ʻO ka hiki ke lawe ʻia o Kamaz dump truck, trailer a me semi-trailer (truck)

ʻO ka Kama Automobile Plant, ka mea e hana nei i nā kaʻa KamAZ kaulana i ka honua, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻoihana Lūkini kūleʻa loa.

E hoʻolauleʻa koke mākou i ka makahiki 40 o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka conveyor - ʻo ka mea mua ma luna o KamAZ-5320 i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma Pepeluali 1976. Mai ia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua miliona mau kaʻa i hana ʻia.

Aia i loko o ka laulā KamAZ ka nui o nā kaʻa like ʻole - nā hiʻohiʻona kumu a me kā lākou hoʻololi. ʻO ka pololei, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou helu ma luna o 100. Me he mea lā he mea paʻakikī loa ka hana ʻana i kēia ʻano like ʻole, akā naʻe, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā huahana KamAZ āpau i nā papa aʻe:

nā kaʻa ma luna;
nā kaʻa hoʻolei;
nā kaʻa kaʻa;
kaʻa kaʻa.

ʻAʻole ia he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana ʻana o nā tractors, nā kaʻa, nā mea hana kūikawā, nā kaʻa kaua, nā ʻenekini a me nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ma KamAZ.

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka hatchback compact home "Oka" ma ke Kama Automobile Plant.

Hoʻokaʻawale i nā kaʻa KamAZ

ʻO ka hana ʻana me nā ʻano loea a me ka hiki ke lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa KamAZ, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, no ka mea, ua hōʻailona ʻia lākou a pau e like me ka maʻamau o ka ʻoihana OH 025270-66, i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1966.

Ua lawa ka lawe ʻana i kekahi kaʻa KamAZ a nānā i kona inoa kikohoʻe - index.

Hōʻike ka huahelu mua i ka nui o ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa:

1 - a hiki i 1,2 tons;
2 - a hiki i ʻelua mau tona;
3 - a hiki i ka ewalu tona;
4 - a hiki i 14 tons;
5 - a hiki i 20 tons;
6 - mai 20 a 40 tons;
7 - mai kanaha mau tona.

ʻO ka huahelu ʻelua ma ka papa kuhikuhi e hōʻike i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka kaʻa:

3 - nā kaʻa ʻaoʻao;
4 - nā traktor;
5 - nā kaʻa hoʻolei;
6 - nā pahu;
7 - nā kaʻa;
9 - nā kaʻa hana kūikawā.

I ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia mau kuhikuhi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana maʻalahi i kekahi a i ʻole nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole wale ʻo KamAZ, akā ʻo ZIL, GAZ, MAZ (ZIL-130 a i ʻole GAZ-53 i hōʻailona ʻia e like me ka hoʻohālikelike mua ʻia a hiki i 1966). . ʻO nā huahelu mua ʻelua e ukali ʻia e nā inoa kikohoʻe o ka helu kumu hoʻohālike, a ua hoʻohui ʻia ka helu hoʻololi ma o kahi kaha.

No ka laʻana, ʻo ka KamAZ 5320 mua loa he kaʻa ma luna o ka moku, ʻo ke kaumaha nui ma waena o 14 a me 20 tons. ʻO ke kaumaha nui ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa me nā mea kaʻa, pahu piha, lako a me ka uku.

Hiki ke lawe i nā kaʻa ma luna o KamAZ

I kēia lā, e hana ʻia ana ma kahi o 20 mau hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa kaʻa flatbed, ua hoʻopau ʻia kekahi helu nui. Nā kumu hoʻohālike kumu a me nā hoʻololi:

KAMAZ 4308: ʻo 11500 kg ke kaumaha nui, ʻelima a me ka hapa ka nui o ka ukana. 4308-6037-28, 4308-6083-28, 4308-6067-28, 4308-6063-28 - 5,48 tona;
KAMAZ 43114: ke kaumaha nui - 15450 kg, hiki ke hoʻouka - 6090 kg. He mau hoʻololi kēia kükohu: 43114 027-02 a me 43114 029-02. Ua like ka hiki ke lawe;
KAMAZ 43118: 20700/10000 (kaumaha nui / hiki ke amo). Hoʻololi: 43118 011-10, 43118 011-13. ʻO nā hoʻololi hou aʻe: 43118-6013-46 a me 43118-6012-46 me ka nui o 11,22 tons;
KAMAZ 4326 - 11600/3275. Hoʻololi: 4326 032-02, 4326 033-02, 4326 033-15;
KAMAZ 4355 - 20700/10000. No ka ʻohana Mustang kēia kumu hoʻohālike a ʻokoʻa ʻo ia ma hope o ka mīkini, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻelua-volume kona hoʻolālā - kahi puʻupuʻu e kū i mua a me ka hale ponoʻī;
KAMAZ 53215 - 19650/11000. Hoʻololi: 040-15, 050-13, 050-15.
KAMAZ 65117 a me 65117 029 (palapala tractor) - 23050/14000.

