E pili ana ʻo AEB i nā kaʻa hou a me nā SUV ma Australia i ka makahiki 2025, e waiho ana i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i ka pilikia o ka ʻoki ʻana.
Wahi a ANCAP, he maʻamau ka braking ulia pōpilikia ma 75% o nā hiʻohiʻona ma Australia.
E koi ʻia ka autonomous emergency braking (AEB) no nā kaʻa kaʻa a pau i kūʻai ʻia ma Australia i ka makahiki 2025, a ʻo nā kumu hoʻohālike ʻaʻole i lako ʻia me ka ʻenehana palekana ma ia manawa e koi ʻia i waho o ka mākeke.
Ma hope o nā makahiki o ka kūkākūkā ʻana, ua kuhikuhi ka Australian Design Rules (ADR) i kēia manawa e hoʻonoho ʻia ke kaʻa-a-kaʻa AEB i mea maʻamau no nā hana hou a me nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻokomo ʻia mai Malaki 2023 a no nā hiʻohiʻona āpau i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka mākeke mai Malaki 2025. .
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka ADR hou e koi ʻia ʻo AEB me ka ʻike hele wāwae no nā hiʻohiʻona hou a pau i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ʻAukake 2024 a no nā kumu hoʻohālike āpau e komo i ka mākeke mai ʻAukake 2026.
Hoʻopili nā lula i nā kaʻa māmā, i wehewehe ʻia he kaʻa, SUV, a me nā kaʻa kalepa māmā e like me nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa lawe lawe, me ka Gross Vehicle Weight (GVM) o 3.5 tonnes a i ʻole, akā ʻaʻole pili i nā kaʻa kalepa kaumaha ma mua o kēia. GVM. .
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā kaʻa nui e like me Ford Transit Heavy, Renault Master, Volkswagen Crafter a me Iveco Daily ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kauoha.
Hoʻohana piha kekahi mau ʻōnaehana AEB i nā kaʻa i ka wā e ʻike ai ka radar a i ʻole ke kāmela i kahi hāʻule kokoke, a ʻo kekahi e haki iki.
Ua wehewehe ʻo ADR i ka braking pilikia me ke kumu o ka "hoʻemi nui i ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻa". Mai ka 10 km/k a hiki i ka 60 km/h ma lalo o nā kūlana ukana a pau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pili ka lula hou i nā AEB kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole alanui i loaʻa ma kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.
Aia i kēia manawa kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa ma Australia ʻaʻole i lako me ka ʻōnaehana AEB ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Pono e hoʻonui hou ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka AEB a i ʻole ke pani ʻia me kahi mana hou loa i loaʻa ka ʻenehana ma ke ʻano maʻamau e mālama iā lākou i nā lumi hōʻikeʻike kūloko.
Aia i loko o ka ADR hou nā palapala kauoha no ka AEB a me ka AEB kaʻa me ka ʻike hele wāwae.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻopili ʻia ʻo ke kaʻa kaʻa kūʻai maikaʻi loa o Australia, ʻo ka MG3 hatchback, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia me AEB.
ʻAʻole hoʻolako ʻia ka Suzuki Baleno light hatchback a me ka Ignis light SUV me AEB, akā manaʻo ʻia nā mana hou o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻelua, a me ka MG3 ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ke kauoha.
ʻO ka Mitsubishi Pajero i hoʻopau koke ʻia aia ma ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona me ka ʻole o kēia ʻenehana, e like me ka Toyota LandCruiser 70 Series a me ka Fiat 500 micro hatchback. Ua nalowale kekahi kaʻa Mitsubishi Express i kēia manawa.
Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki aʻe e hoʻokuʻu ʻo Renault i kahi mana hou o ka Trafic e hoʻohana ai i ka AEB.
Ua hoʻolaha ʻia kēia e ka lunamakaʻāinana o LDV Australia. Alakai Kaa ua ʻike piha ka brand i nā kānāwai kūloko a pili i nā lula e pili ana i ka huahana āna e kūʻai aku ai i kēia manawa a i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā Volkswagen Amarok ka AEB i kēia manawa, akā e hoʻololi ʻia ia i ka makahiki aʻe me kahi mana hou o ka Ford Ranger a manaʻo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua me AEB.
ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻAmelika nui aʻe e like me ka Ram 1500 a me Chevrolet Silverado he GVW ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 3500 kg, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua helu ʻia lākou he mau kaʻa māmā. ʻOiai ua lako ʻo Chevy me AEB, ʻo ka Ram 1500 hou i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēia makahiki ka ʻenehana. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona 1500 Express kahiko, i kūʻai ʻia me ka hiʻohiʻona hanauna hou, hana me ka ʻole.
Loaʻa i kekahi mau mea hana kaʻa kahi maʻamau AEB no nā ʻano waena a me nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe, akā he koho a ʻaʻole loaʻa paha ia no nā ʻano kumu. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo Subaru i ka AEB no nā mana kumu o kāna mau kaʻa kaikuahine subcompact Impreza a me XV. Pēlā nō, nā mana mua o ka Kia Rio hatchback, Suzuki Vitara SUV a me MG ZS SUV.
Wahi a ka Australasian New Car Assessment Program (ANCAP), ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka helu o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia ma Australia me AEB ma ke ʻano maʻamau mai ʻekolu pākēneka i Dekemaba 2015 a i 75 pakeneka (a i ʻole 197 mau hiʻohiʻona) i kēia Iune. .
'Ōlelo mai ʻo ANCAP hiki iā AEB ke hōʻemi i nā ʻeha o ka poʻe noho kaʻa e like me ka 28 pakeneka a me nā ulia hope ma ka 40 pakeneka. Wahi a ka lawelawe palekana, manaʻo ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ADR 98/00 a me 98/01 e hoʻopakele i nā ola 580 a pale i ka 20,400 nui a me 73,340 mau ʻeha liʻiliʻi.
