Ka hana ʻana i nā kope o nā papa inoa mokuʻāina
Ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka mana i ka makahiki 2013 o nā kānāwai hoʻopaʻa inoa kaʻa hou, ʻo ka lilo, ka ʻaihue a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻia o ka palapala laikini he pōʻino maoli ia no nā mea nona nā kaʻa. Pono e pale i nā laina lōʻihi ma ka 'oihana mākaʻi kaʻa, e kākau i kahi noi, e uku i ka uku moku'āina o 800 rubles a hoʻopaʻa inoa hou i ke kaʻa.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopuka ʻia nā helu hou ma kahi o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ke kaʻa, no laila inā nalowale nā helu ma kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe, pono e loaʻa i kahi transit a i ʻole kahi palapala manawaleʻa a hele i kou kūlanakauhale a hana i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ka mea hou. helu ma laila.
Ma hope o Nowemapa 15, 2013, ua loli nui ke kūlana. E ʻike kākou pehea e loaʻa ai nā kope a me nā mea e hana ʻia inā lilo nā papa inoa inoa ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia a ʻaihue paha.
Ma hea e loaʻa ai iaʻu nā palapala laikini pālua?
ʻO ka hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i hoʻomaka ʻia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele i ka mākaʻi kaʻa a hoʻopaʻa inoa hou i kāu kaʻa no nā kope. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi helu nui o nā lawelawe i loaʻa nā ʻae kūpono āpau no ka hana ʻana i nā papa laikini pālua. Ma mua, ua nui nō hoʻi nā keʻena like ʻole, akā ua hana hewa lākou.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā kope kope ma kekahi ʻāina o Rūsia, ʻaʻole wale ma kahi o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo inā ʻae ʻia ka ʻoihana e hana i ia mau hana, pono paha ʻoe e hōʻike iā ʻoe i kahi palapala hōʻoia a i ʻole kope i hōʻoia ʻia. Ma ke kumumanaʻo, pono e kau i ka hoʻokipa.
E kūʻai ʻia kahi helu helu 1500-2000 rubles, e pili ana i ka ʻāina a me ka hui ponoʻī i kēia hana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pūnaewele he nui o ia mau ʻoihana ma ka Pūnaewele a kauoha i nā lumi me ka lawe ʻana. ʻO ka hana hana pono'ī he 15-20 mau minuke wale nō.
I ka manawa hea ʻoe e pono ai i nā helu pālua?
Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei mākou mai nā paʻi mua ma kā mākou pūnaewele Vodi.su, hāʻawi ke Code of Administrative Offenses i nā uku no nā helu:
- helu helu ʻole a hoʻokomo ʻia me nā hewa - 500 rubles;
- kaʻa ʻana me ka ʻole o nā palapala laikini, ke kau ʻana i nā meshes a me nā kānana ma nā papa laikini - 5 tausani a i ʻole ka hoʻonele ʻana i nā kuleana a hiki i 3 mau mahina;
- kaʻa me nā palapala laikini wahaheʻe - hoʻonele i nā kuleana no 6-12 mahina.
ʻO ia hoʻi, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke heluhelu ʻia kāu palapala laikini, ua holoi ʻia nā leka a i ʻole nā helu, pono e hoʻololi. Pono e hana like inā ua nalowale ʻoe. A nalowale nā helu ma nā alanui ʻino.
ʻO nā ʻupena like ʻole a me nā kānana i hoʻopili ʻia i nā helu i mea e paʻakikī ai ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou e nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi paʻi wikiō he nui, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi loa kēia hana. A ma hope o ko lākou wehe ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia nā helu. Eia kekahi, he hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi ka uku o 5 tausani a i ʻole ka hoʻonele ʻana i nā kuleana.
Inā ʻaihue ʻia ka helu, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kope. Ua ʻaihue ʻia paha no ka hana hoʻopunipuni a powa paha. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa hou i ke kaʻa.
He aha kāu e pono ai e hana i nā kope?
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi ʻoihana e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēlā lawelawe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i nā mākaʻi kaʻa, akā ʻo ke kuleana o ka mokuʻāina e like me nā mea hana i ʻae ʻia - 2000 tausani rubles.
Pono e hōʻoia ʻia ke kuleana e hana a hoʻopuka i nā kope e ka laikini, a pono nā helu ponoʻī e hoʻokō me GOST. Paʻi ʻia lākou ma kahi paʻi paʻi kūikawā, no laila ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa he mau minuke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha i ka paʻi ʻana i hoʻokahi palapala laikini, a laila ʻo 1500 rubles ke kumukūʻai o ka lawelawe.
E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo hoʻi i ka hana ʻana o nā hui i ʻae ʻia ʻaʻole i nā papa ʻehā maʻamau wale nō no nā kaʻa, akā, ʻo nā pā pāhaʻi pū kekahi no nā kaʻa kaʻa, nā kaʻa, nā kaʻaahi a me nā tractors.
He aha nā palapala e pono ai ʻoe e kiʻi i nā kope:
- ka palapala noi i hoʻokumu ʻia, hoʻopiha koke ʻia ma kahi;
- passport (ʻaʻole lākou e nānā i ka helu hoʻopaʻa inoa, no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i nā kope i kēia manawa ma kekahi wahi o ka Russian Federation);
- palapala hoʻopaʻa palapala passport a kaʻa paha;
- palapala laikini.
Lawe ʻia nā pā palapala laikini inā waiho ʻoe iā lākou. Inā ʻaʻohe papa, a laila ʻaʻole hiki i ko lākou hele ʻana ke kumu no ka hōʻole ʻana e hana i nā kope.
Ma muli o ke kaumaha o ka hana, e haʻi ʻia ʻoe i ka wā e hele mai ai no nā hōʻailona mākaukau. E luku ʻia nā mea kahiko, kahi e hana ʻia ai kahi hana no ka luku ʻana i nā hōʻailona i lilo i mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana.
ʻAʻole wale ka mea nona ka kaʻa, akā hiki i kāna ʻelele ke loaʻa i nā kope kope. I kēia hihia, pono ʻo ia e hāʻawi i nā palapala a pau i luna a me ka mana o ka loio i pūlima ʻia e ka mea nona kēia manawa.
He kūpono kēia papahana no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kope no nā kamaʻāina maʻamau - nā kānaka, a no nā hui kānāwai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā hele mai ka mea hoʻokele mai kekahi hui a hui paha no nā kope kope, pono ʻo ia e hōʻike i ka mana loio e hoʻokele i kēia kaʻa.
ʻO kekahi koi koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o nā palapala laikini kahiko, pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia lākou me ka maʻemaʻe loa.
Manaʻo ka mākaʻi e hahai i nā helu
Ua maopopo i kēia lā ua maʻalahi ka hana o ka hana ʻana i nā kope, akā kakaikahi ka poʻe makemake e hoʻolilo i ka manawa a me ke kālā. No laila, hoʻomanaʻo nā mākaʻi kaʻa kaʻa iā ʻoe i nā mea e pono ai e hana i mea e lōʻihi ai nā helu:
- maikaʻi e hoʻoikaika iā lākou i loko o ke kiʻi me ke kōkua o nā rivets a i ʻole nā bolts me nā pāpale ākea, ke kāpili, nā clamps a i nā pāpale kūikawā paha e hoʻopaʻa i ka upholstery i loko o ka hale;
- e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma mua o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi;
- inā ua ʻili ka pena, hiki ke hoʻopā ʻia nā palapala laikini, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lawelawe ma nā lawelawe he nui.
Inā lilo nā helu i mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana, a laila ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa ke kauoha ʻana i nā kope i ka manawa.
Ke hoʻouka nei…
