāpana kino, nā hili maʻemaʻe, ke kaumaha (ʻo ke kaumaha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi).