Ma waena o nā kaʻa kaʻa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻa o waho i kahi hui kaʻawale, i hoʻohana ʻia no nā pono o ka pūʻali a no ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana paʻakikī:

KamAZ 4310 - 14500/6000;
KAMAZ 43502 6024-45 a me 43502 6023-45 me ka nui o 4 tons;
KAMAZ 5350 16000/8000.

ʻO ka hiki ke lawe i nā kaʻa hoʻolei KamAZ

ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa nui a koi nui ʻia o nā kaʻa KamAZ, e helu ana ma kahi o kanahā mau hiʻohiʻona a me kā lākou hoʻololi. He mea kūpono hoʻi e ʻōlelo ʻia aia nā kaʻa ʻelua ma ke ʻano maʻamau o ka huaʻōlelo, a me nā kaʻa hoʻolele paʻa (me nā ʻaoʻao peʻe) a no laila aia kahi index 3 i kā lākou hōʻailona ʻana.

E papa inoa i nā kumu hoʻohālike.

ʻO nā kaʻa hoʻolei palahalaha:

KAMAZ 43255 - kaʻa kaʻa ʻelua-axle me kahi kino ʻaoʻao - 14300/7000 (ke kaumaha nui / ka ukana i nā kilokani);
KAMAZ 53605 - 20000/11000.

Nā kaʻa hoʻolei:

KamAZ 45141 - 20750/9500;
KamAZ 45142 - 24350/14000;
KamAZ 45143 - 19355/10000;
KAMAZ 452800 013-02 - 24350/14500;
KamAZ 55102 - 27130/14000;
KamAZ 55111 - 22400/13000;
KamAZ 65111 - 25200/14000;
KamAZ 65115 - 25200/15000;
KamAZ 6520 - 27500/14400;
KamAZ 6522 - 33100/19000;
KAMAZ 6540 - 31000/18500.

ʻO kēlā me kēia o nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i luna he nui o nā hoʻololi. No ka laʻana, inā mākou e lawe i ke kumu hoʻohālike 45141, a laila ʻokoʻa kona hoʻololi ʻana 45141-010-10 e ke alo o kahi berth, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka nui o ka hale.

Hiki ke hoʻouka i nā kaʻa kaʻa KamAZ

Hiki ke halihali i ke kaʻa hoʻolei Kamaz, trailer a me semi-trailer (truck)

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa no ka lawe ʻana i nā semi-trailer o nā ʻano like ʻole: flatbed, tilt, isothermal. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hui ʻana me ke kōkua o kahi mōʻī a me kahi noho, aia kahi lua no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke aliʻi. Hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona i ka huina nui o ka semi-trailer i hiki i ka tractor ke huki, a me ka ukana ma luna o ka noho.

Nā Tractors (nā kumu hoʻohālike):

KAMAZ 44108 - 8850/23000 (kaumaha a me ke kaumaha nui o ka trailer). ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i kēia tractor ke huki i ke kaʻa he 23 tons. Hōʻike ʻia ka nui o ke kaʻaahi alanui - 32 tons, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kaumaha o ka semi-trailer a me ka trailer;
KAMAZ 54115 - 7400/32000 (kaumaha kaʻaahi alanui);
KAMAZ 5460 - 7350/18000/40000 (ka nui o ka tractor pono'ī, semi-trailer a me ke kaʻaahi alanui);
KamAZ 6460 - 9350/46000 (alanui kaʻaahi), noho noho - 16500 kgf;
KamAZ 65116 — 7700/15000 kgs/37850;
KAMAZ 65225 - 11150/17000 kgf/59300 (kaaahi alanui);
KAMAZ 65226 - 11850/21500 kgf / 97000 (hiki i kēia tractor ke huki kokoke i 100 tons !!!).

Hoʻohana ʻia nā Tractors no nā ʻano pono like ʻole, ua hana pū ʻia lākou e ka pūʻali koa no ka lawe ʻana i nā lako kaua, he nui ke kaumaha.

Nā kaʻa kūikawā KAMAZ

He ākea loa ka chassis o KamAZ, hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka lawe ʻana i kahi kaʻaahi alanui a no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā lako like ʻole ma luna o lākou (cranes, manipulators, onboard platforms, anti-aircraft missile system, a pēlā aku). Ma waena o nā chassis, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā paepae e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona kumu a pau o KamAZ 43114, 43118, 4326, 6520, 6540, 55111, 65111.

Aia kekahi mau kaʻa kaʻa hoʻololi KAMAZ - ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hale hoʻokipa kūikawā ma ka chassis tractor. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kumu - KamAZ 4208 a me 42111, ua hoʻolālā ʻia no nā noho 22 a me nā noho ʻelua no nā mea kaʻa i loko o ka hale.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā kahua ʻo KamAZ no nā pono ʻē aʻe: